E-Journal Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
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Kritik Sosial pada Novel Pasta Kacang Merah Karya Durian Sukegawa
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bentuk kritik sosial dan stigma masyarakat yang dialami oleh tokoh dalam novel Pasta kacang Merah karya Durian Sukegawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, yaitu pendekatan yang memandang bahwa karya sastra berhubungan erat dengan masyarakat. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Pasta Kacang Merah karya Durian Sukegawa cetakan ketujuh yang terbit pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan catat dalam pengumpulan data. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data dalam novel Pasta Kacang Merah karya Durian Sukagewa. Hasil analisis penelitian ini berupa bentuk kritik sosial dan representasi stigma yang terjadi dalam masyarakat yang ada di dalam novel Pasta Kacang Merah. Dari hasil pengamatan, ditemukan empat kritik sosial yaitu (1) kritik sosial diskriminasi, (2) kritik sosial marginalisasi, (3) kritik sosial ketimpangan ekonomi, (4) kritik sosial keterasingan dalam kehidupan
ChatGPT As a Formative Feedback Tool: Improving Narrative Essay Writing Among EFL Students
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools become increasingly accessible in educational contexts, their potential to support second language writing instruction warrants closer examination. This study investigates the effectiveness of formative feedback provided by ChatGPT, an AI-based language model, in enhancing the narrative writing skills of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Sixteen undergraduate students from an Indonesian university participated in the study. Each student composed a narrative essay based on a personal experience and received individualized feedback from ChatGPT using a standardized prompt. They subsequently revised their work based on this feedback. Pre- and post-revision essays were evaluated by two trained human raters using a standardized narrative writing rubric. Inter-rater reliability was confirmed with a high Cronbach’s alpha score of .91. Statistical analysis using paired-sample t-tests revealed significant improvements in overall writing quality, with the greatest gains observed in style, voice, and coherence. Qualitative data from student reflections further indicated positive perceptions of ChatGPT’s feedback, citing its clarity, detail, and ease of use. While some students noted the tool's limitations in addressing cultural or contextual nuances, overall results suggest that AI-generated feedback can serve as an effective supplement to traditional instruction. The study highlights ChatGPT's potential to enhance writing development and learner autonomy, particularly in resource-constrained EFL classrooms
K-POP FAN BEHAVIOR AMONG ISLAMIC ECONOMICS STUDENTS: A MAQĀṢID SHARĪʿAH PERSPECTIVE
Research on K-pop fan behavior among Islamic Economics students, particularly from the perspective of maqāṣid sharīʿah, remains scarce. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing the balance between K-pop fandom and the academic, economic, and religious responsibilities of female students at the Islamic Economics Program of IAIN Bone. This research employs a qualitative field research methodology with an Islamic Economics approach, focusing on consumption behavior. The study investigates the specific behaviors of K-pop fans within the 2021 cohort of these students and analyzes how these behaviors align with maqāṣid sharīʿah. Data was primarily collected through interviews with students actively engaging with K-pop culture and managing related expenses. Findings indicate that students tend to be selective and rational in consuming K-pop products, considering economic factors like limited income, prices, and other needs. Socially and culturally, K-pop fandom serves not only as entertainment but also motivates skill development, such as learning Korean and understanding global culture. From the maqāṣid sharīʿah perspective, the behavior is analyzed through Ḥifẓ al-dīn (preservation of religion), where students maintain worship and avoid excessive fanaticism; Ḥifẓ an-nafs (preservation of self/soul), where fandom positively impacts mental well-being and motivation; and Ḥifẓ al-māl (preservation of wealth), where students demonstrate financial prudence, distinguishing needs from wants and avoiding excessive consumption
KITAB ALALA: KATALISATOR PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PADA SISWA DI MI DARUSSALAM JOMBANG: Analisis Implementasi Nilai Kitab Kuning dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa”
This study explores the correlation between the instruction of Kitab Alala and the development of students' religious character at MI Darussalam Jombang. Employing a quantitative correlational approach, the research involved a purposive sample of 30 sixth-grade students. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire based on indicators of Kitab Alala instruction and dimensions of religious character. The Spearman test yielded a significance value of 0.002, indicating a statistically meaningful relationship between the two variables. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (0.341) suggests that Kitab Alala instruction contributes 34% to the formation of students’ religious character. These findings highlight the continued relevance of classical Islamic texts in instilling moral and spiritual values. This research contributes to the development of character education models rooted in traditional Islamic literature, offering contextual and applicable approaches for Islamic elementary education
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS CANVA SEPEDA (SENANGNYA PERTEMANAN BERBEDA AGAMA) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Abstract
The use of learning media has become a necessity. Along with the development of technology, learning media in the world of education began to vary. One of the media that is often used is animated video. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a new educational media called SEPEDA (The Joy of Friendship Between Different Religions) which contains the material of the joy of making friends in Islam. This research has been conducted using the Design and Development (D&D) method, which focuses on the development of a product. This research was conducted at SDN Cilengkrang, Sumedang which showed that the level of learning and understanding of students increased. Through this material, students know the meaning and real form of brotherhood or friendship in Islam, especially for students who are in fifth grade.
