E-Journal Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
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Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Padat untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans poir.) secara Organik
Ipomoea reptans Poir. Or often known as land kale is one kind of seasonal vegetable that people eat a lot of because it tastes so good, is easy to cultivate, and has economic value. However, if inorganic fertilizers are used continuously during the production process, they can disrupt the ecosystem and soil quality The objective of this study was to investigate how different solid organic fertilizers affect the development and yield of landraces. One of the components, the type of solid organic fertilizer, with seven levels, was put into a Randomized Block Design (RAK). The Least Significant Difference (BNT) test was performed at 5% if the data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and significant differences were identified. The results showed that, when compared to other forms of organic fertilizer, the use of bat droppings (guano) produced the best effect on the development and yield of land kale plants. Thus, guano fertilizer has the potential to be an alternative to inorganic fertilizers in the cultivation of land kale organically and environmentally friendly
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Terhadap Pemberian Kotoran Hewan Ayam dan Trichoderma sp.
Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the most widely cultivated plants because it is very profitable. The purpose of this study was to determine how chicken manure and the right dose of Trichoderma sp. contribute to increasing the growth and yield of melon plants. In this study, a Randomized Block Design (RAK) was arranged factorially and consisted of two factors. The first factor was the comparison of chicken manure, which included the variables V0 (Without Trichoderma sp. Treatment), V1 (Trichoderma sp. 5 g/L), V2 (Trichoderma sp. 10 g/L), and V3 (Trichoderma sp. 15 g/L). Some of the parameters used in this study include leaf blades, stem diameter, leaf area, fruit weight, and fruit diameter. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's Test at a level of 5%. The experiment was conducted at the UNISBA Blitar Greenhouse, Sananwetan District, Blitar City, East Java in September - November 2024. Based on the results of the study, the best treatment combination was the T2V3 treatment combination (Blotong + Chicken Kohe 4: 2 with Trichoderma sp. 15 g / L). This treatment combination was able to increase growth and yields from the vegetative phase to the generative phase in melon plants
Analisa Karakter Fisiologis dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun Suri (Cucumis melo) Terhadap Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Pupuk Organik Cair
Continuous use of inorganic fertilizers results in decreased Cucumis melo plant production. The use of organic materials is an alternative to increase soil fertility.This experiment used a split plot design with cow manure and liquid organic fertilizer 'KSM' doses. The doses of cow manure include 10 tons/Ha, 20 tons/Ha, and 30 tons/Ha and the doses of liquid organic fertilizer ‘KSM’ include 150 ml/tank, 250 ml/tank, dan 350 ml/tank. The observed observation variables consist of physiological characters and harvest results. Physiological characters consist of Leaf Area Index, Net Assimilation Rate, and Plant Growth Rate. Harvest results variables consist of fruit weight per plant, fruit diameter per plant, and fruit length per plant. From the observation results, it is then analyzed using analysis of variance at the level of α = 5%. If in the analysis of variance there is a significant difference between the treatments tested, to find out the different treatments, BNT is carried out at the level of α = 5%. The treatment of 30 tons/Ha of cow manure and 350 ml/tangki of “KSM” POC was able to improve the physiological characteristics and harvest yields of Cucumis melo, namely in the variables of leaf area index, fruit weight per plant, and fruit diameter
KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI HASIL DARI E-SERVICE QUALITY, BRAND IMAGE, DAN PROMOSI PADA PENGGUNA E-COMMERCE
The development of e-commerce in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth, one of which is evidenced by the increasing number of users on the Lazada platform. In facing increasingly competitive market competition, customer satisfaction becomes an important aspect that service providers must pay attention to. This research aims to analyze the influence of e-service quality, brand image, and promotion on customer satisfaction among Lazada e-commerce users. This type of research is classified as quantitative research. The population in this study is active users of the Lazada e-commerce platform in the Sidoarjo area. Because the population size is not known for certain (infinite population), the sample determination was carried out using the Lemeshow formula, resulting in a sample size of 96 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with primary data collection through questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25 software. The regression analysis results showed that the variables of e-service quality, brand image, and promotion have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction. These findings underscore the importance of improving e-service quality, brand image, and effective promotion in enhancing customer satisfaction among Lazada e-commerce users
Strategi Pemerintah Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Program Desa Mandiri
This research is based on the low level of community participation and independence in village development, which is a major obstacle in creating an empowered and sustainable village. This research aims to analyze the village government's strategy in empowering the community through the implementation of the Independent Village Program, with a case study in Pucangro Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that the village government's strategy includes the implementation of skills training, strengthening MSMEs, developing BUMDes, and involving the community in program planning and implementation. The program provides positive impacts on the economic, social, and participatory aspects of the community. However, several obstacles are still encountered, such as limited humanresources, low participation of some residents, as well as regulatory challenges and local culture. This research recommends the need to strengthen collaboration across sectors and increase the capacity of village institutions to encourage the sustainability of empowerment programs. The findings are expected to be a reference for policy makers and future researchers in developing community-based developmentstrategies
