UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: Kajian Ekonomi, Sosial dan Lingkungan
Get PDFThe objective of this research is to evaluate the implementation of CSR program in Islamic banking with economic, social and environmental approach. The research method used is interview and spread the questionnaire to the respondent of CSR beneficiaries, supported by empirical data and literature approach. The analytical technique uses the analysis of Simple Linear Regression. The findings of the research by using t-test that economic aspect, more significant from social and environmental aspect. Economic field run by Islamic bank that is by giving loan without margin or loan of virtue, by organizing poor society in small groups consist of five people, through business assistance and entrepreneurship training to establish business independence. In this case, Islamic banks cooperate with social institutions, Baital-Mal wat Tamwil and Isalmic Financial Services Cooperative. Loan facility funds are obtained from fines, non-halal income, zakat, infaq, alms, and endowments of employees, customers, communities and other social funds. In the theoretical order, this study concurs with the theory of Elkington (1999) and Jim Ife (1995) that in community empowerment should be accompanied by a balanced, economic, social and environmental transformation, the power of that factor will shape the community\u27s independence, in addition to other factors. Normatively, the implementation of CSR programs, driven by awareness to be socially responsible, but generally the interest to form corporate image through assistance feels more prominent, so have not thought about aspects of sustainability of development.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi program CSR pada perbankan syariah dengan pendekatan ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada responden penerima manfaat CSR, didukung data empiris dan pendekatan literature.Tehnik analisis menggunakan analisis Simple Linear Regression. Temuan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan t-test bahwa aspek ekonomi, lebih signifikan dari aspek sosial dan lingkungan. Bidang ekonomi yang dijalankan oleh bank syariah yaitu memberikan pinjaman tanpa margin atau pinjaman kebajikan, dengan mengorganisir masyarakat miskin dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil terdiri atas lima orang, melalui pendampingan usaha dan pelatihan kewirausahaan untuk membentuk kemandirian usaha. Dalam hal ini bank syariah bekerjasama dengan Lembaga sosial masyarakat, Baital-Mal wat Tamwil dan Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah. Dana fasilitas pinjaman diperoleh dari denda, pendapatan non halal, zakat, infaq, sedekah dan wakaf karyawan, nasabah, masyarakat, dan dana sosial lainnya. Dalam tatanan teoritis penelitian ini sependapat dengan teori Elkington (1999) dan Jim Ife (1995) bahwa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat hendaklah disertai transformasi secara seimbang, antara ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan, kekuatan faktor itu akan membentuk kemandirian masyarakat, disamping faktor lainnya. Secara normatif penyelenggaraan program CSR, didorong oleh kesadaran untuk bertanggung jawab secara sosial, tetapi umumnya kepentingan untuk membentuk corporate image melalui bantuan terasa lebih menonjol, sehingga belum memikirkan aspek keberlanjutan pembangunan. Keywords: CSR Islamic Bank, Economy, Social, Environmen
KONTROL SOSIAL DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK MUSLIM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 1 DUKUHTURI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Get PDFReligious character of students in state vocational high school 1 Dukuhturi Tegal was build of Sholat Dhuha habituation. As a social control, the teachers give a pin “not allow me” to lazzy students in Sholat Dhuha habituation and also give reward mukenah for diligent students. This qualitative research using case study aimed to find out the effectiveness of social control religious character’s student in state vocational high school 1 Dukuhturi Tegal. Data validation was carried out using data source triangulation. Technique of analyzing data used integrated data resulting from the observation of Sholat Dhuha habituation, interview, and documentation from many sources to support information. The theory employed was Talcot Parsons’s Theory with AGIL Concept. The results of research showed that the students doing Sholat Dhuha is not only they afraid of the punishment but they also have a spiritual needs. Religious character habituation doing by obedient attitude in Islam, dicipline, tolerant, and honestly in aqidah subject. This habituation need supports all of school element so that the students have a good religious character.Karakter religius peserta didik SMK N 1 Dukuhturi dibina dengan membiasakan Sholat Dhuha. Sebagai kontrol sosial, Guru menerapkan hukuman berupa penempelan pin bertuliskan “jangan tiru aku” bagi yang tidak rajin melaksanakan dan pemberian penghargaan berupa mukenah bagi yang rajin melaksanakan. