E-Journal Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
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Analisis Gaya Bahasa dalam Cerpen “Saksi Mata” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma: Analisis Gaya Bahasa dalam Cerpen “Saksi Mata” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk gaya bahasa yang digunakan Seno Gumira Ajidarma dalam cerpen “Saksi Mata” serta mengungkapkan makna dan fungsi estetik yang terkandung di dalamnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Data penelitian berupa kutipan teks yang mengandung unsur gaya bahasa dalam cerpen “Saksi Mata” yang diterbitkan tahun 1994. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi dengan membaca, menandai, dan mengelompokkan unsur kebahasaan yang relevan berdasarkan teori stilistika.
Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Seno Gumira Ajidarma menggunakan beragam bentuk gaya bahasa untuk memperkuat pesan moral dan kemanusiaan sekaligus mengkritik praktik kekerasan dan ketidakadilan sosial. Dalam cerpen “Saksi Mata”, terdapat lima jenis gaya bahasa yang dominan, yaitu simbolik, ironi, hiperbola, repetisi, serta dialogis-satirik. Gaya bahasa simbolik menggambarkan hilangnya nilai kebenaran dan keadilan; ironi berfungsi sebagai sindiran terhadap ketimpangan sistem hukum; hiperbola digunakan untuk menegaskan kedalaman tragedi kemanusiaan; repetisi memperlihatkan pengulangan yang menciptakan kesan absurditas; sementara gaya dialogis-satirik menghadirkan kritik sosial melalui percakapan bernada humor yang menyakitkan. Secara keseluruhan, penggunaan gaya bahasa tersebut menunjukkan kepiawaian pengarang dalam memanfaatkan bahasa secara estetik guna menyuarakan nilai kemanusiaan, keadilan, dan perlawanan terhadap kekuasaan yang menindas
JENIS FRASA PADA CERPEN ORANG-ORANG ANEH DARI SELATAN KARYA NI KOMANG ARIANI
This study aims to examine the types of phrases in the short story Orang-Orang Aneh dari Selatan by Ni Komang Ariani using a descriptive qualitative approach. The study focuses on analyzing phrases based on the classification of endocentric and exocentric phrases, as well as further categorization into nominal, verbal, adjectival, prepositional, and numerative phrases. Endocentric phrases are divided into attributive and coordinative types, while exocentric phrases are classified into directive and nondirective types. The results show that the phrases in this short story play a crucial role in constructing sentence meaning and providing additional information about the subject, object, place, time, characteristics, and actions. This study enriches the understanding of phrase theory in linguistics and offers new insights into literary analysis, particularly in terms of using phrases to enrich the narrative. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for future studies in syntax and literary analysis.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jenis-jenis frasa dalam cerpen Orang-Orang Aneh dari Selatan karya Ni Komang Ariani dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis frasa berdasarkan klasifikasi endosentris dan eksosentris serta pembagian lebih lanjut berdasarkan kategori kata, yaitu frasa nominal, verbal, adjektival, preposisional, dan numeralia. Frasa endosentris dibagi menjadi jenis atributif dan koordinatif, sementara frasa eksosentris terbagi menjadi direktif dan nondirektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frasa-frasa dalam cerpen ini memiliki peran penting dalam membangun makna kalimat dan memberikan keterangan tambahan mengenai subjek, objek, tempat, waktu, sifat, dan tindakan. Penelitian ini memperkaya pemahaman tentang teori frasa dalam linguistik dan memberikan wawasan baru dalam analisis karya sastra, khususnya dalam hal penggunaan frasa untuk memperkaya narasi. Hasil analisis ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya dalam kajian sintaksis dan sastra
Analisis Unsur 5W+1H dan Struktur Kalimat pada Berita “Alasan 19 Mahasiswa UNIKA Diskorsing Hingga DO”
This study analyzes the completeness of the 5W+1H news elements and the effectiveness of sentence structure in the online news article "Reasons 19 UNIKA Santo Thomas Students Were Suspended and Expelled." The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with text analysis. Data were obtained from a news article published by Tribun Medan (December 11, 2023), which discusses disciplinary actions against 19 students due to demonstrations. Data collection techniques include reading and observing, while data analysis applies the 5W+1H framework and syntactic evaluation based on the S-P-O-K pattern. The findings reveal that the news article includes all 5W+1H elements but has some shortcomings, such as a lack of details on student violations, minimal perspectives from affected students, and potential bias favoring the university’s stance. Sentence structure analysis indicates that most sentences follow the S-P-O-K pattern, although some inefficiencies in information delivery were found. This study highlights the importance of news completeness and sentence clarity in ensuring objective information delivery. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for journalists and academics in enhancing the quality of more informative and balanced news writing.Penelitian ini menganalisis kelengkapan unsur berita 5W+1H serta efektivitas struktur kalimat dalam berita daring "Alasan 19 Mahasiswa UNIKA Santo Thomas Diskorsing hingga DO." Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis teks. Data diperoleh dari berita Tribun Medan (11 Desember 2023) yang membahas sanksi terhadap 19 mahasiswa akibat demonstrasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode baca dan simak, sedangkan analisis menggunakan kerangka kerja 5W+1H dan evaluasi sintaksis berdasarkan pola S-P-O-K. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berita telah memenuhi unsur 5W+1H, tetapi masih memiliki kelemahan seperti kurangnya detail pelanggaran, minimnya perspektif mahasiswa, serta potensi bias yang lebih menyoroti pihak universitas. Analisis struktur kalimat mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar kalimat mengikuti pola S-P-O-K, meskipun masih terdapat ketidakefektifan dalam penyampaian informasi. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya kelengkapan unsur berita serta kejelasan struktur kalimat dalam penyampaian informasi yang objektif. Hasilnya diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi jurnalis dan akademisi dalam meningkatkan kualitas penulisan berita yang lebih informatif dan berimbang
ANALYSIS OF DROPSHIPPING AND RESELLER BUSINESS MODELS AS A LOW-RISK E-COMMERCE STRATEGY
This article discusses the analysis of dropshipping and reseller business models as a low-risk e-commerce strategy. Dropshipping and reseller are two popular methods used by business actors to run a business online without the need to manage the stock of goods directly. This research aims to explore the advantages and disadvantages of both business models, as well as how they can be attractive alternatives for beginner entrepreneurs or those who want to reduce financial risks in running an e-commerce business. The results of the analysis show that while both models offer significant profit potential, the risks associated with product quality, delivery, and price competition remain major challenges. However, with the right strategy, both dropshipping and reseller can be an effective option to start a business with limited capital and more controlled risks. This analysis discusses the benefits, risks, and long-term implications of each model on customer satisfaction and business sustainability. The results are expected to provide strategic guidance for e-commerce business players in choosing the right model according to their risk profile and business goals in designing and developing efficient and sustainable business strategies
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN DAN SUNNAH SEBAGAI SOLUSI KRISIS MORAL
Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi seharusnya menjadi salah satu jalan keluar dari masalah-masalah yang ada tetapi berkebalikan dengan hal itu semua, ternyata kecanggihan yang ada kurang mampu menumbuhkan moralitas yang baik. Dan ternyata ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang kian berkembang, menunjukkan gejala moralitas yang menurun. Degradasi moral terlihat pada anak-anak hingga remaja bahkan manusia dewasa pun banyak yang kehilangan moralitasnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan solusi bagi degradasi moral yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode kajian kepustakaan (library research). Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk menggali nilai-nilai akhlak yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah serta menganalisis relevansinya sebagai solusi krisis moral. Data primer berupa Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, artikel jurnal, dan penelitian sebelumnya yang membahas pendidikan akhlak dalam Islam dan krisis moral. Teknik Analisis Data menggunakan analisis isi (Content Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, penguatan nilai-nilai spiritual dengan pendidikan berbasis iman dan takwa. Kedua, pendidikan karakter berbasis kisah para Nabi dan teladan Rasulullah saw merupakan metode yang efektif dalam membangun akhlak mulia. Kisah-kisah ini memberikan gambaran nyata tentang nilai-nilai kebaikan seperti kejujuran, kasih sayang, kesabaran, dan tanggung jawab, yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Ketiga, pendidikan akhlak di lingkungan keluarga dan sekolah
WEAVING REALITY AND MUSLIM IDENTITY: A Case Study Of Students At Najib Bariq Islamic Junior High School
This study investigates the factors influencing the formation of Muslim identity among students at Najib Bariq Islamic Junior High School. The research discusses how the role of the family affects the religious identity of students. Limited funding at the school results in restricted extracurricular activities, even though these activities are necessary for developing students' interests and talents beyond academic subjects. The influence of social media and mobile games is also discussed to show how these can distract students from their educational goals. The study aims to highlight the presence of a supportive school environment, structured learning programs, and non-formal activities in enhancing the formation of Muslim identity. Additionally, it addresses ways to overcome the impact of technology and contemporary challenges in instilling Islamic values in education. The findings emphasize a holistic educational approach that integrates Islamic values and meets the needs of today’s society. In this context, it demonstrates that collaboration between schools and families is crucial to prepare students to face modern challenges with a strong self-awareness as Muslims
Peran Majlis Dzikir Al Khidmah Dalam Mengurangi Kenakalan Remaja Di Dusun Bali Desa Plumpang Kecamatan Sukodadi Kabupaten Lamongan
