e-Journal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon
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PERBINCANGAN ISLAM MASALAH PEREMPUAN DAN KONFLIK PERAN: Perempuan, Islam, Problem Perempuan, Peran ganda
No full textThe issue of gender in an Islamic perspective lies on a priority scale where elements of awareness of women's liberation are based on the Islamic struggle. Based on these things, the researcher will explore several problems including: 1) How does Islam view gender? ; 2) What are the views of Muslim female figures regarding gender and what are the dual roles that women face as mothers and career women? ; 3) What about role conflict for women? . In this case the author carried out a library research method, namely research that collects data by collecting data from various literature, including books, documentary materials, magazines, journals and newspapers. The results of this research are first, gender is a society's views or beliefs about how a woman or a man should act or think. In Islam, as in the Holy Qur'an, it is explained that one of the principles of Islamic teachings (the Qur'an) is the teaching about equality between humans. Second, the views of several figures, including Musda Mulya, Nawal El Saadawi, Bint Syathi, provide different views but have a common core, namely that discrimination against women should be eliminated. Third, regarding role conflicts in women, where women often occur, especially for married women, it is not easy to position their role as either a career woman or a housewife, which then results in conflict between the two roles.
Keywords; Women, Islam, Women's Problems
Persoalan tentang gender dalam perspektif Islam terletak pada skala prioritas dimana unsur-unsur kesadaran pembebasan kaum perempuan yangberdasarkan perjuangan Islam. Permasalahan penelitian ini, yaitu 1) Bagaimana Islam memandang gender; 2) Bagaimaan pandangan tokoh perempuan muslim tentang gender dan peran ganda yang dihadapi perempuan? 3 ) Bagaimana konflik peran pada perempuan ? Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka yakni penelitian kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya dari berbagai literatur, seperti dari buku-buku, bahan-bahan dokumen, majalah, jurnal, dan surat kabar. Hasil dari penelitian ini pertama, gender adalah pandangan atau keyakinan yang dibentuk oleh masyarakat tentang bagaimana seharusnya seseorang perempuan atau laki-laki bertingkah laku maupun berpikir. Dalam Islam sebagaimana dalam kitab Suci Al-Qur’an menerangkan salah satu prinsip dari ajaran Islam (Al-Qur’an) adalah ajaran tentang persamaan di antara manusia. Kedua, dari beberapa pandangan tokoh perempuan muslim di antaranya Musda Mulya, Nawal El Saadawi, Bint Syathi memberikan pandangan yang berbeda namun memiliki inti persamaan bahwa diskriminasi terhadap perempuan seharunya dihilangkan. Ketiga, mengenai konflik peran pada perempuan seringkali terjadi bagi wanita yang sudah menikah Ia tidak mudah untuk memposisikan peran baik sebagai wanita karir atau sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang kemudian terjadinya pertentangan antara dua peran tersebut.
Kata Kunci ; Perempuan, Islam, Problem PerempuanTujuan dari penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang Bagaimana Islam Memandang Gender, Bagaimaan Pandangan Tokoh Perempuan Muslim Tentang Gender Dan Bagaimana Bentuk peran ganda yang dihadapi perempuan sebagai seorang ibu dan wanita karir.Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang berpijak pada filsafat positivistisme , yang digunakan untuk meneliti kondisi objek alamiah, intrumenkuncinya adalah peneliti, pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive dan snowbaal, teknik pengumpulan data menggunalakan trianggulasi, analisis data bersifat induktif dan hasil penelitiannya lebih menekankan pada makna
Persoalan tentang gender dalam perspektif Islam terletak pada skala prioritas dimana unsur-unsur kesadaran pembebasan kaum perempuan di dalam era dasar perjuangan Islam. Karena Ketika waktu berlalu jauh meninggalkan periode reformasi Rasulullah SAW, disadari atau tidak, Islam menjadi budaya-budya dimana Islam dimiskinkan.
