E-Journal Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
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PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DENGAN METODE MADARIJ BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN RAHMAH KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Get PDFLearning Arabic is a fundamental need for the Muslim community, particularly in deepening worship and understanding religious teachings. In Rahmah Village, Lubuklinggau City, most beginners in learning Arabic face challenges of time and limited access to education. This study focuses on the application of the Madarij method as an innovative solution that emphasizes a gradual and tiered approach to Arabic language learning. This study was conducted using a qualitative phenomenological approach through observation and interviews, and demonstrated a positive impact on language skills and student learning motivation. Through learning assistance at the mosque, this method has proven effective in improving the Arabic language skills of migrant workers, through repeated pressure (at-tikror) and habituation (at-ta'wid)
PENERAPAN ZERO WASTE LIMBAH B3 HOTEL DALAM KEBERLANJUTAN LINGKUNGAN
Get PDFArtikel ini menganalisis inisiatif PT. Bumi Bersih Berenergi dalam menerapkan konsep Zero Waste termasuk pengelolaan limbah B3 pada proses operasional Hotel Bintang 4 di Sulawesi. Analisis berbasis content analysis dari hasil pelaksanaan yang memuat rencana kolaborasi dengan investor internasional, penandatanganan MoA dengan pemerintah daerah, kampanye pembentukan kelompok kerja/Bank Sampah, serta persiapan cluster waste-to-energy. Hasil menunjukkan komitmen kuat pada level naratif dan organisasi untuk mencapai zero waste, namun terdapat kekurangan data teknis, sistem penanganan B3 yang spesifik, rencana keuangan dan mekanisme pemantauan terpadu. Ditemukan pula masalah struktural: tidak adanya pabrik daur ulang skala regional di Sulawesi sehingga pemulung harus mengirim material ke Jawa, dan banyak mesin pengolahan pupuk organik yang mangkrak. Paper ini menyajikan rekomendasi teknis, kelembagaan, dan kebijakan untuk menguatkan rencana PT. Bumi Bersih agar zero waste terhadap limbah B3 dapat menjadi praktik aman, efisien, dan berkelanjutan.Keywords: you can list 3-5 keywords seperated with coma. (in Times New Roman (Headings) with 10 font size, single spacing and italized)
PENGARUH GAYAKEPEMIMPINAN, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA, TERHADAPKINERJAKARYAWAN DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABELMEDIASI DI KONVEKSI STAR NINE GROUP DESA TRITUNGGAL BABAT LAMONGAN
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, dan Lingkungan Kerja, terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Disiplin Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi di Konveksi Star Nine Group Desa Tritunggal Babat Lamongan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Konveksi Star Nine Group Desa Tritunggal Babat Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 37 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian datanya diolah menggunakan alat analisis SmartPLS 4.1.1.2 untuk mengetahui hasil hipotesis serta mengukur validitas penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dengan hasil uji T Statistic 2,410 dan nilai P value 0,009. Lingkingan Kerja (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dengan hasil uji T Statistic 2,866 dan nilai P value 0,002. Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Disiplin Kerja (M) dengan hasil uji T Statistic 2,999 dan nilai P value 0,001. Lingkungan Kerja (X2) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Disiplin Kerja (M) dengan hasil uji T Statistic 0,774 dan nilai P value 0,220. Disiplin Kerja (M) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dengan hasil uji T Statistic 1,901 dan nilai P value 0,029
Analisis Gaya Bahasa dalam Cerpen “Pelajaran Mengarang ” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara mendalam gaya bahasa (stilistika) dalam cerpen “Pelajaran Mengarang” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma (SGA). Gaya bahasa dipandang sebagai perangkat utama yang digunakan pengarang untuk membangun ekspresi estetis, karakterisasi tokoh, serta kritik sosial yang tersirat. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan pembacaan mendalam (close reading). Data dianalisis melalui klasifikasi, deskripsi, dan interpretasi fungsi gaya bahasa, dengan triangulasi teori dan sumber untuk menjamin keabsahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SGA secara efektif memanfaatkan berbagai majas, yang meliputi personifikasi (“Kenyataan yang sedang bermain di kepalanya”), simile (“Sandra diam seperti patung”), dan repetisi (“Mama, Mama, kenapa menangis Mama?”). Penggunaan gaya bahasa ini tidak hanya memperindah teks, tetapi berfungsi memperdalam makna psikologis tokoh Sandra (trauma, kebingungan, dan keputusasaan) serta memperkuat kritik sosial pengarang terhadap kekakuan sistem dan pembungkaman suara anak. Dengan demikian, gaya bahasa dalam cerpen ini bukan sekadar ornamen, melainkan instrumen strategis untuk mengungkapkan realitas batin dan pesan tematik yang kompleks
Politik Tata Kelola Sumber Daya Alam di Era Reformasi: Jejaring Elite, Konflik Kepentingan, dan Ketimpangan Ekologis
Get PDFThe post-1998 political transition in Indonesia was expected to democratize natural resource governance. However, the current reality demonstrates a paradoxical shift towards centralized oligarchic control, culminating in the enactment of the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja). While existing literature often separates macro-legal critiques from micro-level project failures, this article integrates political economy and political ecology perspectives to examine how legal architecture systematically manufactures ecological inequality. Employing a qualitative documentary research method, this study analyzes legal frameworks and investigative reports from various civil society organizations. The findings reveal three interconnected mechanisms of exploitation. First, UU Cipta Kerja functions as an oligarchic legal architecture that facilitates regulatory capture, systematically dismantling environmental safeguards and public participation. Second, the implementation of the National Strategic Project of Food Estate in Central Kalimantan operates as an arena for rent-seeking, where the narrative of national food security disguises state-sponsored resource grabbing and massive deforestation. Third, the timber extracted from this deforestation is integrated into the global supply chain of transnational pulp industries, utilizing greenwashing mechanisms to penetrate strict international markets, including the European Union. Ultimately, this study concludes that ecological degradation at the grassroots level is not a mere administrative failure, but a deliberately manufactured outcome that privatizes wealth for the elite network while burdening Indigenous and local communities with permanent socio-ecological vulnerabilities
