E-Journal Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
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    Overlapping Authority of Notaries and Land Deed Officials in Making Power of Attorney to Impose the Mortgage Rights

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    This study aims to examine the imbalances that occur in the implementation of these authorities and evaluate whether the regulations and implementation are in line with the principle of legal certainty. Problems arise when this overlapping authority causes a gap between das sein and das sollen. The granting of authority to Notaries and Land Deed Officials in making Power of Attorney to Impose the Mortgage Rights is a dual authority that opens up room for debate regarding the clarity of the boundaries and legitimacy of each party in making Power of Attorney to Impose the Mortgage Rights, especially in relation to the making of land deeds. This study uses a normative legal approach, namely an approach that focuses on the study of positive legal norms. The results of the discussion are that Power of Attorney to Impose the Mortgage Rights made before Notaries using the format according to letter H (Attachment 23) of Article 96 paragraph (1) of Perkaban Number 8 of 2012 do not meet the requirements as authentic deeds and are contrary to Article 1868 of the Civil Code, Article 1 Number (7) and Article 38 Notary Law. Legal disharmony related to the norms governing Power of Attorney to Impose the Mortgage Rights is a vertical disharmony because it concerns the conflict between statutory regulations with different hierarchies that regulate the same thing, namely between Perkaban Number 8 of 2012 and Notary Law. Legal harmonization must be the heart of legal science in resolving the problem of disharmony between norms governing Power of Attorney to Impose the Mortgage Rights if this is not done then the Power of Attorney to Impose the Mortgage Rights deed made before a Notary will remain a problem all the time and cause chaos at the practical level

    Swear Words Used by Dutch

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    This study aims to identify Dutch swear words and analyze their form, function, and reference using a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews, while secondary data were collected via document analysis. The researcher served as the main research instrument, supported by a questionnaire for selecting relevant swear words and an interview guide to explore their function and reference. The participants included three Dutch tourists visiting Bali, selected based on predetermined criteria. The analysis identified 46 Dutch swear words, categorized by their form: words (31), phrases (9), and clauses (6). In terms of function, the swear words were used to draw attention (7), discredit someone or something (32), provoke (28), and provide catharsis (6). References of the swear words were grouped into several categories, including animal (6), religion (1), scatology (5), sexual reproductive organ (6), sexual activity (8), kinship (1), disease (6), and mental incapacity (7). The findings comprehensively address the research questions and highlight the complexity of Dutch swearing. This study also underscores the potential for misinterpretation in cross-cultural interactions involving taboo language. The results contribute to the broader understanding of linguistic expression, sociocultural context, and pragmatic functions of swearing in Dutch. &nbsp

    Perilaku Altruisme Tokoh Biru Laut dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chudori (Kajian Psikologi Sosial)

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku altruistik tokoh utama Biru Laut dan motivasi yang melatarbelakanginya, serta pesan moral yang ingin disampaikan tokoh tersebut dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori. Perilaku altruistik merupakan tindakan memberikan bantuan kepada orang lain secara sukarela tanpa mengharapkan imbalan apa pun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan psikologi sosial, yaitu pendekatan yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana manusia bersikap dan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat. Data diperoleh dari kutipan-kutipan dalam novel yang menggambarkan perilaku altruistik, seperti memperhatikan, menolong orang lain, dan mengutamakan kepentingan orang lain. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Biru Laut memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk menolong orang lain karena adanya dorongan rasa empati, tanggung jawab sosial, dan rasa kasih sayang terhadap orang lain. Serta pesan moral yang ingin disampaikan pengarang

    DERADIKALISASI MELALUI PEACE EDUCATION DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DAN MASYARAKAT PLURAL

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    Riset ini bertujuan menemukan prototype  lembaga pendidikan dan kehidupan masyarakat plural yang berhasil hidup damai dengan konsep Peace Education. Prototype Peace Education  bebasis pengajaran agama yang universal terdapat di Xin Zhong School di Surabaya yang peserta didiknya terdiri dari banyak etnis dan pemeluk agama yang berbeda. Sedangkan prototype Peace Education  bebasis budaya ditemukan di desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan yang masyarakatnya pluralis dan multikultura  banyak agama, etnis yang berbeda, tetapi tetap rukun dan damai dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitiatif- fenomenologi-etnografi yang menghasilkan desian konsep Peace Education, konstruksi Peace Education pada lembaga pendidikan serta Peace Education berbasis budaya   pada masyarakat plural. Hasil penelitian ini akan sangat penting sebagai antitesa perilaku  radikalisme dan rentannya perdamaian dunia sekarang ini. Konsep Peace Education sekaligus menjadi โ€Antibodyยด  terwujudnya perdamaian dunia yang rusak karena persoalan agama, ekonomi, keadilan hukum, kesenjangan sosial, hak asasi dan kekuasaan absolut yang secara tidak langsung telah menciptakan radikalisme, terorisme,  permusuhan dan perang antar manusia

    Analisis Chi Square Untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Konsumen Dengan Sikap Konsumen

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    Aprilia Handmade is a unique brand, handicraft, creative and others. Consumer priorities towards products are influenced by their attitudes that influence purchases and tight competition. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between consumer characteristics and consumer attitudes towards fashion products (Case study at Aprilia Handmade Sumenep). Data collected using questionnaires, observations, and documentation, with the population being consumers who have visited or buyers at Aprilia Handmade Sumenep, where the sampling technique was carried out with a purposive sampling method with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data analysis method uses Contingency Coefficient Analysis to relate the relationship between products, promotions, prices, and purchasing decisions. From the analysis, it was obtained that the quantitative results using Chi Square X2 analysis were: Products with a value of X2 = 415, Promotions with a value of X2 = 4.589, Prices with a value of X2 = 0.671, and Purchase decisions with a value of X2 = 1.523. From manual calculations, the same results were obtained using SPSS window 20.0. The results of the study indicate that between products, promotions, prices, and purchasing decisions have a significant relationship with consumer attitudes towards fashion products. This is indicated by the results of the interpretation of the contingency coefficient which is quite strong or quite good

