Malaysian Journal For Islamic Studies (MJIS)
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Mencabar Kuasa Pendakwaan Peguam Negara Di Malaysia Melalui Semakan Kehakiman [To Challenge The Prosecutorial Power Of Attorney-General In Malaysia Through Judicial Review]
Full text linkAkhir-akhir ini terdapat trend yang menggesa untuk mengkaji semula kuasa pendakwaan Peguam Negara. Beberapa permintaan telah dimulakan melalui usul menteri di parlimen yang menekankan keperluan untuk memisahkan Peguam Negara dan Pendakwaan bagi menjamin keyakinan orang ramai terhadap institusi itu. Dalam erti kata lain, mereka berhasrat untuk menghapuskan kuasa pendakwaan daripada Peguam Negara. Namun begitu ada satu lagi cara untuk mencabar kuasa pendakwaan Peguam Negara iaitu dengan memfailkan prosiding semakan kehakiman di mahkamah bagi menyemak keputusan pendakwaan Peguam Negara untuk memulakan, menjalankan atau memberhentikan apa-apa prosiding bagi sesuatu kesalahan. Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk mengkaji kemungkinan kuasa Peguam Negara di bawah Perkara 145(3) Perlembagaan Persekutuan (Perlembagaan) boleh dicabar melalui semakan kehakiman. Kaedah penyelidikan ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan terhadap dokumen dan literatur yang berkaitan. Penemuan kajian berdasarkan keputusan terkini Mahkamah Persekutuan menyatakan kuasa Peguam Negara adalah tidak mutlak dan boleh dicabar melalui semakan kehakiman. Dapatan kajian ini boleh membantu kerajaan ke arah mempertingkatkan tadbir urus kuasa pendakwaan, sekali gus mengelakkan pihak pendakwa daripada dikaitkan dengan unsur negatif seperti berat sebelah, kurang ketelusan dan akauntabiliti serta pilih kasih.
There has been an increasing tendency of late, to bid for a review of the Attorney General’s prosecutorial powers. The calls for review were instigated through motions filed by the ministres in parliament that accentuate the requirement to detach the Attorney General from the Prosecution in order to assure public’s confidence in the institution. In other words, they mean to take away the prosecution powers from the Attorney General. Nevertheless, another approach which can be taken, is by filing a judicial review proceedings in court to review the decision of the Attorney General to commence, conduct or end any prosecution. The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibility that the power of the Attorney General under Article 145(3) of Federal Constitution can be challenged through judicial review. This research adopted content analysis of related legal documents and literature. The finding of the study is based on the latest decisions of the Federal Court which hold that the power of Attorney General is not absolute and may be subject to challenge through a proceeding of judicial review. It is hoped that the finding of the research is able to discover prospective opportunity to augment the governance of the prosecution decisions, thus avert the prosecutor from being linked with adverse rudiments of partiality, lack of transparency and accountability as well as favouritism
SOROTAN DAN PENGAMALAN TAREKAT SHATTARIYYAH SYEIKH DAUD AL-FATANI [OVERVIEW AND PRACTICE OF SHAYKH DAUD AL-FATANI’S SHATTARIYYAH TARIQA]
Full text linkTarekat Shaṭṭāriyyah salah sebuah tarekat terawal yang tersebar di alam Melayu. Tarekat ini telah tersebar di sini seawal abad ke 17M lagi. Kemasukkannya melalui berberapa peringkat tokoh tempatan seperti Syeikh Abdul Rauf al-Fansuri telah memunculkan pelbagai aliran. Namun begitu, setiap satu daripada aliran tarekat Shaṭṭāriyyah mempunyai perbezaan sejarah dan pengamalan antara satu sama lain. Membataskan tarekat Shaṭṭāriyyah kepada satu aliran sahaja akan menimbulkan kesalahfahaman terhadap perkembangan tarekat Shaṭṭāriyyah di Alam Melayu. Justeru itu, kajian ini memfokuskan aliran tarekat Shaṭṭāriyyah yang dibawa masuk oleh Syeikh Daud al-Faṭānī. Hal ini demikian kerana beliau merupakan salah seorang tokoh utama dalam perkembangan tarekat Shaṭṭāriyyah di alam Melayu. Kajian ini akan menganalisis dokumen berkaitan seperti penulisan Syeikh Daud al-Faṭānī sendiri dan muridnya. Kajian ini mendapati beliau merupakan salah seorang tokoh tarekat Shaṭṭāriyyah Alam Melayu berdasarkan lima bukti penglibatan beliau dengan Tarekat Shaṭṭāriyyah. Syeikh Daud al-Faṭānī menerima tarekat Shaṭṭāriyyah daripada Syeikh Muhammad ‘As`ad. Di samping menjadi pengamal, beliau juga menjadi tokoh pengembang tarekat Shaṭṭāriyyah. Perkembangan ini dilakukan dengan pembaharuan yang sesuai dengan keperluan masyarakat Melayu semasa. Justeru itu, ketokohan dan sumbangan Syeikh Daud al-Faṭānī dalam membimbing kerohanian masyarakat alam Melayu perlu dihargai oleh generasi sekarang. Kajian ini penting untuk usaha dokumentasi maklumat berkenaan tarekat Shaṭṭāriyyah Syeikh Daud al-Faṭānī sebagai suatu sorotan awal dalam topik ini.
