E-Journal Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
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"Transformasi Narasi dan Representasi Budaya dalam Novel dan Film Gadis Kretek"
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis transformasi narasi dan representasi budaya dalam novel Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala dan adaptasi filmnya. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi perubahan elemen naratif, karakterisasi, serta representasi budaya yang terjadi selama proses adaptasi dari novel ke media visual. Novel Gadis Kretek menggambarkan kehidupan masyarakat Jawa, tradisi pembuatan kretek, dan konflik keluarga dalam bingkai budaya lokal. Adaptasi film memberikan perspektif baru melalui visualisasi, pengembangan karakter, dan penyesuaian cerita yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan audiens sinematik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa elemen budaya dalam novel dipertahankan, namun terdapat modifikasi narasi dan estetika visual untuk meningkatkan daya tarik film. Penelitian ini memperkaya kajian adaptasi sastra ke film dengan menyoroti dinamika antara teks sastra, budaya, dan sinema.
Andini, K., & Isfansyah, I. (Directors). (2023). Gadis Kretek [Motion Picture].
Hidayah, N., Yarno, & Hermoyo, R. (2016). Representasi Budaya Jawa dan Barat Dalam Novel Rahvayana Karya Sujiwo Tejo.
Kumala, R. (2012). Gadis Kretek. Jakarta: Gamedia Pustaka Utama.
Sulistyorini, H., & Santoso, B. (2012). Perbandingan Narasi Novel dan Film (Analisis Novel dan Film The Kite Runer Karya Khaled Hosseini)
PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA KOMET QR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH GEOMETRI KELAS IV GUGUS BUDI UTOMO MIJEN SEMARANG
This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by Komet QR media on the problem-solving abilities in geometry of fourth-grade students at the Budi Utomo Cluster, Mijen, Semarang. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The subjects consisted of two classes: the experimental class, which used the Problem-Based Learning model assisted by Komet QR media, and the control class, which used conventional learning methods. Data were collected through pretests and posttests to measure students' problem-solving abilities. The data were analyzed using t-tests and gain score analysis. The result of the n-gain test was 0.6512, which falls into the medium category, indicating a significant difference in problem-solving ability between students who learned using Problem-Based Learning assisted by Komet QR and those who did not. This is further supported by the average posttest scores, with the control class scoring 68 and the experimental class scoring 81.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan media Komet QR terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geometri peserta didik kelas IV di Gugus Budi Utomo, Mijen, Semarang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media Komet QR dan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t dan uji gain score. Hasil uji n-gain pada penelitian adalah 0,6512 dengan kategori sedang yang membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yang belajar menggunakan Problem Based Learning berbantuan Komet QR dan yang tidak. Hal ini juga dikuatkan dengan rata-rata nilai posttest kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen yaitu 68 untuk kelas kontrol dan 81 untuk kelas eksperimen
MINIMIZING AGENCY PROBLEMS IN MUDHARABAH CONTRACTS THROUGH THE PRINCIPLE OF TAUHID
This research aims to minimize the agency problem in mudharabah contract through tawhid principle. This research works with qualitative approach which applies the method of library research by implementing the literature review. Agency theory focuses on two aspects, the principal and the agent where the principal as the owner (shahibul maal) and the agent as the manager (mudharib). Agency problem takes place after the work, there are three conflicts during the agency problem; purpose conflict, behavior conflict, and asymmetric information conflict. Mudharabah is the corporation system which has declared position in Islam. Mudharabah is basically a contract of profit and loss sharing in which one side trusts some capitals to an investor. As the result, he will get what has been determined from the profit/loss of the business invested. This kind of contract requires transparency of the businessman. If one of the main sides especially mudharib does not report everything transparently, there will be activities called adverse selection and moral hazard. The mudharabah contract is a finance contract full of asymmetric information. The effort of minimizing the agency problem is inserting the Tawhid principle where Allah is the truest witness of all contracts. Based on the Tawhid principle and ethics considering the purpose or maqashid al-syariah; Keeping religion (Faith), keeping the wealth, keeping mind, keeping souls and children. The tawhid values must be implemented in our daily muamalah such as honesty, ransparency, trusty, and well-believed in economic activity