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontrol sosial dalam pembinaan karakter religius peserta didik muslim SMK N 1 Dukuhturi. Validitas data diperoleh dengan cara triangulasi sumber data. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan data hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap kepala sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori Fungsionalisme Struktural Talcott Parsons. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik melaksanakan Sholat Dhuha tidak hanya karena ada hukuman dan penghargaan tapi muncul rasa kebutuhan spiritual. Pembinaan karakter religius yang dilakukan adalah sikap dan perilaku patuh dalam melaksanakan ajaran agama Islam, disiplin, toleran, dan jujur melalui pembelajaran akidah. Pembiasaan Sholat Dhuha baru dilaksanakan dengan maksimal oleh beberapa wali kelas; Butuh dukungan dari seluruh warga sekolah agar bisa menjadi sebuah pembinaan karakter religius yang kuat. Dampaknya masih banyak peserta didik di kelas lain yang belum memiliki rasa kebutuhan spiritual.Keywords: Social Control, Religius Character, Muslims Students, State Vocational High School
RADIKALISASI GERAKAN JAMAAH ANSHARUT TAUHID DAN PENGARUH ISIS DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis research was a case study that observed the movement of Jamaah Anshorut Tauhid. JAT movement is a jihad movement with the aim of fighting for Islamic Sharia in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative deskriptif method in direct contact with the object under study. It gives a complete picture of the phenomenon of radical Islamic JAT movements that was religiously motivated and understand the process of dynamics and the purpose of the social change that they want. The radical changes that they expect was contradict with the regime in Indonesia. The government\u27s refreshing action accompanies every step of the JAT jihadists. In fact, excessive force often carried out by the authorities to provide a deterrent effect. But such actions only lead to jihadist heroism and reinforce their beliefs. Two things should be explained in the JAT movement, firstly, JAT involvement in Aceh military training in 2010. This military training involved cross-tanzhim jihad in Indonesia. The alumnus of this training will form a new radical network affiliated with ISIS. Second, the influence of ISIS in Indonesia caused a split in JAT. For JAT jihadi that supports ISIS still survives under the leadership of Abu Bakar Ba\u27asyir and Aman Abdurrahman while those who refuse to join ISIS have to get out of tanzhim. Those who came out of JAT formed a new organisation with the name of Jamaah Anshorut Syariah (JAS) under the leadership of Muhammad Achwan.Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang menyorot gerakan Jamaah Anshorut Tauhid. Gerakan JAT merupakan gerakan jihad dengan tujuan memperjuangkan 214 Syariat Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptik kualitatif yang bersentuhan langsung dengan obyek yang diteliti. Memberikan gambaran utuh fenomena gerakan radikal Islam JAT yang bermotif agama dan memahami proses dinamika dan tujuan dari perubahan sosial yang hendak mereka wujudkan. Perubahan radikal yang mereka harapkan bertentangan dengan rezim di Indonesia. Tindakan refresif pemerintah mengiringi setiap langkah para jihadis JAT. Bahkan kerapkali kekerasan berlebihan dilakukan aparat untuk memberikan efek jera. Tetapi tindakan seperti ini hanya menimbulkan sikap heroisme jihadis dan semakin meneguhkan keyakinan mereka. Dua hal yang patut disorot dari gerakan JAT pertama, keterlibatan JAT dalam pelatihan militer Aceh tahun 2010. Pelatihan militer ini melibatkan lintas tanzhim jihad di Indonesia. Alumni dari pelatihan ini kelak membentuk jaringan radikal baru yang berafiliasi dengan ISIS. Kedua, pengaruh ISIS di Indonesia melahirkan perpecahan bagi JAT. Bagi jihadi JAT yang mendukung ISIS tetap bertahan dibawah pimpinan Abu Bakar Ba’asyir dan Aman Abdurrahman sedangkan yang menolak bergabung dengan ISIS harus keluar dari tanzhim. Mereka yang keluar dari JAT membentuk jamaah baru dengan nama Jamaah Anshorut Syariah (JAS) dibawah pimpinan Muhammad Achwan.
