Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal (E-BPJ)
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Resilient Women of Toba: An ethnography of female ulos weavers at Lake Toba, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study explores the status and role of women in the ulos tradition through an ethnographic approach. Five female ulos weavers from five villages around Lake Toba, North Sumatra, Indonesia, were examined as representatives of local weavers' voices and lived experiences. The findings reveal that women hold a central role in the production of ulos, yet their contributions remain largely anonymous. The study underscores the paradox between the indispensable role of women weavers and the limited financial rewards and social recognition they receive. This reality highlights the need for greater acknowledgment of these women and their cultural significance
Effectiveness of Abacus Hoop© Prototype on Primary School Students’ Mathematics Achievement
Get PDFThis study discussed a novel mathematics teaching aid developed to enhance primary school pupils' understanding of fundamental arithmetic concepts. Guided by Constructivist Learning Theory, which emphasises active learning through hands-on interaction with instructional materials, the Abacus Hoop© supports children in Year 1 through Year 4 in grasping the Numbers and Operations curriculum. This research employed Design and Development methodology rooted in the ADDIE model. The findings revealed positive feedback from the expert panels and pupils. The paper concludes with suggestions and recommendations for future research and development to elevate the primary mathematics education
Commercialising Adaptive Reuse of Historical Buildings in Kuala Lumpur as an Approach towards Sustainability
Get PDFThis study examines the relationship between sustainability and adaptive reuse in historic buildings in Asia, specifically in Pasar Seni and REXKL. Adaptive reuse can help preserve these structures and prevent demolition and reconstruction costs. The commercialisation of adaptive reuse could significantly impact Kuala Lumpur's urban planning, supporting circular economies, conservation efforts, and waste reduction strategies. This approach could also help Malaysia achieve its Sustainable Development Goals and support the Kuala Lumpur Heritage Agenda. The study uses data from case studies and interviews to determine the consequences of adaptive reuse implementation on social, economic, and environmental sustainability
Art and Community: Highlighting the artistic value of the Bhuket ethnic, transposition via the arch gateway
Get PDFThe Ukit/Bhuket Arts Community Program, held from October 20 to November 5, 2023, in Sungai Asap, Sarawak, brought together 10 artists to collaborate with the Bhuket ethnic community, whose population stands at just 580. Centred on the creation of an Arch Gateway, the project celebrated Bhuket’s rich artistic heritage and highlighted the role of art in community development. By fostering cultural exchange and awareness, the initiative aimed to bridge the gap between majority and minority groups in Malaysia. It showcased how art can promote inclusion, preserve indigenous identity, and inspire greater recognition of minority voices in national discourse
Development of an Organisational Framework for Madrasah Education in Sri Lanka
Get PDFMadrasah education in Sri Lanka has been studied for a long time, but no organisational framework has been proposed yet. This study is aimed at developing an organisational framework for madrasah education. A Nominal group technique, Interpretive structural modelling, and Fuzzy Delphi methods are used to design, develop and evaluate the framework. Nineteen subject matter experts were involved in this study. The proposed framework comprises five authority levels of ten domains with thirty influential elements. The domains and framework achieved 100% agreement among experts. The organisational framework can solve the madrasah's real-world challenges with robust theoretical underpinning and practical and actionable solutions
Greening Healthcare Spaces: Carbon cost of tree loss in public healthcare facilities
No full textThis study examines the environmental implications of landscape design decisions in Malaysian healthcare settings, with a focus on carbon storage loss resulting from the removal of mature trees. A quantitative analysis involving tree inventories, carbon estimations, and site documentation identified a carbon loss of approximately 1.8 tonnes of CO₂ due to the replacement of green walls and ornamental shrubs. The findings reveal inconsistent, aesthetics-driven practices that neglect long-term ecological functions. This study highlights the urgent need for standardised landscape guidelines that integrate carbon accounting and mature tree preservation, thereby contributing to sustainable hospital development and national environmental resilience goals
Digital Literacy Skills and Digital Financial Inclusion toward Socio-Economic Development : A proposed framework
Get PDFDigital literacy and financial inclusion are pivotal for fostering economic growth in digital transformation, particularly among the B40 group in Malaysia. Previous studies found that, despite the socio-economic challenges faced by this group, there is a gap in digital literacy and financial inclusion towards socio-economic development. Therefore, this paper aims to propose a framework of digital literacy skills and digital financial inclusion towards socio-economic development that covers independent variables, namely, technical, cognitive, ethical, and socio-emotional, and dependent variables, digital financial inclusion and socio-economic development. It is hoped to support the Sustainable Development Goals agenda by UNESCO 2030
Micromaterials in Chinese Line Drawing: Balancing Tradition and Innovation for Artistic Evolution
Get PDFThis paper explores integrating micro materials into Chinese line drawing to enhance decorative qualities and address modern challenges like cultural disinterest and material degradation. Using a mixed-methods with data from 613 respondents and 20 professionals, the paper identifies key decorative elements and assesses micro materials' impact on design and conservation. Findings show that understanding micro materials and artistic preferences significantly influences integration challenges and success perceptions. While micro materials offer creative and conservation benefits, their adoption must balance innovation with tradition. Recommendations include artist experimentation, respect for cultural authenticity, and institutional support
Sacredness of Food Offerings for Spirits in the Spiritual Healing Practices of the Bajau Laut Ethnic
Get PDFThis study explores the role of food offerings in Bajau Laut's spiritual healing rituals as a medium of sacred communication. These offerings are rooted in transcendental connections with ancestral spirits and symbolize beliefs, values, and religious systems passed down through generations. Using Peirce's semiotic framework, the study classifies food as icons, indexes, and symbols, each carrying distinct meanings. Employing a qualitative, phenomenological approach, data is gathered through participatory observation and interviews. Findings reveal that sacred communication in these rituals is a dynamic interpretative process, highlighting food's role in spiritual-human interaction and contributing to the discourse on semiotics and food anthropology
Decoration Elements and Symbolic Meanings in Yixing Purple Clay Teapots: A focus on nature-themed decorations
Get PDFYixing purple clay teapots are not merely functional objects but also embody rich cultural significance through their intricate designs. This paper explores the relationship between decoration elements and their symbolic meanings in Yixing pottery. The decoration focuses on nature-themed comprised of 1) flowers, 2) plants, 3) animals, and 4) landscapes. By examining these elements, the paper delves into how they convey deep cultural meanings and impact pottery's overall perception and value. The findings suggest that these decoration elements are integral to preserving cultural heritage and continue influencing the aesthetic appreciation and market value of Yixing teapots