Dengan demikian pembebasan ini haruslah dikembangkan pada semangat dasar misi Islam lewat kajian-kajian teks yang tidak boleh dilepaskan begitu saja dari konteks sosialnya. Karena Sebagian besar masalah social dalam reformasi Islam adalah jawaban permasalahan masyarakat pada masanya, baik dengan cara mebongkar total, memeprbaiki (islah) maupun menciptakan tatanan social baru.
Kata Kunci ; Perempuan, Islam, Problem Perempuan, Peran gand
Strengthening Social, Moral, and Religious Character Values in Congregational Prayer Activities at Muhammadiyah Elementary School, Bantul City
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the social, moral and religious character values in the implementation of congregational prayers at SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota. The type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted in January - February 2025. The subjects of the study were 6 teachers, 20 students, and 5 guardians. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in the study refer to Miles Huberman's theory, namely data reduction, data display and data conclusion. The results of the study show that congregational prayers at SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota have been implemented well and run optimally. The implementation of congregational prayers at SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota can strengthen social, moral and character values in students, namely the values of social concern and social solidarity between students; foster values of tolerance and cooperation between students; values of discipline, fostering deep obedience and compliance when performing congregational prayers; Cultivating religious values, namely as a center for social preaching and increasing faith and devotion to God Almighty and instilling the values of akhlakul kharimah in students. The implementation of congregational prayers at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Bantul City must be maintained and implemented optimally in order to continue to improve the quality of students who are intelligent, religious, and have noble characterPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai sosial, moral dan karakter Religius pada pelaksanaan sholat berjamaah di SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota. Jenis penelitian penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari - Februari 2025. Subjek penelitian yakni guru sejumlah 6 orang, siswa sejumlah 20, dan wali murid sejumlah 5 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yakni observasi, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian mengacu pada teori Miles Huberman yaitu data reduction, data display dan data conclusion. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sholat berjamaah di SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota telah terimplementasi dengan baik dan berjalan dengan optimal. Implementasu sholat berjamaah di SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota dapat menguatkan nilai sosial, moral dan karakter pada siswa yakni nilai kepedulisan sosial dan solidaritas sosial antar siswa; menumbuhkan nilai toleransi dan kerjasama antar siswa; nilai kedisiplinan, menumbuhkan ketaatan dan kepatuhan yang mendalam ketika melaksanakan sholat berjamaah; meningkatkan keimanan dan ketakwaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan menanamkan nilai akhlakul kharimah pada diri siswa; serta Menumbuhkan nilai religius yakni sebagai pusat dakwah sosial. Pelaksanaan sholat berjamaah di SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota harus tetap dipertahankan dan dilaksanakan dengan optimal agar dapat terus meningkatkan kualitas siswa yang cerdas, agamis, dan berbudi pekerti luhu
PACE LEARNING MODEL AND SELF-ESTEEM ON STUDENTS' STATISTICAL LITERACY ABILITY
Full text linkStatistics is the science that deals with the collection, processing, analysis, and presentation of data. In fifth grade elementary school, students learn that statistics can be used to understand information from the data they collect. This study aims to analyze the influence of the PACE (Project, Activities, Cooperative, Exercises) learning model and self-esteem on students' statistical literacy Ability. The sample of the research are fifth-grade students at Karya Baru state Elementary School in Baubau City. The method used is a Quasi-Experimental Design with a 2x3 factorial design. Data collection techniques include tests of statistical literacy Ability and self-esteem questionnaires. Data analysis is conducted using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and two-way ANOVA tests.The results of the study indicate a significant effect of the PACE learning model on students' statistical literacy abilities. No significant effect of self-esteem on statistical literacy Ability was found. Additionally, the analysis shows that there is no interaction between the PACE learning model and self-esteem in influencing students' statistical literacy Ability. This emphasizes the importance of implementing appropriate learning models to enhance statistical literacy using the PACE learning model
Epistemologi Pemikiran Fred McGraw Donner Tentang Historisitas Al-Qur'an
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Various criticisms of the historicity of the Qur'an have been raised in the Western world by some orientalists who consider the historical value of the Qur'an has been lost since the codification. Fred McGraw Donner offers a more thorough reading based on the historicity of the Qur'an. This research aims to answer three problems. First, it reveals the forms of the study of the historicity of the Qur'an from Fred M. Donner. Second, discussing the factors that encourage the study of the historicity of the Qur'an. Third, revealing the implications of the study of historicity on the understanding of the Qur'an. The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive, the results of this study indicate that there are three forms or procedures that can be considered as methods for studying the historicity of the Qur'an, namely starting from the text of the Qur'an, comparing the instructions from the Qur'an with historical literature and the last to see the phenomenon of religion in the near east in the last antique period. In addition, the driving factor that led to the birth of the study of the historicity of the Qur'an was motivated by the development and trend of non-Muslim Qur'anic studies in the West from the 19th century to the 20th century. Then the implications that result from the study of the historicity of the Qur'an will have an impact on individuals, society and educational institutions.