    Masalah Penugasan Pada Teknisi Untuk Perbaikan Mesin Produksi Dalam Skenario Ketidakpastian

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    The problem of technician assignment in terms of production machine repair is the main focus of this research to help smooth the production process, maintain the availability and performance of the machine where the repair process depends on the efficiency of the technician team. Unexpected machine damage, the level of complexity of machine repair, as well as different competencies and availability of technicians are part of the uncertainty conditions in machine repair. This research focuses on the uncertainty scenario (Sk1, Sk2, Sk3) of technician assignment for production machine repair with a case study involving 3 machines (M1, M2, M3) and 4 technicians (T1, T2, T3, T4). The method used adapts the Hurwicz and Bayes rules (H+B) where this method is designed for one-time decisions and pure strategies with the aim of minimizing the total machine repair time. The results of the application of the optimal solution method found are assignments (T1 - M1) 6.67 hours, (T2 - M2) 8.46 hours, and (T4 - M3) 7.86 hours and resulting in a minimum total repair time of 22.99 hours. Further research could be conducted to extend the model to consider different repair costs and technician capabilities as well as other approaches to uncertainty such as Fuzzy Logic or Stochastic Programming

    OOO! THE PORTRAYAL OF WEREWOLVES IN HARRY POTTER, TWILIGHT SAGA, AND TEEN WOLF

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    This study investigates the portrayal of werewolves across three distinct cinematic franchises: โ€˜Harry Potter, โ€˜Twilight Sagaโ€™, and โ€˜Teen Wolfโ€™. The research examines how these films visually and narratively depict werewolves, analyzing their transformation, identity, and symbolism. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the study integrates visual analysis techniques, focusing on the denotative and connotative meanings of visual representations. This study applies techniques of analysis by Spradley (2016) which consist of four steps: domain, taxonomy, componential, and cultural theme. Harry Potter frames the werewolf as a tragic figure, emphasizing stigma and societal exclusion through Remus Lupinโ€™s humanoid transformation. The Twilight Saga reimagines werewolves as symbols of cultural heritage and guardianship, reflected in their full wolf forms tied to the Quileute tribe. In contrast, Teen Wolf presents a spectrum of forms: humanoid, hybrid, and wolf. Exploring themes of self-discovery, hierarchical structures, and the balance between human and wolf instincts. These portrayals collectively underscore the evolving representation of werewolves from monstrous beings to complex characters grappling with personal and societal conflicts. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of anthropomorphic narratives, offering a comparative perspective on the cultural and symbolic significance of werewolves in contemporary media

    MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas multimedia interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Dalam era digital, perkembangan teknologi informasi telah memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap dunia pendidikan, khususnya dalam metode dan media pembelajaran. Multimedia interaktif menggabungkan berbagai elemen seperti teks, gambar, audio, video, dan animasi yang memungkinkan terjadinya interaksi antara peserta didik dan materi pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan multimedia interaktif dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar, pemahaman konsep, dan partisipasi aktif peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PAI. Dengan adanya tampilan visual yang menarik serta fitur interaktif, proses belajar menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan tidak monoton. Oleh karena itu, multimedia interaktif menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran yang efektif dalam menunjang pembelajaran agama Islam secara kontekstual dan komunikatif

    MANAGEMENT DIVERSITY AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF QUOTED FIRMS IN NIGERIA

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    In recent years corporate social responsibility has become a major focus of interest for policymakers, regulators, and academics. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is basically a concept of voluntary business activities whereby corporations integrate social concerns and other environmental concerns into their economic activities. The study hinged on stakeholder theory to serve as the main theoretical framework. Pool OLS with tests for fixed and random effects was employed to estimate the impact of board diversity, and CSR. The study employs the Generalized Least Square (random effects) regression to examine how board diversity components, including nationality, educational qualifications and gender, affect CSR of 20 listed industrial and commercial goods on the Nigerian Exchange Group, during 2015-2019. The result shows that it is only gender diversity that has a significant positive relationship with corporate social responsibility expenditure while foreign nationality and educational diversity have revealed no significant effect on corporate social responsibility expenditures. This result is revealing that an increase in female representation in the boardroom will result in a corresponding increase in CSR expenditures of companies. This result confirms that women directors might take CSR issues more seriously than their male counterparts not only because of their stronger moral orientations

    AN ERROR ANALYSIS IN USING SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF NARRATIVE TEXT IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

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    The objective of the research was to find out the kinds of error in using simple past tense of narrative text and dominant error made by the first grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Buntulia. This research employed descriptive research. The population of the research was the first grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Buntulia. The sample consisted of 20 students taken from each class in Academic Year 2023/2024. The data were collected through the studentsโ€™ written test of narrative. The result of the research showed that there were 374 total error that the students made which were classified into four categories based on surface strategy taxonomy (SST). The error of omission was 90 errors, the error of addition was 48 errors, the errors of misformation was231 errors and the errors of misordering was 5 errors. The dominant error of the students were in misformation category. It can be seen from the percentage of the result where misformation were 62%, then followed by the error of omission with 24%, the error of addition with 13%, and the error of misordering with 1%. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the first grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Buntulia had many errors in writing narrative text especially in using simple past tense. The students need more practice in using simple past tense in order to make them familiar with it and they can arrange a good narrative text

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