THE INFLUENCE OF HALAL LABELING, HALAL AWARENESS, AND INFLUENCERS ON THE PURCHASE INTENTION OF GEN-Z MUSLIM CONSUMERS ON HALAL COSMETIC PRODUCTS IN SURABAYA
The objective of this research is to determine how halal labels, halal awareness, and halal influencers affect Gen-Z Muslim consumers' purchasing intentions for halal cosmetics in Surabaya. The distribution of online questionnaires served as the major data source for this descriptive quantitative study design. There were 100 respondents in all, and the sampling method was carried out using the purposive sampling technique. Multiple linear regression on the SPSS application was used to analyze the data. According to the results of this study, halal awareness and influencers have an impact on Gen-Z Muslim consumers' purchase intentions for halal cosmetic products in Surabaya. Meanwhile, halal labels do not influence Gen-Z Muslim consumers' intentions to purchase halal cosmetic items in Surabaya. Marketers should display the halal logo on the packaging of cosmetic items sold
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODEL ASSISTED BY AUGMENTED REALITY MEDIA TO IMPROVE IPAS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN GRADE 5 ELEMENTARY STUDENTS
This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS)subjects for fifth-grade elementary school students through the application of the ProjectBased Learning (PJBL) model assisted by Augmented Reality (AR) media. Thebackground of this research is the low student achievement due to conventional teachingmethods and the lack of visualization of concepts. This study used a Classroom ActionResearch (CAR) method consisting of two cycles with a total of 25 students as subjects.Data collection techniques included learning outcome tests, observations, and studentproject documentation. The results showed that the implementation of PJBL assisted byAR media can enhance student engagement and improve IPAS learning outcomes. Thepercentage of learning mastery increased from 64% in the first cycle to 88% in the secondcycle. AR media proved to be effective in helping students visualize abstract conceptsmore clearly and attractively, as well as in supporting the development of 21st-centuryskills such as collaboration and communication
Pengaruh 2,4-D dan BAP Terhadap Multiplikasi Tunas Nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) Varietas Queen Bogor Secara in vitro
The supply of Queen Bogor pineapple seeds is still done conventionally which is obtained only when the plant is ripe, in limited and small quantities, and takes a long time. The study aims to determine the effect of 2,4-D and BAP on the multiplication of shoots of Ananas comosus L. Merr variety Queen Bogor in vitro. This study used a randomized complete block design with two factors and one control. The first factor is the concentration of 2,4-D which consist of 2 levels (1 mg/L and 2 mg/L). The second factor is the concentration of BAP which consist of 3 levels (2 mg/L, 3 mg/L, and 4 mg/L). Data were analyzed using the orthogonal contrast at level of 5%. If there is a real influence, a further HSD (Honest Significant Difference) test is carried out at a level of 5%. The control compared to the 2,4-D + BAP treatment showed no significant effect on the number of callus, number of buds, number of leaves, explant height, callus explants, sprouting explants, and dead explants. By interaction or singly, 2,4-D and BAP had no significant effect on all observed variables. The factors causing the contamination are the presence of particles that enter the media and the use of the tool is still ho
Toxicity of Plant-Based Insecticide Extracts of Tobacco Stem (Nicotiana tabacum L.), Babadotan Leaves (Ageratum conyzoides L.) and a Combination of These to Control Crocidolomia pavonana F. Larvae
Crocidolomia pavonana is one of the pests that attacks the Brassicaceae family. The larvae of C. pavonana can eat cabbage plants until they are able to reduce production by 79.81%. One of the solutions to control this pest is to use plant-based insecticides. This study aims to determine the toxicity of tobacco stem extracts, babadotan leaves and a combination of the two against C. pavonana. Each extract was tested to instar III C. pavonana larvae by leaf dip method. At 96 hours after treatment, babadotan extract (17%) had a mortality value of 93.33%, while tobacco extract (30%) had a mortality value of 93.33%. Babadotan extract had a lower LC50 than tobacco extract of 6,710 and 10,640, respectively. Meanwhile, the combination of Ac:Nt (3:5) had the best mortality and LC50 values, which were 96.67% and 5.245. These values indicate that the combination of extracts is more toxic than single ingredients. Based on the combination index, the combination of Ac:Nt (3:5) at the LC50 and LC95 levels is weak synergistic. Thus, the single-ingredient treatment of babadotan extract was more toxic than the tobacco stem extract, but the combination treatment of Ac:Nt (3:5) was more toxic than the treatment of single extract
Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) Melalui Pemberian Macam Pupuk Organik Cair
Land kale is a fast-growing cultivated crop with relatively affordable prices in various audiences. In Indonesia, the production of kale increases from year to year along with the need for consumption of kale vegetables by the community. The increasing public awareness of the importance of body health, demands to buy organic kale vegetable products that are free from chemicals. To increase the productivity of land kale plants can be practiced in various ways, namely by applying liquid organic fertilizer (POC) with the appropriate dose, method, and type. Aiming to understand the results of applying various liquid organic fertilizers on the productivity of land kale plants. This analysis applies a one-factor Randomized Group Design method with six levels with four repetitions. The factor is the type of liquid organic fertilizer including: POC Nasa, Multitonic, Infarm, KNO3, Agroflangi, and BIO NPK+Ga3+ HUMIT ACID. The widest leaf width, long plant height, longest leaf, number of leaves, and total plant fresh weight were the parameters observed. The results of the observations were tested with Fisher level 5 & 1%, if there was a significant difference, the 5% BNT test was continued. The results showed that the provision of POC KNO3 gave the best results among other types of POC on the productivity of ground kale
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Monitoring dan Evaluasi Berbasis Aplikasi (E-Monev) pada Dinas Perumahan dan Permukiman (Perkim) Kabupaten Pohuwato
The study concludes that the implementation of performance monitoring and evaluation at the Pohuwato Regency Housing and Settlement Agency (Dinas PERKIM), particularly concerning the Regional Work Plan (Renja OPD) conducted quarterly, remains ineffective. This ineffectiveness stems from the inadequate fulfillment of established effectiveness criteria, including clear objectives, human resources, adequate infrastructure support, and adherence to a coherent value system. Only the organizational structure indicator was found to be functioning optimally. Key impediments identified include the absence of a dedicated operator for the e-Monev application, a lack of technological proficiency among human resources, habitual delays in data submission, and inherent imperfections within the e-Monev application itself. In response to these findings, the Development Division of the Pohuwato Regency Regional Secretariat (SETDA) has initiated a re-planning effort for the e-Monev application to enhance user comprehension. This initiative also encompasses providing further technical guidance (Bimtek) to all Regional Work Units (OPD) within Pohuwato Regency regarding the e-Monev application, allocating dedicated operators to manage monitoring and evaluation activities via the e-Monev platform, and meticulously planning human resource allocation in terms of both quantity and quality. Therefore, it is recommended that Dinas PERKIM Pohuwato Regency, in its execution of e-Monev-based monitoring and evaluation, consistently prioritize the quality and quantity of its existing human resources. Should deficiencies be identified, the agency ought to implement sound human resource management practices. This includes strategic human resource planning to meet organizational needs, and providing comprehensive development and training initiatives to enhance the capabilities, skills, and extensive knowledge of personnel, particularly in technology and the execution of e-Monev-based monitoring and evaluation
تحليل استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في تعلم اللغة العربية في الصف الثاني عشر باالمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية أبدية فاطي
This study aims to analyze the use of social media in developing Arabic language learning in class XII MA Abadiyah Pati. Along with the development of technology, social media has become an inseparable part of students' lives, including in the learning process. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to understand how the use of social media can improve students' motivation and understanding in learning Arabic. The results of the study show that the methods used by teachers are able to provide new enthusiasm and motivation to students in deepening Arabic language learning. In addition, students gain new insights related to the use of social media more usefully, especially in the context of education. They also gain skills in building personal branding through social media, which further strengthens their understanding and confidence in mastering the material they choose themselves. From a qualitative approach perspective, this study raises the hypothesis that the integration of social media in Arabic language learning can have a positive impact on students, both in terms of understanding the material and learning motivation