Keywords: Epistemology, Historicity of the Qur'an, Fred McGraw DonnerBerbagai kritik terhadap historisitas al-Qur’an banyak dilontarkan di dunia Barat oleh beberapa orientalis yang menganggap nilai historisitas dari al-Qur’an telah hilang sejak terjadinya kodifikasi. Fred McGraw Donner menawarkan pembacaan yang lebih menyeluruh berdasarkan historisitas dari al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab tiga masalah. Pertama, mengungkapkan bentuk-bentuk kajian historisitas al-Qur’an dari Fred M. Donner. Kedua, membahas faktor-faktor yang mendorong adanya kajian historisitas al-Qur’an. Ketiga, mengungkap implikasi dari kajian historisitas terhadap pemahaman al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga bentuk atau tatacara yang bisa dianggap sebagai metode untuk mengkaji historisitas al-Qur’an yaitu dimulai dari teks al-Qur’an, membandingkan petunjuk dari al-Qur’an dengan literatur sejarah dan yang terkahir melihat fenomena keberagamaan di timur dekat pada periode antik terakhir. Selain itu, faktor pendorong yang menyebabkan lahirnya kajian historisitas al-Qur’an karena dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan dan trend kajian al-Qur’an kesarjanaan non-muslim di Barat sejak abad-19 hingga abad ke-20. Kemudian implikasi yang hasilkan dari kajian historisitas al-Qur’an akan berdampak pada invidu, masyarakat dan lembaga Pendidikan.
Kata Kunci: Epistemologi, Historisitas al-Qur’an, Fred McGraw Donne
Kebijakan Harga Eceran Tertinggi (HET) : Meng-Counter Stabilisasi Distribusi Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 3 Kilogram Perspektif Bisnis Islam
Full text linkThis study analyses the economic impact of the implementation of the Highest Retail Price (HET) policy on LPG distributors at the Sumbergede LPG Base, Sekampung, East Lampung. The issue at hand is that while the HET policy aims to ensure fair pricing for consumers (ideally), its implementation in the field faces challenges such as fluctuating operational costs and supply limitations, forcing distributors in remote areas to sell above HET to cover additional expenses (in reality). Based on this issue, the study formulates the problem regarding the effectiveness of the HET policy, as well as the benefits and challenges faced by distributors. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the HET policy on LPG distribution, particularly in terms of its economic impact and the balance between consumer interests and distributor business sustainability. A qualitative descriptive approach is employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that while the HET policy provides price stability for consumers, distributors face difficulties in maintaining supply and dealing with rising operational costs. Therefore, operational support and strict supervision are needed to ensure the effectiveness of this policy while considering both distributor welfare and consumer interests
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PEREDARAN E-BOOK DI LINGKUNGAN PRODI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH IAIN AMBON
Full text linkPenelitian ini mengkaji praktik peredaran e-book ilegal yang marak terjadi di lingkungan Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Ambon. Fenomena ini muncul akibat kemudahan akses terhadap teknologi informasi, harga e-book ilegal yang lebih murah, serta rendahnya kesadaran terhadap perlindungan hak cipta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik peredaran e-book ilegal dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah, serta menawarkan solusi dalam rangka menanggulangi pelanggaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) di era digital.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik peredaran e-book ilegal bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam Islam, seperti keadilan (al-‘adl), amanah, dan perlindungan hak milik. Perlindungan hak cipta tidak hanya penting dari segi hukum positif, seperti yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE), tetapi juga memiliki landasan kuat dalam hukum Islam melalui konsep hisbah, larangan terhadap gharar, serta pertimbangan maslahah mursalah. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan edukasi, penegakan hukum, dan kolaborasi antara berbagai pihak guna mencegah peredaran e-book ilegal dan mendorong pertumbuhan industri literasi digital yang etis, adil, dan bermartabat
Korelasi Al-Qur'an Surah Al Hujurat Ayat 11-13 Dengan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