Keyword: Friendship in Islam, Video Animation, Religious Education
Abstrak
Penggunaan pembelajaran sudah menjadi suatu keharusan. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, media pembelajaran di dalam dunia pendidikan pun mulai beragam. Salah satu media yang sering digunakan dalam pembelajaran adalah video animasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas media edukasi baru yang bernama SEPEDA (Senangnya Pertemanan Berbeda Agama) yang berisikan materi Senangnya Berteman dalam agama Islam. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Design and Development (D&D) atau Perancangan dan Pengembangan yang berfokus pada pengembangan suatu produk. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Cilengkrang, Kabupaten Sumedang yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pembelajaran dan pemahaman siswa meningkat. Melalui materi ini, siswa mengetahui arti dan bentuk nyata dari persaudaraan atau pertemanan dalam agama Islam, khususnya bagi siswa-siswi yang duduk di bangku kelas 5 SD.
Kata Kunci: Pertemanan dalam Islam, Video Animasi, Pendidikan Agama Isla
Pengaruh Transparansi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap Kota Gorontalo
This study aims to determine the effect of transparency on the quality of public services at the Gorontalo City One-Stop Manunggal Administration System (SAMSAT). The research employs a quantitative methodology. The population for this study comprises residents of Gorontalo City who have received services at the SAMSAT office, with a sample size of 30 individuals. The results of this research indicate that the influence of transparency on the quality of public services at the Gorontalo City SAMSAT is 63.8%. This finding can be categorized as a moderate level of influence. The study highlights a notable relationship between the two variables, suggesting that while transparency is a significant factor in service quality, it is not the sole determinant. These findings provide valuable insights for public administration, particularly in the context of government service delivery. The evidence supports the notion that increasing transparency can lead to improvements in public service quality. The study’s implications are relevant for policymakers seeking to enhance accountability and public satisfaction within administrative systems. Further research could explore other variables that contribute to service quality to gain a more comprehensive understanding
Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Mendirikan Koperasi Desa Merah Putih di Kecamatan Sukodadi, Lamongan
The establishment of the Red and White Village Cooperative (KDMP) is a strategic government initiative to empower the grassroots economy. In Lamongan, this program has shown significant progress, with 79% of villages having a cooperative legal entity. However, it still faces challenges such as legal hurdles and non-multifunctional business units. Therefore, this report recommends accelerating legalization, adopting business models integrated with local economic potential, and forging strategic partnerships as key steps to maximize the program's impact, especially in the Sukodadi sub-district, referencing a pilot study from Palembang. This analysis highlights that while the KDMP policy has made substantial headway in Lamongan by increasing the number of legally-recognized cooperatives, its full potential remains untapped due to administrative bottlenecks and a lack of business model diversification. The successful model from Palembang, which includes digitalization and partnerships with banks, serves as a crucial benchmark for what is possible. By focusing on streamlining legal processes and fostering an environment for strategic collaboration and innovation, the cooperatives in Lamongan can evolve from simple grocery stalls into multifaceted economic hubs that truly empower the local community and align with the program's broader vision
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN ASPEK BAHASA DALAM BUKU TEKS BAHASA ARAB KELAS VIII TERBITAN MTsN 2 MEDAN
