Malaysian Journal For Islamic Studies (MJIS)
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al-Sunnah al-Turkiyah: Mafhumuhā, wa Dabitha, wa Hujjiyatuha [al-Sunnah al-Takriyyah: Meaning, Criteria, and Argument]
No full textPeople disagreed about the significance of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, forsaking any matter. Some of them thought that it is in the rule of what is absolutely silent, so it is in the circle of pardon, and some of them thought that the leave indicates that it is not permissible at all. May God’s prayers and peace be upon him and the significance of the leave in every image. The importance of research stems from the people’s needs for it in order to better understand the significance of leaving the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, to do something. The research aims to clarify the authenticity of the leave Sunnah, and the evidence for that, and to show the pictures of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and the legal significance of each image. What is the evidence for that? Did you see the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, on the same level of significance? And the research will follow the inductive approach? And that is by extrapolating and tracing the view of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, then I follow the two analytical and deductive approaches in explaining the significance of each of these images. Among the results that the research will reach is that the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, left for a matter that indicates the legitimacy of leaving this matter, and that it is not obligatory, and that Leaving him, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in himself devoid of clues does not indicate that this abandoned thing is forbidden, and that it is not justified to judge something permissible just because the Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, left him
al-Ahwal al-Siyasiyah li Bilad al-Maghrib wa al-Andalus Qubayla Qiyam Dawlat al-Hafsiyin [The political conditions of the Maghreb and al-Andalus before the Establishment of the Hafsid State]
Full text linkThe Islamic Maghreb witnessed the succession of several states under its rule, the goal of which was to extend and expand its influence over the region, including the Almohad state, which controlled the Maghreb and al-Andalus. The Almohad authority reached a severe stage of weakness, and its power began to decline and its influence diminished after its defeat in the Battle of Hisn al-Uqab in the year (609 Hij/1212 AD). Three countries inherited its possessions, which played a dangerous role in the Islamic Maghreb, including the Hafsid state in the ‘Near Maghreb’, led by the Hafsid governor Abu Zakaria Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahid al-Hafsi, who took advantage of the weakness and disintegration of the Almohad state and declared his independence from it and established the Hafsid state in Africa. This historical development coincided with The fall of the most important Andalusian cities into the hands of the Spanish Christians. The balance of power in al-Andalus was distorted in favor of the Christians, which prompted the people of al-Andalus to leave their country and migrate to the Islamic Maghreb
al-Sunnah al-Taqririyah: Mafhumuha wa Shurutuha wa Ḥujjiyatuha wa Aqsamuha [al-Sunnah al-Taqririyyah: Meaning, Method, and Argument]
Full text linkThis study aims to prove the validity of the Sunnah taqririyyah is one of the three parts of the Sunnah, namely oral (Qawliyyah), deeds (fi'liyyah) and silence (taqririyyah). This study explains the determination of the Sunnah of taqririyyah and the level of its validity and evidence, as well as explains the law if there is a discrepancy between the taqrir and the Sunnah of qawliyyah, or fi’liyyah. This study aims to explain the validity of Sunnah taqririyyah along with its arguments. An explanation of the descriptions of the Prophet's silence and the syari'yyah arguments for each description. This study will use the inductive method, that is, by extrapolating and tracing the silence of the Prophet saw, then followed by an analytical and deductive approach in explaining the propositions of each description. One of the results of the study to be achieved is that the silence of the Prophet saw is a thing that shows can do, and does not show with the intention that it is obligatory or should. As well as from the expected result that the Sunnah of taqririyyah specializes the general, and restricts the absolute, and Allah grants success and from Him help and assistance
AL-ʻUQUD AL-MALIYAH AL-MURAKKABAH WA TATBIQATUHA FI AL-IJARAH AL-MUNTAHIYAH BALTAMLIK FI SALTANAT ʻAMMAN: DIRASAH FI DAWʼ AL-MAQASID WA AL-MAʼALAT": COMPLEX FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN LEASE-TO-OWN AGREEMENTS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN: A STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF PURPOSES AND CONSEQUENCES