The Shaṭṭāriyyah Tariqa stands as one of the earliest Sufi orders to proliferate in the Malay world, with its roots tracing back to the 17th century. Its propagation involved several stages, including the involvement of local figures such as Shaykh Abdul Rauf al-Fanṣūri, resulting in the emergence of diverse branches within the Tariqa. However, each branch of the Shaṭṭāriyyah Tariqa exhibits distinctions from one another. Restricting the study to a single branch could lead to misunderstandings regarding the development of the Shaṭṭāriyyah Tariqa in the Malay world. Therefore, this research centers on the stream introduced by Shaykh Daud al-Fatani, a key figure in the evolution of the Shaṭṭāriyyah Tariqa in the Malay world. The analysis is grounded in relevant documents, primarily focusing on the writings of Shaykh Daud al-Fatani himself and those of his disciples. The study identifies him as a prominent figure within the Shaṭṭāriyyah Tariqa in the Malay world, supported by five pieces of evidence affirming his engagement with the Tariqa. Shaykh Daud al-Fatani received the Shaṭṭāriyyah Tariqa from Shaykh Muhammad ‘As`ad. Beyond being a practitioner, he assumed a significant role as a leader in the development of the Shaṭṭāriyyah Tariqa. This development involved adaptations tailored to the contemporary needs of the Malay society. Therefore, the prominence and contributions of Shaykh Daud al-Fatani in guiding the spiritual aspects of the Malay community deserve acknowledgment by the present generation. This study holds significance in documenting information regarding the Shaṭṭāriyyah Tariqa brought forth by Shaykh Daud al-Fatani, serving as a pilot study in this field
Analisis Konsep Kafa’ah Terhadap Keharmonian Suami dan Isteri dalam Konteks Isu-Isu Semasa di Negara Brunei Darussalam [Analysis of the Concept of Kafa'ah on the Harmony of Husband and Wife in the Context of Current Issues in Brunei Darussalam]
Full text linkProses kafa’ah pada kebiasaannya berlaku sebelum perkahwinan untuk memilih calon pasangan yang sekufu dalam pembentukan institusi kekeluargaan yang kukuh. Ini diakui dan dibahas oleh para fuqaha yang mana bertujuan untuk mengelak berlakunya pertelingkahan, pembubaran dan perceraian dalam rumahtangga. Adapun di Negara Brunei Darussalam masih menjadi isu tertinggi dalam statistik kes aduan rumahtangga Bahagian Khidmat Nasihat Rumahtangga (BKNK), Jabatan Hal Ehwal Syariah (JHES), Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ugama (KHEU), atas sebab tiada persefahaman suami dan isteri yang berjumlah 4282 kes (tahun 2016-2021) daripada sebab-sebab kes aduan yang lain. Jadinya penelitian kajian ini membincangkan konsep kafa’ah dalam maqasid syariah termasuklah kriteria-kriteria kafa’ah mengikut empat madhahib dan hubungannya dengan perkembangan konteks isu-isu semasa di Negara Brunei Darussalam. Adapun penggunaan kajian ini adalah kaedah kualitatif yang merangkumi kaedah temubual daripada pegawai-pegawai BKNK, JHES, KHEU, analisis dokumen-dokumen dan kes-kes aduan fail BKNK, JHES, KHEU dan pengumpulan data-data dan maklumat daripada kajian perpustakaan.