This research aims to describe the types of juvenile delinquency in Bali Hamlet, Plumpang Village, SukodadiDistrict, Lamongan Regency. The background of this research is that delinquency is often committed by teenagers nowadays, therefore this delinquency must be addressed immediately. One effort to overcome this is by holding Al Khidmah dhikrassembly activities. Majlis Dhikr Al-Khidmah is anorganization, which was founded directly by Hadratussyaikh H. Ahmad Asrori Al Ishaqi Ra. on December 25 2005 at the As Salafi Al-Fitrah Meteseh Islamic Boarding School,Semarang, Central Java. Majlis dhikr Al-Khidmah inremembrance of Allah SWT is carried out together, by reading istighosah, manaqib of Sheikh Abdul Qodir and MaulidurrasulSaw. As well as praying for parents, ancestors, teachers andMuslim spirits wal muslimat al akhyai minhum wal amwat. The aims of this research are: (1) To determine juveniledelinquency in Bali Hamlet, Plumpang Village, SukodadiDistrict, Lamongan Regency. (2) To determine the role of the Al Khidmah dhikr assembly in reducing juvenile delinquency in Bali Hamlet, Plumpang Village, Sukodadi District, Lamongan Regency. This research uses qualitative methods,where the data collection process uses interview, observation and documentation methods. The results of this research are: (1) The condition of Balinese Hamlet teenagers before participating in the Al-Khidmah dhikr assembly was difficult to accept advice and was easily influenced by negative things. Meanwhile, after attending the Al-Khidmah dhikr assembly, teenagers are more respectful of their parents, behave better and feel calm. (2) Majlis dhikr Al-Khidmah plays a role inreducing juvenile delinquency and also as a controller of teenagers so that they remain in a state of faith and can avoid negative influences. These efforts have provided benefits and good impacts on teenagers, namely change the mindset ofteenagers, teenagers can use their time for useful things, teenagers understand more about religion and teenagers can control themselves not to commit juvenile delinquency and behave better than before
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TALAQQI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL SURAT PENDEK BAGI SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NASHOIHUDDIN
Allah SWT akan memberikan pahala bagi orang yang membaca al-Qur’andalam setiap huruf yang di bacanya dengan baik dan benar. Membaca al-Qur’anyang benar dengan memenuhi tata cara yang benar, mulai dari pengucapan yangstabil dan masing-masing huruf, panjang pendek, dengung dan beberapa hal yangberhubungan dengan ilmu tajwid. Penelitian dilakukan pada semester ganjiltahun ajaran 2024 / 2025 di kelas VII apakah penerapam metode talaqqi ini dapatmeningkatkan hafalan surat-surat pendek peserta didik di kelas VII MTs.Nashoihuddin Karangasem Sugio Lamongan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahuntuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengahafal surat-surat pendek bagi siswa MTs.Nashoihuddin dengan penggunaan Metode Talaqqi One Meeting One Letter. Hasildari penelitian ini hafalan siswa lebih meningkat dari sebelumnya dandilaksanakannya Metode Talaqqi ini siswa dapat menuntaskan hafalannya sesuaitarget
Analisis Pengunaan Metode Ceramah dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MI Hidayatus Shibyan
This research aims to analyze the use of the lecture method in teaching Akidah Akhlak at MI Hidayatus Shibyan. Along with the importance of religious education in shaping students' character, the lecture method is often used by teachers as an effective method of delivering material. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the research subjects namely Aqidah Akhlak subject teachers. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the lecture method, even though it has been used for a long time, is effective in conveying Akidah Akhlak material to students, especially if supported by the use of media such as a projector. However, the main challenge faced is keeping the attention of students who are easily distracted. To overcome this, teachers use ice-breaking techniques and more dynamic approaches, such as reading and listening together. Although the lecture method is effective, its success is highly dependent on the teacher's ability to manage the class and incorporate other interactive methods to increase student understanding and engagement. This research shows the importance of varied approaches in applying the lecture method to achieve optimal learning outcomes
Internet Network Analysis on Local Provider X Using QoS Method
Local Provider X is an internet service provider at the village level with a focus on supporting household internet needs with 2-5 device connections per home. There are At Least 55 home connections in this provider. With the increasing number of users, the service quality of the Local Provider X internet network needs to be tested to maintain service quality. The testing was carried out using the the Quality of Service (QoS) method with the Action Research approach. Four main parameters were tested, namely throughput, packet loss, delay, and jitter. The assessment used was the TIPHON standardization developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). The test results revealed that the throughput value was in the range of 395.60 - 755.42, which had an average index of 2 with the "Average" category. The packet loss value was in the range of 0.01 - 1.89 with an index of 4 and the "Very good" category. The delay value was in the range of 9.64 - 20.70, which had an index of 4 and the "Very Good" category. The jitter value is in the range of 12.04 - 21.94, which has an index of 3 and the category "Good.". Based on the evaluation of all parameters, the overall QoS Index for Local Provider X’s internet network was calculated at 81.25%