e-Journal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon
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PENGUATAN TATA KELOLA KELEMBAGAAN IAIN MENUJU IAIN AMBON BERMUTU MELALUI PELAKSANAAN GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE
Get PDFThe data collection was done by using; documentation, observation, and interviews. Data were analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, display/presentation of data, and conclusion/verification. The results showed that; 1) governance institutions in the implementation of Ambon IAIN Tridarma not running optimally and satisfactorily. The fundamental issue is due to weak work culture, the lack of consolidation and utilization of academic resources, and lack of commitment, awareness and a sense of collective responsibility to understand, appreciate and execute the vision, mission, tasks, functions and programs are consistently under applicable laws; 2) Application of the principles of good university governance in institutional governance as a whole is still relatively weak. Indication of the weakness was seen; a) the lack of transparency, especially in terms of regulation, management and implementation of the budget; b) Accountability in terms of public accountability which demands an increase in PT's ability to maximize available resources effectively and efficiently to achieve the expected results, in this context IAIN not sufficiently accountable; c) Responsibility is still relatively weak, many neglected issues, the activities and performance of quality not still often done repeatedly so IAIN not yet reached the high quality; d) Independence, space for creating, innovating is open to all parties, the problem is the individual consciousness academicians who have maximum independence in utilizing space to develop professionalism, except to the work that are routine, structural and formalistic; e) Fairness or equality in relation to the consolidation and utilization of academic resources to participate in various academic agenda has not seen enough fairness. 3) Quality IAIN Ambon is currently in the category of good or moderate. The achievement of quality is closely related to the level of implementation of the principles of GUG that are not yet consistent and maximum. If the principles of GUG can be consistently and maximum, it is believed to be able to make IAIN Ambon superior, high-quality, competitively and have high competitiveness
ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL OF OPEN-ENDED PROBLEM TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING
Get PDFAbstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur potensi penggunaan masalah terbuka dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah sistematik literature review dengan sumber data dari Google Scholar, Eric, DOAJ, Scopus, dan Science Direct menggunakan kata kunci "open-ended problem" dan "creative thinking". Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pemberian masalah terbuka berpengaruh positif pada kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Literatur menyatakan hampir semua artikel mengakui bahwa masalah terbuka meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika, bahkan pembelajaran berbasis masalah terbuka dapat lebih efektif. Kesimpulannya, soal terbuka berpotensi meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam matematika dan dapat dilatih melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL). Penelitian lanjutan dianjurkan untuk mendalami pengaruhnya secara lebih rinci.AbstractThis research aimed to assess the potential use of open-ended problems in enhancing students' creative thinking abilities within the context of mathematics education. The research methodology employed was a systematic literature review, drawing data from sources such as Google Scholar, Eric, DOAJ, Scopus, and Science Direct, using the keywords "open-ended problem" and "creative thinking." The data analysis results revealed that the provision of open-ended problems had a positive impact on students' creative thinking skills. The literature consistently indicated that nearly all articles acknowledged that open-ended problems could enhance students' creative thinking abilities in mathematics learning, with some suggesting that open problem-based learning could be even more effective. In conclusion, open-ended problems have the potential to improve students' creative thinking skills in mathematics and can be cultivated through problem-based learning (PBL). Further research is recommended to delve deeper into their influence
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF STRENGTHENING THE PANCASILA STUDENT PROFILE TO CHANGES IN STUDENT BEHAVIOR
Get PDFThis research aims to examine and analyze changes in student behavior that are implemented based on the content in the Pancasila student profile. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study method using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this research show that almost all students have implemented the content contained in the Pancasila student profile. From the results of the analysis of the average content indicators of the Pancasila student profile, it was found that only creative indicators still need to be improved to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in order to form creative students. The indicators in this research include 6 dimensions of the Pancasila student profile, namely Faith, Fear of God Almighty and Noble Character, Global Diversity, Independence, Mutual Cooperation, Critical Reasoning, and Creativity
CHILDFREE PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR AL-MISHBAH: ANALISIS QS. Al-NAHL(16) AYAT 72
Get PDF The purpose of this study is to analyze how the concept of childfree is viewed from the approach to the interpretation of the Qur'an in Surat al-Nahl (16) in verse 72 in the interpretation of al-Mishbah. This research is a literature review (literature research). Research with literature review is research that uses library materials as the main data source. In this research, the main data sources are l-Mishbah commentary and articles related to the concept of childfree. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the concept of childfree is a phenomenon that is very contradictory and not in accordance with the teachings of Islam where economic factors are the reason for being childfree with the assumption that they are unable to fulfill the child's material rights later, or fears of losing a job or disrupting a career that has been built, then things This is very contrary to the motivation of the existing content in QS. al-Nahl: 72 according to the perspective of M. Quraish Shihab, in Tafsir Al Mishbah, that is, Allah made for you wives who are of the same kind as you so that you can get peace of life (Sakinah) from them. And from these wives Allah made for you children and grandchildren.
PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS DENGAN PRINSIP MAQASHID SYARIAH PADA USAHA MINUMAN
Get PDFAbstractThe trend of consuming contemporary drinks among today's youth has great potential to increase the amount of contemporary beverage consumption in Indonesia. With the mushrooming of drink outlets in various cities, it is proof that the audience is increasing. This study aims to find out how the application of business ethics with maqashid sharia principles to contemporary beverage businesses. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach and is a type of field study research. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and interviews with beverage business owners and employees. The results of the study found that the process and application of business ethics in producing drinks had been carried out well, but in the case of hifdzu al-aql in maintaining reason it had not been carried out properly, prospective employees should have been taught how to produce drinks from the initial stage to the end during the training. properly, as well as in terms of hifdzu an-nasl protecting offspring, we must not lose consumer confidence, especially in terms of good servants. As Muslim business people, in running their business, they should apply business ethics properly and according to the provisions in the Qur'an, hadith and other Islamic sources.Keywords: Business Ethics, Maqashid Sharia, Beverage Business, Production, Consumers Abstrak Tren mengkonsumsi minuman kekinian pada kalangan muda zaman sekarang sangat berpotensi besar guna meningkatkan jumlah konsumsi minuman kekinian di Indonesia. Dengan menjamurnya gerai minuman di berbagai kota menjadi bukti bahwa penikmatnya semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan etika bisnis dengan prinsip maqashid syariah pada usaha minuman kekinian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan jenis penelitian studi lapangan, Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara dengan pemilik dan karyawan usaha minuman. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa proses dan penerapan etika bisnis dalam memproduksi minuman sudah dijalankan dengan baik, akan tetapi dalam hal hifdzu al-aql dalam menjaga akal belum terlaksana dengan baik, seharusnya pada saat pelatihan calon karyawan sudah diajarkan bagaimana cara memproduksi minuman mulai tahap awal hingga akhir dengan baik, serta dalam hal hifdzu an-nasl menjaga keturunan, kita tidak boleh menghilangkan kepercayaan konsumen terutama dalam hal pelayan yang baik. Sebagai pelaku bisnis muslim dalam menjalankan bisnisnya seharusnya menerapkan etika bisnis dengan baik dan sesuai ketetapan dalam Al-Qur’an, hadis dan sumber Islam lainnya.Kata kunci: Etika Bisnis, Maqashid Syariah, Usaha Minuman, Produksi, Konsume
Struktur Komunitas Diatom di Perairan Pulau Pombo, Maluku Tengah
Get PDFSebagai kawasan konservasi, perairan Pulau Pombo pernah dilakukan beberapa penelitian tetang sumberdaya perairan, namun untuk observasi dan penelitian tentang komunitas diatom belum dilakukan. Penelitian yang dilakukan saat ini adalah untuk mempelajari serta mengetahui komunitas diatom dan hubungannya dengan parameter hidrologi di perairan konservasi Pulau Pombo. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama musim barat pada Bulan Juni - Agustus 2010 terhadap 7 stasiun pengamatan yang mengelilingi Pulau Pombo dengan mengamati parameter plankton (diatom), oksigen terlarut, fosfat, nitrat, suhu dan salinitas. Kelimpahan rata-rata diatom di stasiun pengamatan dari 6 kali pengamatan bervariasi dengan kisaran 3,06 x 105 – 7,98 x 105 sel/m3. Marga diatom yang tergolong dominan dengan frekuensi kehadiran yang tinggi pada pengamatan ini adalah Chaetoceros, Rhizosolenia, Nitzschia, Bakteriastrum dan Astereonela. Kondisi komunitas diatom di Perairan Konservasi Pulau Pombo selama musim Timur berada pada keadaan stabil atau seimbang (steady state), dimana kondisi hidrologi perairan sangat mempengaruhi secara alami
AL UJRAH ALA AL-THA’AH DALAM PANDANGAN ULAMA MAZHAB DAN PENERPANANNYA PADA DAI IKADI KOTA AMBON