The process of kafa'ah typically occurs before marriage to choose a compatible partner for the formation of a strong family institution. This concept is recognized and discussed by Islamic jurists (fuqaha) with the aim of preventing disputes, dissolution, and divorce in households. In Brunei Darussalam, it remains a significant issue, as reflected in the statistics of family dispute cases from the Family Counselling Service Division (BKNK), Sharia Affairs Department (JHES), Ministry of Religious Affairs (KHEU), totalling 4282 cases (2016-2021) due to various reasons. Therefore, this research discusses the concept of kafa'ah within the framework of Sharia objectives (maqasid syariah), including the criteria of kafa'ah according to the four madhahib (Islamic schools of thought) and its relevance to the development of current issues in Brunei Darussalam. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach, including interviews with officials from BKNK, JHES, KHEU, document analysis
Kecenderungan Masyarakat Islam di Daerah Setiu dalam Memilih Kaedah Pembahagian Pusaka [The Tendencies of The Islamic Community in The Besut District in Choosing Methods of Division of Inheritance]
Full text linkPembahagian pusaka menurut syariat Islam ialah melalui kaedah faraid yang ditetapkan oleh Allah SWT. Walau bagaimanapun terdapat kelonggaran bagi orang Islam memilih kaedah lain seperti pemuafakatan, sulh, pelepasan hak atau takharuj. Kelonggaran ini diberikan dengan syarat waris hendaklah mengetahui bahagian faraid mereka terlebih dahulu, dan telah memenuhi syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan. Ini kerana terdapat kemaslahatan kepada waris dalam menguruskan pembahagian harta pusaka. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kecenderungan masyarakat Islam di Setiu, Terengganu memilih kaedah pembahagian pusaka. Ia dilaksanakan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan mengumpul data yang direkodkan di Mahkamah Rendah Syariah daerah Setiu pada tahun 2013. Data yang diperolehi dianalisis melalui perisian Sistem Informasi Geografi (GIS) bagi memeta corak kaedah pembahagian harta pusaka di daerah Setiu. Hasil kajian mendapati majoriti masyarakat Islam masih memilih faraid sebagai kaedah pembahagian harta pusaka. Di samping itu, kajian turut berjaya membuktikan kebaikkan penggunaan GIS dalam memeta corak kecenderungan masyarakat seperti trend pengurusan pusaka orang Islam di daerah Setiu, Terengganu.
The division of inheritance according to Islamic law is through the faraid method set by Allah SWT. However, there is flexibility for Muslims to choose other methods such as conciliation, the release of rights, or takharuj. This relaxation is given on the condition that the heirs must know their share of the fare in advance and have met the prescribed conditions. This is because there are benefits to the heirs from managing the division of the inheritance. This study aims to see the tendency of the Muslim community in Setiu, Terengganu, to choose the method of inheritance division. It was implemented using a qualitative method by collecting data recorded at the Setiu District Syariah Lower Court in 2013. The data obtained was analyzed through Geographic Information System (GIS) software to map the pattern of inheritance distribution methods in the Setiu district. The results of the study found that the majority of the Muslim community still chooses faraid as a method of dividing an inheritance. In addition, the study also successfully proved the goodness of using GIS in mapping community tendencies, such as the trend of Muslim inheritance management in Setiu district, Terengganu
ANALISIS PENELITIAN TERHADAP METODE PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN TARANNUM USTAZ HAJI CHE YAHAYA BIN DAUD [OBSERVATIONAL ANALYSIS OF TARANNUM TEACHING AND LEARNING METHODS OF USTAZ HAJI CHE YAHAYA BIN DAUD]
Full text linkUstaz Haji Che Yahaya bin Daud adalah qari yang pernah mendapat Johan Qari Tilawah Al-Quran peringkat Antarabangsa pada tahun 1999. Beliau juga telah melahirkan ramai qari dan qariah yang berkemahiran dalam tarannum. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan latar belakang serta metodologi pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang dipraktikkan oleh Tuan Haji Yahaya Daud terhadap seni tarannum. Kajian lapangan ini dijalankan dengan yang memperoleh data daripada hasil temubual dan pemerhatian terhadap proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang berlaku di antara guru dengan murid. Hasil kajian mendapati metodologi pengajaran dan pelajaran yang digunakan oleh beliau telah memberi kesan yang besar terhadap perkembangan tarannum al-Quran di Malaysia secara khasnya dan umumnya seluruh dunia. Metode pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang aplikasikan telah memberi panduan kepada setiap qari dan qariah dalam menghasilkan satu bacaan yang terbaik, menarik, lengkap dan menyeluruh.