Jalan Terbaikku Adalah Bercerai Denganmu
Get PDFA divorce experienced by a person often has a negative impact on the couple experiencing it, as well as the family involved. But not a few divorce that actually brings happiness to those who experience it. Surely this happens through a certain process. This study seeks to reveal the happiness felt by someone who has experienced divorce. This study is a case study conducted on four subjects who filed a divorce suit. The results of interviews and observations on the four subjects showed that the four subjects were happy after divorcing from their former partner. This study shows that in certain marriage cases divorce is the last solution that can be taken because of certain issues such as differences in partner\u27s vision and mission, infidelity, inappropriate marital roles and household economic problems. This suggests that if a marriage forced to persist actually creates problems for couples and families within it, then divorce can be the best way by prior consideration and special preparation
Perbedaan Harga Diri Mahasiswi Muslim yang Berhijab dan Tidak Berhijab
Get PDFSelf-Esteemisthe one\u27s personalfeeling that he/she is valuable oruseful andself-confident that is based onmore than justthe reputation and prestige (Maslow, 1970). Individual, whichin this caseisMuslimfemale student who wear hijab, has higher self-esteemthanMuslim female studentwho does not wear hijab. This is becauseMuslimfemale studentwho wear hijab has been ready to fulfill the obligationin Islam religion, thatis requires to wear hijabin dressingfor women. Muslim female student who does notwear hijab has lower self-esteem because shefeels not ready tofulfill her religious obligation. There fore, researcher sare interested in examining whether thereisa difference between theself-esteemof Muslim female student who wear the hijab and not. This research is a comparative quantitative research whose subjects are Muslim students in Surabaya and Denpasar. Data were collected using the Self-Pricing scale. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Validity used is the validity of the content (logical and look). The validity of the aitem moves from 0.3202 to 0.743. Reliability scale Self-esteem is 0.916. Data were analyzed by using Independent sample t-test statistic test. The result is that there is no difference in self-esteem between Muslim students, both hijab and unlawful as evidenced by their probability value (p) of 0.233 (greater than 0.05)
THE INFLUENCE OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT SKILLS TRAINING TOWARD LEADERS’ EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN MAKING DECISION
Get PDFThis research has aimed to tested the influence of conflict management skills training to increase leader’s emotional intelligence in making decision with one co variable i.e. the big fve personality. The result of this research revealed the big fve personality i.e. neuroticism, extravertion, openness to experience, agreebleaness, and counstiousness influence emotional intelligence of leader in decision making. That was stated by score of emotional intelligence of leader in decision making within co variable by F = 78.951; p = 0.000 and with co variable by F = 10.365; p = 0.007. The result of this research revealed the existence of interaction between group variable and observed variable that was stated by F = 85.267; p = 0.000. The result showed that control group and experimental group was different. The emotional intelligence in decision making of control group was decreased (from -5.500 to -8.200), while experimental group was increased (from 6.600 to 10.800). To test the differences of alteration pattern of each group, researcher observed F value of between subject effect test. It revealed the difference between experimental groupand control group with F = 114.765; p = 0.000. In this research, the conflict management skills training treatment contribution toward the emotional intelligence of leader in decision making is 81.3 %
TANTANGAN SOCIOPRENEURS YOGYAKARTA DI ERA COMMUNICATION 3.0
Get PDFSocial enterprise pada dasarnya merupakan organisasi sosial yang mempunyai misi berkelanjutan, dimana para sociopreneurs menjadikan masalah sosial sebagai peluang untuk membantu masyarakat sekitarnya. Di Yogyakarta, aktivitas social entrepreneurship menunjukkan peningkatan setiap tahunnya terutama di kalangan anak muda. Saat ini tren usaha di bidang sosial bukan lagi sebuah keterpaksaan, tetapi menjadi pilihan bagi para pelakunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus tentang sociopreneurs. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi sociopreneurs Yogyakarta sebagai mitra pembangunan di era communication 3.0.Social enterprise is primarily a social organization that has a sustainable mission, where the social problems make sociopreneurs as an opportunity to help the surrounding community. In Yogyakarta, a social entrepreneurship activity shows an increase every year, especially among the young. Current efforts in the social field are no longer because of forced but became an option for the perpetrators. This research was conducted to review and analyze the challenges facing sociopreneurs Yogyakarta as partners of development in the era of communication 3.0
Motivasi Kerja Mahasiswa Laki-laki Berjualan Online Produk Kecantikan
No full textOnline shop is a quiet promising bussiness to earn profit. There are 82 millions internet user in Indonesia, it’s about 30% from Indonesia’s population. Gender isn’t an issue to become cosmetic online shop vendor. This research is conducted to reveal the factors that affect male college students motivation to become cosmetic online shop vendor, this research uses qualitative method with parcitipative observation and semi-structured interview. Result shows that all subjects’ motivation in this research are almost related to perception, self-esteem, and achievement, expectation, needs, work satisfaction, work type and characteristic, workgroup, work environment,and profit. Work group was not affecting the motivation, therefore not related with motivation
FENOMENA DEINDIVIDUASI DALAM AKUN ANONIM BERITA GOSIP SELEBRITI DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Get PDFThe phenomenon of deindividuation is a phenomenon that occurs in a society where the level of individual identity begins to decline and encourage the individual to join a group. In relation to the deindividuation phenomenon that occurs in Instagram, this research has purpose to review the effects of anonymous account of celebrity gossip news either to its follower or its surround environment. Using the deindividuation theory, anonymous accounts of celebrity gossip news have a significant role: it has an appeal compared to the official "celebrity" gossip news accounts, the presence of less "self-regulation" influenced its published news, and its anonymous behavior will affect the level of individual "self-awareness" within the group