No full textThis research aims to explore the implications of moral education from Surah Al-Hujurat verses 11-13 for the younger generation who tend to lack manners and etiquette. The research method used is a literature study with a content analysis approach, which highlights the concept of moral education through interpretation of the Al-Qur'an. The findings show that the letter emphasizes the importance of respect, not having prejudice, and increasing piety. The implication is the importance of moral education today, where educators have a key role in transferring Islamic values to students, so that through example, advice and habituation, they can form noble morals. Future studies are expected to explore the adaptation of behavior to developments over time, which could provide better insight into responding to the needs of modern Muslim societies.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implikasi pendidikan akhlak dari Surat Al-Hujurat ayat 11-13 terhadap generasi muda yang cenderung kurang memiliki sopan santun dan tata krama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan content analysis, yang menyoroti konsep pendidikan akhlak tersebut melalui tafsir Al-Qur'an. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa surat tersebut menegaskan pentingnya menghormati, tidak berprasangka buruk, dan meningkatkan ketakwaan. Implikasinya adalah pentingnya pendidikan akhlak saat ini, di mana pendidik memiliki peran kunci dalam mentransfer nilai-nilai Islam kepada peserta didik, sehingga melalui keteladanan, nasihat, dan pembiasaan, mereka dapat membentuk akhlak yang mulia. Studi masa depan diharapkan dapat mengeksplorasi adaptasi perilaku dengan perkembangan zaman, yang dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik untuk merespons kebutuhan masyarakat Muslim modern
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN AKTA NOTARIS BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN DALAM SENGKETA PERDATA
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the legal basis for the cancellation of a notarial deed and explain the legal consequences that arise on the status of the deed, the notary's responsibility, and the rights of the parties, as well as to examine legal protection for third parties in good faith. Cancellation of a notarial deed in a civil dispute is an important issue because the deed functions as authentic evidence with perfect evidentiary power. However, the deed can be canceled if there is a violation of the formal and material requirements according to the provisions of the Civil Code and Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary. The research method used is normative juridical with an approach to statutory regulations, legal doctrine, and court decision studies. The results of the study show that the cancellation of the deed eliminates its authentic power and gives rise to civil, criminal, administrative, and ethical responsibilities for the notary, as well as having an impact on derivative agreements and the rights of third parties. Therefore, caution is needed in notarial practices as well as strengthening supervision and legal updates that are responsive to developments in the digital era.
Keywords: cancellation of notarial deed, notary's responsibility, third party protectio
Analisis Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Sungai Rawas, Sumatra Selatan
Full text linkThe Rawas River, a tributary of the Musi River in South Sumatra, faces water quality challenges due to various anthropogenic activities such as household waste, industrial discharge, and agricultural runoff. This study aimed to analyze the diversity and abundance of phytoplankton, as well as water parameters, in the Rawas River. Sampling was conducted at three stations from March to June 2023. Phytoplankton identification was performed in the laboratory using a trinocular microscope, and data analysis included diversity index (H’), evenness index (E), dominance index (C), and PCA analysis. Results identified 49 phytoplankton species across 7 classes, with Bacillariophyceae dominating (69.86%). Station II exhibited the highest diversity (H’ = 3.601) due to effective industrial waste management through IPAL, while Station I showed the highest abundance (37.59%) due to household waste input. PCA analysis identified nitrate, phosphate, water transparency, and current velocity as dominant parameters influencing phytoplankton distribution. This study underscores the importance of waste management in maintaining water quality and preserving the Rawas River ecosystem.