Ustaz Haji Che Yahaya bin Daud is a well-known qari had once encountered Champion on Competition Tilawah Al-Quran level International in 1999. Additionally, he had already begun to soften the harsh words and harsh phrases that were said in the tarannum. To be precise, the purpose of this study is to clarify the blind spots as well as the teaching and learning methodologies used by Tuan Haji Yahaya Daud regarding senior high school students. This study is conducted by analyzing data from observational studies and research on the process of teaching and learning that takes place between teachers and students. The research findings pertaining to the teaching and learning methodologies employed by the author have provided significant insight into the evolution of the Quran in Malaysian society, both in terms of Islam and generally in the world. The applied teaching and learning methodologies have provided guidance to each student in achieving a single, high-quality, comprehensive, and well-rounded learning outcome
Penerapan Akhlak Terhadap Warga Emas Menurut Surah Al-Mukminun [The Application of Morals to the Senior Citizen According to Surah Al-Mukminun]
Full text linkGolongan warga emas merupakan golongan yang perlu diberi penekanan berkaitan pendidikan akhlak memandangkan dunia sekarang tanpa sempadan menyebabkan generasi tua zaman kini menghadapi cabaran yang mencabar dan bukanlah mudah dan sedikit. Jenayah semakin berleluasa menyebabkan mudahnya pengaruh negatif datang mempengaruhi masyarakat sekarang. Warga emas adalah generasi veteran yang perlu diberikan pendedahan kepada ilmu agama berdasarkan sumber terpenting dalam Islam iaitu al-Quran dan al-Hadis. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti akan kepentingan akhlak dalam Islam dan mengenal pasti pendekatan pembentukan akhlak terhadap golongan warga emas dalam al-Quran. Tujuan kajian ini ialah mengkaji cara dan metode dalam membentuk akhlak warga emas berdasarkan surah al-Mukminun. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dan dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa akhlak dalam Islam adalah sangat penting dalam kehidupan muslim. Justeru, kajian ini dapat menjelaskan metode pendekatan pembentukan akhlak kepada kalangan warga emas. Implikasi yang dapat dihasilkan dalam kajian ini dapat memberi maklumat kepada masyarakat tentang kepentingan akhlak dan cara pembentukannya kepada muslim.
The elderly are a group that needs to be emphasized in relation to moral education considering that today's world is without borders, causing the older generation to face challenges that are challenging and not easy or few. Crime is becoming more and more prevalent, making it easy for negative influences to come and affect society today. The senior citizen are a generation of veterans who need to be exposed to religious knowledge based on the most important sources in Islam, namely the Quran and the Hadith. This study aims to identify the importance of morals in Islam and to identify the approach of moral formation towards the senior citizen in the Quran. The purpose of this study is to examine ways and methods in shaping the morals of the senior citizen based on surah al-Mukminun. This study is qualitative and the findings show that morality in Islam is very important in Muslim life. Thus, this study can explain the approach method of moral formation to the senior citizen. The implications that can be produced in this study can provide information to the community about the importance of morality and how it is formed for Muslims
Contributions of Malay Muslim Women in The Malaysian Economy
Full text linkThis paper delves into the historical contributions of Malay Muslim women to Malaysia's economic landscape. It sheds light on their dynamic engagement across various economic sectors and professions, showcasing their significant roles. The study profiles accomplished Malay Muslim women in diverse professions, serving as noteworthy examples of excellence. It emphasizes the evolutionary journey of Malay Muslim women's involvement in the economy, transitioning from traditional agricultural roles to active participation in manufacturing, service industries, and entrepreneurial ventures. This progression has been supported by enhanced educational opportunities and evolving economic landscapes. Their pivotal contributions have been integral to Malaysia's post-independence development strategies, significantly impacting economic growth. In conclusion, this paper highlights the expanding presence, remarkable achievements, and leadership of Malay Muslim women in multifaceted economic domains, underpinning Malaysia's progress while upholding Islamic values. Their triumphs stand as an inspiration for Muslim women worldwid
Sufistic Education: Implementation of Maqamat at-Tawbah in Developing The Character of Santri Pesantren Amsilati Bangsri Jepara, Indonesia