The language feasibility aspect is one of the criteria for textbook eligibility assessed based on the regulations from the National Education Standard Board (BSNP). Based on this, this study aims to assess and evaluate the linguistic feasibility of Arabic language textbooks for grade VIII students published by MTsN 2 Medan. This study use a qualititive descriptive approach with a type of library research, and focucing on the analysis of primary data in the form of the textbook. Data collection is concuted through document analysis and carefully nothing the details. Subsequently, content analysis is performed to investigate and evaluate the language feasibility aspect of the book. The results of analysis indicate the language feasibility of the textbook falls into the “fairly good” category. However, several linguistic waekness werw identified, including spelling errors in Indonesian, typographical errors, and mistakes in Arabic sentence structures, such as incorrect harakat and syntactic errors. In addition, discrepancies were found between illustrations and the accompanying textual descriptions of time. Therefore, teachers are expected to be attentive when using this texbook, and revisions are recommended for future editions to better support Arabic language in madrasah
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG NAFKAH ANAK SETELAH PERCERAIAN PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI: (Analisis Putusan Nomor 199/Pdt.G/2024/PTA.Sby)
Undang-Undang Perkawinan menganut prinsip mempersukar terjadinya perceraian, dan apabila terjadi perceraian, maka harus ada alasan-alasan tertentu serta harus dilakukan di depan sidang pengadilan. Putusnya perkawinan karena perceraian membawa akibat hukum tidak hanya bagi suami istri, harta bersama, tetapi juga terhadap anak-anak mereka. Khusus terkait dengan pemenuhan nafkah anak setelah putusan perceraian suamsi istri mempunyai arti penting karena sudah menjadi kewajiban seorang ayah (suami) untuk memberikan hak nafkah kepada anak-anak nya. Penulisan ini mengkaji tentang “Tinjauan Yuridis tentang Nafkah Anak Setelah Perceraian Pasangan Suami Istri (Analisis Putusan Nomor 199/Pdt.G/2024/PTA.Sby)”. terdapat 2 permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penulisan ini yaitu tinjauan umum Kompilasi Hukum Islam terhadap nafkah anak dan dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menetapkan besaran pembayaran nafkah anak dalam putusan nomor 1999/Pdt.G/2024/PTA.Sby. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur hukum terkait nafkah anak setelah perceraian. Data juga dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan praktisi hukum dan pihak-pihak terkait. Kemudian hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat ketidakselarasan dalam penerapan hukum nafkah anak setelah perceraian, dengan variasi dalam interpretasi dan implementasi di berbagai pengadilan. Diperlukan upaya penyempurnaan regulasi dan peningkatan pemahaman hukum di kalangan praktisi dan masyarakat untuk memastikan hak nafkah anak terpenuhi secara adil dan konsisten
CITRA PEREMPUAN IDEAL DALAM NOVEL HATI SUHITA KARYA KHILMA ANIS ANALISIS: FEMINISME LIBERAL NAOMI WOLF
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep patriarki modern Naomi Wolf, menguraikan implikasi materialisme terhadap perempuan dan menganalisis konsep perempuan ideal menurut Naomi Wolf. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis. Wujud data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, klausa dan kalimat yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Teknik penyediaan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik simak dan Teknik catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Teknik penyajian hasil analisis pada penelitian ini adalah metode informal. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hal positif bagaimana kita mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai tradisional pada novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis yang di ajarakan oleh keluarga tentang kebebasan dan pilihan pribadi,namun masih tetap menghormati tradisi dan juga berusaha mencari cara untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman tanpa mengorbankan nilai-nilai yang di anut