Konstitutionalisme Pembuatan Peraturan Daerah Tentang Desa (Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa)
Regency regulations are regulations at the district or city level and are crucial. This is because they are a manifestation of Article 1 of the 1945 Constitution, which states that Indonesia is a country based on the rule of law. As a consequence of a state based on the rule of law, one aspect of this is legal certainty, including the requirement for districts to have regional regulations as a means of regulating society and government at the district level. With the enactment of Law No. 3 of 2024 concerning Villages, districts should be able to create regional regulations, as mandated by the constitution, which mandates that lower-level regulations must comply with higher-level regulations. However, there is still debate regarding the creation of regional regulations concerning villages, driven by the lack of a government regulation implementing Law No. 3 of 2024
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG ANAK PAUD MELALUI MEDIA MEMANCING ANGKA
ABSTRAK
Berhitung merupakan kegiatan menyebutkan urutan bilangan atau membilang. Anak usia 4-5 tahun telah dapat menyebutkan urutan bilangan sampai sepuluh, sedangkan anak usia 5-6 tahun dapat menyebutkan bilangan sampai 1-20 atau lebih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya peningkatan kemampuan berhitung anak melalui media memancing angka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan 2 siklus dan setiap siklus dilakukan dengan 3 kali pertemuan. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu aspek anak dapat menyebutkan urutan bilangan 1-10, berkembang sangat baik 87%, berkembang sesuai harapan 13%, anak yang mulai berkembang tidak ada, anak yang belum berkembang tidak ada. Aspek anak dapat mengetahui jumlah benda yang di pancing, berkembang sangat baik 87%, berkembang sesuai harapan 13%, mulai berkembang tidak ada, belum berkembang tidak ada. Aspek anak dapat menghubungkan banyak benda yang di pancing dengan bilangan, berkembang sangat baik 80%, berkembang sesuai harapan 13%, mulai berkembang 7%, belum berkembang tidak ada
Analisis Dampak Verbal Abuse Dalam Perkembangan Sosial Siswa Kelas IX SMP Ma’arif Darul Hidayah Desa Tejoasri Kecamatan Laren Kabupaten Lamongan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak verbal abuse terhadap perkembangan sosial siswa SMP Ma’arif Darul Hidayah. Fenomena kekerasan verbal di lingkungan sekolah menjadi perhatian penting karena dapat memengaruhi interaksi sosial, kepercayaan diri, dan pencapaian akademik peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk verbal abuse yang sering dialami siswa meliputi ejekan, cemoohan, hinaan, dan kata-kata kasar baik dari teman sebaya maupun lingkungan sekitar. Dampak yang ditimbulkan beragam, antara lain menurunnya rasa percaya diri, timbulnya rasa takut dalam berinteraksi, kecenderungan menarik diri dari pergaulan, hingga kesulitan dalam membangun komunikasi yang sehat dengan orang lain. Selain itu, ditemukan pula bahwa sebagian siswa berusaha mengatasi dampak tersebut melalui dukungan guru, bimbingan konseling, serta lingkungan keluarga yang memberikan perhatian lebih. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran sekolah dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan bebas dari kekerasan verbal. Upaya preventif dan kuratif perlu ditingkatkan melalui penguatan pendidikan karakter, pemberdayaan guru sebagai teladan, serta pelibatan orang tua dalam pengawasan perilaku siswa. Dengan demikian, diharapkan perkembangan sosial siswa dapat berlangsung secara optimal tanpa hambatan akibat verbal abuse
Pengaruh Label Halal, Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga Dan Kemasan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Dalam Menggunakan Scarlett Whitening
Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh label halal, kualitas produk, persepsi harga dan kemasan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam penggunaan Scarlett Whitening di Nglumber Village. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada konsumen produk Scarlett Whitening di Desa Nglumber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah label halal, kualitas produk, persepsi harga dan kemasan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Desa Nglumber. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen pengguna Scarlett Whitening di Desa Nglumber Kecamatan Kepohbaru. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 72 responden. Menunjukkan hasil uji t hitung label halal sebesar 9,767, kualitas produk sebesar 31,887, persepsi harga sebesar 13,313, kemasan sebesar 11,554 dengan sig masing-masing sebesar 0,000 dibandingkan dengan t tabel sebesar 1,996. Jadi t hitung > t tabel, untuk uji f hitung sebesar 718,078 > f tabel 2,51. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa label halal, kualitas produk, persepsi harga dan kemasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Desa Nglumber
Karakteristik Perintah Jabatan Sebagai Alasan Penghapusan Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia
Perintah jabatan yang diberikan oleh pejabat yang berwenang dapat menjadi alasan penghapus
pidana, khususnya apabila perintah tersebut sah dan dilaksanakan dalam lingkup tugas orang
yang menerima perintah tersebut. Penelitian ini mengkaji dua permasalahan utama, yakni
karakteristik perintah jabatan sebagai alasan penghapus pidana serta bentuk penerapan
pertanggungjawaban pejabat yang berwenang atas perintah jabatan dalam sistem peradilan
pidana di Indonesia. Agar suatu perintah jabatan dapat dianggap sah, pejabat pemberi perintah
harus memiliki kewenangan hukum, dan perintah tersebut harus ditinjau dari ketentuan hukum
yang menjadi dasar kedudukan jabatan yang bersangkutan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan
adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan analisis
konsep hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan perintah jabatan dari atasan
tidak serta-merta membebaskan seseorang dari pertanggungjawaban pidana apabila perintah
tersebut bertentangan dengan hukum