Full text linkThis research aims to explain maqamat at-taubah in developing the character of students at the Amsilati Bangsri Islamic boarding school. This research is field research using a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques in this research include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using data reduction procedures, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are as follows: 1) Religious character, this character is described as an obedient attitude and behavior in carrying out the teachings of the religion adhered to, namely students carrying out various Sufi activities, one of which is the Dhuha prayer, Mutlaq Sunnah prayer, Dhuhur congregational prayer, dhikr, wirid, and prayer, as well as repentance through increasing istighfar. 2) Honest character, namely human behavior based on efforts to make oneself a person who can be trusted in words, actions, and work, both towards oneself and other parties. students to repent to Allah through the Duha prayer service. 3) Disciplinary character, namely as activities that demonstrate regular behavior and comply with various established norms, while responsibility is an attitude or behavior obligation that shows responsibility for one's actions. The students who pledge allegiance to Father Kyai enter Tariqat and behave obediently to everything that Father Kyai has fatwad in carrying out the rules of Tariqat
Holy Kaaba Circumambulation in The Predominant Motion Direction
Full text linkMuslims from all over the world go on pilgrimage to Mecca to circumambulate the Holy Kaaba. This closed path movement can be done in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction. The choice of the direction of Muslims is counterclockwise which is the direction followed by the heavenly bodies. Closed path motion- spinning upon the self or revolving around a central object has been surveyed for satellites, planets, comets, stars, and galaxies from online sources. Relevant Quranic verses and Hadith pieces have been mentioned in support of the movement direction of the giant objects. Muslims should learn science in the light of the Quranul Hakim and Hadith
Analisis dan Takhrij Hadis Mengenai Periwayatan Hadis Syiah [Analysis And Takhrij of Hadith Regarding Shiia Hadith History]
Full text linkAdalah menjadi satu kewajipan kepada setiap muslim untuk merujuk kepada sumber dan panduan yang utama iaitu al-Quran dan hadis bagi setiap permasalahan yang semakin banyak menyentuh sensitiviti agama pada hari ini. Peranan hadis sangat penting dalam mentafsirkan keraguan, menjelaskan sesuatu hukum serta mengkhususkan perkara yang umum dalam Al-Quran dari sudut aqidah, ibadat, akhlak dan muamalat (Abullaith, 2011). Namun begitu, dalam suasana perbezaan ideologi, pegangan dan mazhab di kalangan umat Islam, Syiah memiliki jalur dan kefahamannya tersendiri dalam dunia hadis. Kajian ini menggunakan konsep kualitatif berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan yang bersumberkan buku Kutub As-Sittah dan kajian yang berkaitan. Hasil kajian mendapati hadis-hadis yang dikemukakan oleh Syiah adalah maudhu’ dan apa yang membimbangkan adalah usaha mereka yang cuba mencipta hadis menyerupai hadis yang terdapat dalam buku Kutub As-Sittah. Oleh hal demikian, usaha sebegini amat penting untuk diketengahkan kepada masyarakat agar kritikan dan panduan diberi dengan jelas bagi membendung hadis-hadis Syiah dari tersebar dalam masyarakat. Amalan ‘semak sebelum sebar’ juga wajar dijadikan pegangan seharian untuk mengelakkan dari taasub dan mengamalkan perkara yang palsu atau tiada asas dalam agama.
An obligation for every Muslim to refer to the main source and guide which is the Quran and the hadith for every problem that is increasingly touching religious sensitivities today. The role of hadith is very important in interpreting doubts, clarifying certain laws and specifying general matters in the Al-Quran from the point of view of belief, worship, morality and muamalat (Abullaith, 2011). Nevertheless, in the atmosphere of differences in ideology, beliefs and sects among Muslims, Shia have their own path and understanding in the world of hadith. This study uses a qualitative concept based on a literature study that is sourced from the Kutub As-Sittah and related studies. The results of the study found that the hadiths presented by the Shia are maudhu' and what is worrying is the efforts of those who try to create hadiths similar to the hadiths found in the book of Kutub As-Sittah. Therefore, this effort is very important to be highlighted to the community so that criticism and guidance are given clearly to stop Shia hadiths from spreading in the community. The practice of 'check before spreading' should also be used as a daily rule to avoid persevering and practicing things that are false or have no basis in religion