Get PDFAbstrakPeranan dai yang demikian penting dalam rangka mengawal keberadaan umat setiap saat tanpa mengenal lelah, masih menyisahkan sejumlah masalah, baik dalam aspek sumber daya manusia, maupun sumber dana (Ma’isyah). Problem-problem dimaksud selalu menjadi hambatan dalam rangka mewujudkan peranan Dai sebagai pengawal kehidupan ummat, Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan pendekatan yang menekankan pada hasil pengamatan di lapangan, Jika dilihat dengan kondisi ummat saat ini bahwa hampir sebagian besar pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh para pekerja baik itu dai dan sebagaianya adalah lebih kepada melihat tarif yang mereka dapatkan, berbeda dengan yang ada pada dai Ikadi kota Ambon, mereka melakukan dakwah baik itu pada setiap mesjid maupun kepada masyarakat di lingkungan sekitar tidak berdasarkan jumlah upah yang di berikan tetapi mereka melakukan semua ini secara ikhlas, pada dasarnya pengambilan upah menurut Imam Mazhab adalah boleh, hanya saja tidak secara keseluruhan Imam Mazhab yang membolehkan pengambilan upah pada pekerjaan ta’ath agama. Kemudian jika dilihat dari hasil survey selama dilapangan bahwa para dai mereka tidak diberikan upah selama melakukan ceramah di mesjid dan pada tempat lainya.Kata Kunci : Al-Ujrah, Mazhab, Dai, IkadiAbstractThe role of the preacher who is so important in order to guard the existence of the Ummah at all times tirelessly, still troubles a number of problems, both in the aspect of human resources, and sources of funds (Ma'isyah). These problems have always been obstacles in order to realize the role of Dai as guardians of the lives of the ummah, This research is a qualitative descriptive research is an approach that emphasizes the results of observations in the field, If viewed with the current condition of the ummah that most of the work done by workers both dai and some is more to see the tariffs they get, different from the one in Ikadi dai Ambon city, they do da'wah both in every mosque and to the community in the surrounding environment not based on the amount of wages given but they do all this sincerely, basically the taking of wages according to the Imama Mazhab is permissible, it's just not the whole Imam of the School who allows the taking of wages on religious ta'ath work. Then if it is seen from the results of surveys during the field that their preachers are not given wages during lectures in mosques and other places.keywords : Al-Ujrah, Mazhab, Dai, Ika
PEMIKIRAN TENTANG MAḤRAM DALAM IBADAH HAJI (Studi Perbandingan Fikih Klasik dengan Fikih Kontemporer)
Get PDFAbstrakThis research deals with the views of classical fiqh and contemporary fiqh on the law of women travelling for Hajj without a maḥram. The formulation of the problems in this study are, firstly, what are the views of classical fiqh and contemporary fiqh on the maḥram of Hajj for women, and secondly, how is the comparison between the views of classical fiqh and contemporary fiqh on the maḥram of Hajj for women? The form of this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach with a library research type. The research data were collected using library techniques and analysed using content analysis and comparative methods. The research resulted in the findings that according to the classical fiqh view, if a woman wants to perform the Hajj pilgrimage and among them there is a maḥram then it is not allowed for a husband to prevent her, and if there is no maḥram then the husband may prohibit her. This is because, according to classical fiqh, the maḥram is one of the obligatory conditions of Hajj for women that must be fulfilled. According to contemporary fiqh, there is nothing wrong with a woman going for Hajj in an atmosphere of peace and security. This means that contemporary fiqh allows women to perform Hajj without a maḥram
Injustice Management of Adat Land: Learn from Maranfenfen in Aru
Get PDFThe issue of Adat (customary) land management carried out by the government as a ruler of indigenous peoples in the world is not a new thing to be discussed. Many phenomena of Adat land management deviate from human rights. This problem occurs because indigenous peoples still lack knowledge about laws and rights to Adat land. The State has strong control to regulate and take rights over all forms of natural wealth in Indonesia, including land because it is stated in the UUD NKRI 1945, Article 33 point 3 "earth and water and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people." This paper aims to discuss injustice in Adat land management as the rights of the indigenous peoples in Marafenfen, Aru Islands, Maluku province, which the government seized through one of the government agencies in the field of national defense (TNI-AL). This issue proves that the rights of indigenous peoples to Adat lands are still unfair, especially in Indonesia