Full text linkHybrid Financial Contracts are an important financial tool in Islamic banking which has led to the development of Islamic banking products in the Sultanate of Oman during the 10 years since the commencement of its business. Since of it is great relevance to the Maqasid and Ma'al of the Islamic Sharia, this highlighted the problem of determining its controls in Hybrid Financial Contracts to be properly applied in Islamic banking. The study used the inductive, descriptive and analytical curriculum, and it has found three controls of Maqasid and Ma'al that need to be achieved in Hybrid Financial Contracts: That contracts are not incompatible with the interests of the contract, that they do not turn into spoilers, that contracts are not a trick to Muharram and has revealed the legitimate standards applicable in the Sultanate of Oman to observe these controls. Through the study of the expired lease of ownership, the number of its complex financial contracts may be as high as eleven. legitimate standards have prevented a contradictory interest in preventing the installation of a gift or sale of rent and it also prevented what turns into Inah by preventing what turns into a sale of the sample or the bank from benefiting from the customer's credibility when he fails to pay the fare within the agreed time.Hybrid Financial Contracts are an important financial tool in Islamic banking which has led to the development of Islamic banking products in the Sultanate of Oman during the 10 years since the commencement of its business. Since of it is great relevance to the Maqasid and Ma'al of the Islamic Sharia, this highlighted the problem of determining its controls in Hybrid Financial Contracts to be properly applied in Islamic banking. The study used the inductive, descriptive and analytical curriculum, and it has found three controls of Maqasid and Ma'al that need to be achieved in Hybrid Financial Contracts: That contracts are not incompatible with the interests of the contract, that they do not turn into spoilers, that contracts are not a trick to Muharram and has revealed the legitimate standards applicable in the Sultanate of Oman to observe these controls. Through the study of the expired lease of ownership, the number of its complex financial contracts may be as high as eleven. legitimate standards have prevented a contradictory interest in preventing the installation of a gift or sale of rent and it also prevented what turns into Inah by preventing what turns into a sale of the sample or the bank from benefiting from the customer's credibility when he fails to pay the fare within the agreed time
Kepentingan Ilmu Nahu dalam Memahami Teks Syarak [The Importance of The Science of Grammar (Ilmu Nahwu) in Understanding Syariah Texts]
Full text linkSetiap bahasa mempunyai kaedah tertentu yang perlu dikuasai untuk mengelakkan berlaku kesalahan dalam percakapan dan penulisan. Asas kepada perkara tersebut adalah dengan menguasai tatabahasanya. Setiap bahasa di dunia ini khususnya bahasa Arab sangat mementingkan tatabahasa demi memastikan bahasa digunakan dengan betul dan tepat. Ilmu nahu atau tatabahasa Arab merupakan teras paling utama dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab yang menjadi kunci untuk memahami al-Quran, Hadis dan hukum-hukum syariah. Tatabahasa Arab merupakan kunci untuk memahami ilmu-ilmu bahasa Arab. Pembelajaran tatabahasa adalah bertujuan untuk mengelakkan kesilapan berkaitan pembacaan dan kefahaman makna. Kesalahan tatabahasa boleh menyebabkan makna yang dimaksudkan tidak tepat dan mengakibatkan kesalahan yang besar dalam memahami teks-teks Arab yang kebiasaannya terdapat dalam buku-buku agama. Sarjana-sarjana dalam bidang bahasa menyatakan bahawa pembelajaran semua bahasa di dunia menitikberatkan aspek tatabahasa. Kajian ini cuba merungkaikan kepentingan ilmu nahu dalam memahami teks syarak yang menjadi sumber rujukan hukum, iaitu daripada al-Quran dan Hadis. Pemahaman dan penguasaan ilmu nahu sangat penting dalam memastikan sumber sesuatu hukum atau kefahaman dapat diperoleh dengan betul dan tepat.
Every language has certain methods that need to be mastered to avoid making mistakes in speaking and writing. The basis of the matter is to master its grammatical notion. Every language in the world, especially Arabic, is very concerned with grammar in order to ensure that the language is used correctly and accurately. The knowledge of Nahu or Arabic grammar is the most important core in learning Arabic which is the key to understanding the Quran, Hadith and Sharia laws. Arabic grammar is the key to understanding Arabic language sciences. The goal of learning grammar is to steer clear of errors that arise when reading and comprehending text. Grammatical mistakes can lead to significant understanding errors when interpreting Arabic texts, which are typically found in religious books. They can also distort the intended meaning. Language scholars claim that grammar is emphasised in the study of all languages spoken worldwide. This study attempts to elucidate the significance of Arabic Grammar (Nahu) knowledge in comprehending the syarak text, which is derived from the Quran and Hadith and serves as a legal reference source. Understanding and mastery of Nahu knowledge is very important in ensuring that the source of a law or understanding can be obtained correctly and accurately
al-Wasiyah fi al-Shariʻah wa Qanun al-Usrah al-Jazaʼiri: Dirasah Tahliliyah [Wills in Islamic Law and Algerian Family Law: An Analytical Study]
Full text linkThe goal of this research is to shed light on the issue of Wills in Islamic law and Algerian family law, and discuss the opinions of jurisprudential schools of thought on this issue. The research starts with the discussion on related terminology of the concept of the Wills. This is followed by a discussion on the rules and conditions of wills using ordinary and technical terms. This study is also interested in the views of scholars and their evidence on the legitimacy of the will. The researcher has followed a set of scientific methods: the inductive, the analytical and the comparative methods. Through the inductive approach the researcher examined the views of the scholars. Through the analytical method the resercher discusses the views of scholars and their evidence of the issue. The intent of God’s revealed law from it is devised. Through the comparative approach, the researcher mentioned points of agreement and disagreement between jurist’s on the pillars of wills and its conditions. One of the findings of the research is that the The wise creator has the purposes and wise goals through its enactment of the will