Keywords: Phytoplankton, Diversity, Abundance, Rawas River, South SumatraSungai Rawas, salah satu anak Sungai Musi di Sumatra Selatan, menghadapi tantangan kualitas air akibat berbagai aktivitas antropogenik seperti limbah rumah tangga, industri, dan pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman, dan kelimpahan fitoplankton serta parameter perairan di Sungai Rawas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di tiga stasiun selama Maret hingga Juni 2023. Identifikasi fitoplankton dilakukan di laboratorium menggunakan mikroskop trinokuler, dan analisis data mencakup indeks keanekaragaman (H’), keseragaman (E), dominansi (C), serta analisis PCA. Hasil menunjukkan 49 jenis fitoplankton dari 7 kelas, dengan kelas Bacillariophyceae mendominasi (69,86%). Stasiun II menunjukkan keanekaragaman tertinggi (H’ = 3,601) berkat pengelolaan limbah industri melalui IPAL, sedangkan Stasiun I memiliki kelimpahan tertinggi (37,59%) akibat limbah rumah tangga. Analisis PCA mengidentifikasi nitrat, fosfat, kecerahan air, dan kecepatan arus sebagai parameter dominan yang memengaruhi distribusi fitoplankton. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan limbah untuk menjaga kualitas perairan dan kelestarian ekosistem Sungai Rawas
Persepsi Guru dan Siswa Tentang Penggunaan E-LKPD dalam Penerapan Model Project Based Learning
Full text linkStudents in learning is still using printed books from the library, this causes students to be passive in learning because the material in the printed books that are causes students to be passive in learning because the material in printed books is too broad, complicated and difficult to carry too extensive. Material that is too broad is often not explained by the teacher due to lack of lesson time. Based on this background, a solution is needed to maximize important material to be discussed and in accordance with the learning objectives at each meeting so that the activities to be carried out in learning can be well allocated. The solution to the problem, namely E-LKPD. The purpose of the study was to determine the perceptions of Biology teachers and students towards the use of E-LKPD in implementing learning with the PjBL model. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were 1 Biology teacher and 30 students at one of the State High Schools in Cirebon Regency. Data collection techniques used interview sheets, teacher needs analysis questionnaires and student needs analysis questionnaires. The results showed that class X students used learning resources derived from textbooks borrowed from the library, students felt that environmental change material in the textbook was difficult to understand because it was too complex a discussion, the teacher found it difficult to summarize a lot of material from the textbook for several learning objectives. So that according to students and teachers, the package book has not supported learning activities so that it requires other teaching materials that are in accordance with learning objectives and effective content and in electronic form for easy access.
Keywords: Requirement Analysis, E-LKPD, PjBLPenelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa elektronik lembar kerja peserta didik (E-LKPD) berbasis PjBL, sehingga diperlukan studi pendahuluan yang terdiri atas studi lapangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persepektif guru Biologi dan siswa terhadap penggunaan E-LKPD dalam penerapan pembelajaran dengan model PjBL. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 guru Biologi dan 30 siswa pada salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Cirebon. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar wawancara, angket analisis kebutuhan guru dan angket analisis kebutuhan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik kelas X menggunakan sumber belajar berasal dari buku paket yang dipinjam dari perpustakaan, peserta didik merasakan bahwa materi perubahan lingkungan di dalam buku paket sulit dipahami karena terlalu kompleks pembahasannya, guru merasakan sulit untuk merangkum materi yang banyak dari buku paket untuk beberapa tujuan pembelajaran. Sehingga menurut peserta didik dan guru buku paket belum menunjang kegiatan belajar sehingga membutuhkan bahan ajar lain yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran dan isinya efektif serta dalam bentuk elektronik agar mudah diakses. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan perlunya dikembangkan bahan ajar berupa E-LKPD berbasis PjBL materi perubahan lingkungan