Hunian Vertikal Moskow, Rusia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Politik Perkotaan
Get PDFThe dominance of vertical housing in Moscow often raises questions, especially when compared to Russia's vast land availability. This article analyzes why Moscow is dominated by highrise buildings and minimal landed housing, such as bungalows or terraced houses. Using an urban political economy approach and historical-institutional analysis, the article shows that the pattern of vertical housing in Moscow is a result of the legacy of Soviet-era housing policies, political-economic centralization, land ownership regimes, and post-Soviet urban development strategies. The study argues that the limitation of horizontal housing in Moscow is not a matter of national land availability but rather a matter of spatial politics, the logic of state power, and the dynamics of Russian state capitalism. These findings contribute to the comparative study of non-Western urban development and offer new perspectives on housing in post-socialist countries
PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI INDONESIA: PERAN FAKTOR RISIKO DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN: PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI INDONESIA: PERAN FAKTOR RISIKO DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN
Get PDFPenyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskular yang paling umum dan berisiko tinggi di Indonesia, dengan peningkatan prevalensi yang signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Faktor risiko utama PJK meliputi merokok, hipertensi, kolesterol tinggi, diabetes, dan pola hidup tidak sehat, yang berkontribusi besar terhadap perkembangan penyakit ini. Oleh karena itu, pencegahan PJK melalui perubahan gaya hidup seperti penghentian kebiasaan merokok, pola makan sehat, olahraga teratur, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin sangat penting untuk mengurangi prevalensinya. Artikel ini membahas faktor-faktor risiko yang memengaruhi perkembangan PJK di Indonesia, serta upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan, baik secara individual maupun kolektif. Selain itu, pentingnya edukasi masyarakat dan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga kesehatan, dan masyarakat juga ditekankan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung gaya hidup sehat dan mengurangi dampak PJK
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN NAḤWU MELALUI METODE TAQRAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SANTRI
Get PDFThe taqrar method, a repetition technique known since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, has been adopted in the teaching of naḥwu at Pondok Pesantren Al Utsmani Gejlig, Kajen, to improve students' understanding. This study aims to describe the implementation of the taqrar method in enhancing students' comprehension of naḥwu material and to evaluate its effectiveness. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from teachers and students, which were then validated using source triangulation. Data analysis was performed through data presentation, data condensation, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that the implementation of the taqrar method at Pondok Pesantren Al Utsmani occurs in three stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation of this method has proven effective in helping students memorize and understand naḥwu material, as expressed by both teachers and students. However, a weakness was identified, which is the tendency of students to feel sleepy during the application of this method. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers vary the implementation schedule to improve the effectiveness of the taqrar method
Advanced Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Framework for High-Accuracy and Interpretable Models
Get PDFSentiment analysis has become a critical tool for understanding public opinion, customer feedback, and social media trends. Despite significant advancements in deep learning, existing models often struggle with accuracy, generalizability, and interpretability, particularly when applied to complex and noisy datasets. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning framework for sentiment analysis that addresses these limitations by combining the strengths of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based architectures. Our framework leverages verified and high-quality datasets, including Twitter Sentiment140, IMDb movie reviews, and Amazon product reviews, to ensure robustness and reliability. We introduce a hybrid model that integrates multi-head attention mechanisms with hierarchical feature extraction, enabling the model to capture both local and global contextual information effectively. Additionally, we employ state-of-the-art interpretability techniques, such as SHAP and LIME, to provide transparent and human-understandable explanations for model predictions. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework achieves superior performance compared to existing state-of-the-art methods, with an accuracy of 94.3%, an F1-score of 93.8%, and an AUC-ROC score of 97.2%. Furthermore, our model's interpretability features offer valuable insights into decision-making processes, making it highly applicable for real-world applications such as brand monitoring, market analysis, and political sentiment tracking. This study not only advances the field of sentiment analysis but also provides a scalable and interpretable solution for future research in natural language processing
Mandatory Bequests for Non-Muslim Adopted Children and Stepchildren Perspective of Indonesian Islamic Law
Get PDFA Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia includes wasiat wajibah for grandchildren whose parents die and are covered by uncles, like in other Muslim countries. Wasiat wajibah provided for in Article 209 are intended for adopted children and adoptive parents. The development of wasiat wajibah in Indonesia has been greatly advanced through the breakthroughs of the legal judge Ijtihad. Not only for adopted children and adoptive parents, wasiat wajibah in Indonesia are also given to non-Muslim children and non-Muslim families through a decision at the Cassation level as a reference. At present, a broader discussion of the object of giving a will must recur. The discussion concerned the granting of wasiat wajibah to stepchildren, although this was still a matter of pros and cons among mujtahids, in this case, the panel of judges. This type of research is library research with descriptive analytic methods. The object of the research study is Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law and several wasiat wajibah of non-Muslims and stepchildren. This research uses a sociological normative perspective. The purpose of this research is to examine the legal formulation of the wasiat wajibah testament in Indonesia, including Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, the jurisprudence of wasiat wajibah, and its development