Christian-Muslim Relations in Nigeria: Areas of Convergences for Peaceful Coexistence
Full text linkThe paper examines the constitutional nature of Nigeria as a secular state where the citizens are either Muslims, Christians, or adherents of African Religion. But the concern of this paper has to do with the relations that exist between Christians and Muslims being the larger proportion of the three officially recognized religions in the country, influencing the thinking and values of a great percentage of Nigerians. The methods employed are historical, descriptive, and phenomenological. Findings revealed that, although, notable scholars have written extensively on Christian-Muslim relations in Nigeria from different perspectives all aimed at promoting good inter-faith relations for peaceful coexistence among all and sundry regardless of religious affiliations. Conferences on inter-religious dialogue have been held on several occasions, but despite all these moves to promote good Christian-Muslim relations and the areas of convergences of these religions, the nation has continued to witness cases of untold crises that have today led to mistrust, suspicion, and fear between the adherents of the two prominent faiths. It is on this premise that the paper stressed selected theological doctrines common to the two religions which can be employed to bring about good neighbourliness, cooperation, and peaceful coexistence, especially among the adherents of Islam and Christianity. The historical development of each of these religions is also exploited. The paper concludes that religious leaders, instructors, Government, ecumenical movements, and other stakeholders in religious matters should endeavour to be more committed to the truth claim of religion
Kaedah Pengajaran Buta Huruf Jawi Dan Huruf Hijaiyyah dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Harian [Teaching Methods for Jawi and Hijaiyyah Script Illiteracy Among Daily Secondary School Students]
Full text linkTulisan Jawi ialah tulisan Melayu yang menggunakan huruf tulisan Arab dan tulisan al-Quran. Ia berkait langsung dengan ajaran Islam. Penggunaan tulisan jawi dalam kehidupan seseorang akan menimbulkan minat untuk mendekatkan diri dengan al-Quran dan mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan. Perkara Ini tidak boleh diterima oleh orang sekular. Jadi mereka cuba menghapuskannya, atau sekurang-kurangnya mengasingkannya. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk meninjau dan mengesahkan masalah buta huruf dalam tulisan Jawi dan Hijaiyyah dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah harian, serta membincangkan sejarah dan perkembangan tulisan jawi serta mengenal pasti model dan kaedah pengajaran tulisan jawi. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa kebolehan pelajar sekolah menengah harian untuk mengenali aksara jawi dan huruf hijaiyyah adalah lemah.
The Jawi script, a form of Malay writing using Arabic letters, holds a significant connection to Islamic teachings, particularly the Quran. Its use in one's life sparks an interest in drawing closer to the Quran and applying its teachings—an aspect that may face resistance from secular individuals who either attempt to eliminate it or, at the very least, isolate it. This study aims to scrutinize and confirm issues of script illiteracy in Jawi and Hijaiyyah scripts among daily secondary school students. It also delves into the history and evolution of Jawi script while identifying models and methods for effectively teaching it. The study's findings reveal a notable weakness in the ability of daily secondary school students to recognize Jawi characters and Hijaiyyah letters
Aham al-Mushkilat fi Taʻlim al-Lughah al-ʻArabiyah lil-Natiqin bi Ghayriha: al-Talabah al-Siniyin Namuzajan [Problem of Teaching Arabic as a Second Language:The Case of Chinese Students]
Full text linkThe Arabic language is one of the most widely spread languages in the world. In addition to its own set of rules, it is distinguished from other languages by its special phonetic system. The Arabic language has been officially taught in China since 1940’s. We have the honor to be one of Arabic teachers in China, as we teach at one of the largest Chinese universities for several years, and through direct communication with Chinese students. We notice many of problems that these students suffer in learning Arabic language. Therefore, we want to contribute to help them and to shed light on these problems. Our research focuses on most important of these problems and some ways to solve them. We follow the inductive descriptive approach to the students’ cases. Then we apply the critical analytical approach to these problems, where we discovered a set of problems, and try to answer the following questions: Are these problems caused by the nature of the Arabic language itself? or because of the way of learning it
What we can learn from Covid19 pandemic: A zoom lens from Islamic viewpoint based on Hadith
Full text linkThis paper examines the responses of the Movement Control Order and acceptance of the COVID-19 among the Muslims. We selected participants (Muslim) through random sampling from Universiti Utara Malaysia international students. We interviewed them and asked four questions related to the responses and reactions on issues during COVID-19. We analysed the responses and its relation with compilation relevant Hadiths through inductive reasoning approach. Hence, we found that most of our respondents are have positive attitude towards the MCO and COVID-19 which all of the actions are closely supported by the Hadith