E-Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
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Practice on Designing Stages of Work Creation Methods as a Basis for Creating Photographic Works.
Get PDFPhotography, as a combination of art and technology, represents the evolution of the field of fine arts in general, which is interdependent. The scientific aspect of the method of creating photographic works lies in its logical explanation, including the narrative structure and intrinsic qualities of the photographic results. This activity uses several methods, such as counseling or outreach methods, by providing material on creating photographic works for beginners and professional photographers and practicing creating photographic works for around 40 participants at the Bulungan Blok M Theater at 13.00 WIB. Participants are members of the Jakarta International Photo Festival (JIPFEST) photography community, which includes individuals with various levels of ability and photography educational backgrounds. This systematic approach is actively implemented by the JIPFEST community, a group of photography enthusiasts who regularly hold exhibitions, workshops, and mentoring sessions. The aim of this PKM is to equip participants with the ability to design photographic works with a strong message as well as develop appropriate concept elaborations. From training activities that provide a concrete approach to developing photographic works of art, including the steps in creating photographic works, it has proven to be effective as an important instrument in creating photographic works that not only convey a solid concept but also succeed in conveying a clear message. Both beginners and professional photographers can use these stages as a foundation for their creative process and improve their abilities in creating photography
Financial Feasibility of Patin Fish Fillet Processing Business in Belitang District, East OKU Regency
Get PDFThis research aims to: 1) Calculate the investment value and operational costs, receipts and income of the catfish fillet processing business, and 2) Analyzing the financial feasibility of the catfish fillet processing business. The research was carried out in Belitang District, East OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province from July to August 2023. The population in this study were owners/managers of fish fillet making businesses, 12 fish farmers. This research uses a survey method. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. Sampling uses a saturated sampling method. Data collection was carried out using direct interviews with fish fillet processing industry players and catfish cultivating farmers. The data processing method uses quantitative analysis by calculating investment, operational, income and revenue costs. Financial feasibility is carried out through NPV, IRR, B/C Ratio and Payback Period analysis. The research results provide conclusions: 1) The fish processing business is profitable in both the long term (10 years and the short term (1 year). During the economic life period (10 years), the total revenue is IDR 60,793,991,291.41,-, the total costs incurred are IDR 44,786,986,293.77 (investment costs IDR 1,781,010,000,- and operational costs IDR 43,005,976,293) so that income net IDR 16,007,004,997.64,-. In the first (1st) year, total revenues were IDR 6,804,000,000,-, total costs IDR 6,013,629,500,- (investment depreciation costs IDR 148,417,500,- and operational costs IDR 5,865,212,000,-) so that income net amounting to IDR 790,370,500,- 2) The catfish fillet processing business is feasible to carry out with an NPV value of IDR 16,007,004,997.64, a B/C value of 0.35 and an R/C of 1.35, an IRR value of 82.09% and an investment payback period of 1.9 years (1 year, 10 months and 4 days)
Keterlibatan Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubaid ats-Tsaqafi Terhadap Perkembangan Dark Age of Islam di Dinasti Umayyah dan Ajaran Agama Islam Syiah
Get PDFDinasti Umayyah dianggap sebagai masa Dark Age of Islam oleh para sejarawan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pertumpahan darah yang dilakukan oleh sesama umat Islam, seperti: (1) tragedi Karbala; (2) penjarahan Kota Madinah, serta; (3) melindungi Ka'bah dari pengepungan pasukan Umayyah yang mengakibatkan terbakarnya Ka'bah. Oleh karena itu, pada masa ini banyak tokoh yang mengklaim dirinya sebagai khalifah di Jazirah Arab untuk mengatasi konflik tersebut, salah satunya ialah Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubaid ats-Tsaqafi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubaid ats-Tsaqafi pada masa Dinasti Umayyah yang dianggap sebagai Dark Age of Islam. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Keterlibatan Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubaid ats-Tsaqafi dapat dibuktikan melalui peristiwa seperti: (1) Pengepungan Makkah yang dilakukan Dinasti Umayyah tahun 683 M; (2) Pemberontakan Kufah tahun 685 M; (3) Pertempuran Khazir tahun 686 M; (4) Pertempuran Harura dan Madhar tahun 687 M; dan lain sebagainya. Pada masa Dark Age of Islam ini, wilayah Jazirah Arab terbagi menjadi tiga kekuatan besar, yaitu Dinasti Umayyah (Suriah dan Mesir), Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr (Hijaz), dan Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubaid ats-Tsaqafi (Kufah). Pada akhirnya, kekuasaan Al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubaid ats-Tsaqafi dikalahkan oleh Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr dan meninggalkan pengaruh terhadap ajaran Agama Islam Syiah, seperti: (1) konsep Bada', (2) doktrin Ghayba, dan (3) doktrin Raja'a
Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal Dalam Bingkai Multikulturalisme
Get PDFPendidikan multikultural di Indonesia mengakui keberagaman budaya sekaligus memupuk rasa persatuan. Pendidikan merupakan sarana yang sangat efektif untuk menumbuhkan multikulturalisme. Pendidikan sejarah merupakan suatu konsep pendidikan yang berupaya untuk memajukan dan menumbuhkan nilai-nilai multikultural dalam masyarakat Indonesia melalui penggabungan nilai-nilai multikultural dalam pengajaran sejarah lokal, sehingga nilai multikulturalisme dapat di implementasikan pada peserta didik dari SD hingga kampus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membahas pembelajaran sejarah lokal dalam bingkai multikulturalisme dengan berfokus pada penerapan nilai multikultutarisme, peran guru dalam mengimplementasi nilai multikulturalisme dan pengintegrasian nilai multikulturalisme dalam pembelajaran sejarah lokal. Metode pada penelitian kualitatif pendekataan kepustakaan, data yang di peroleh bersumber dari buku, jurnal, artikel dan ensiklopedia. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran sejarah lokal banyak memberikan peserta didik nilai-nilai multikulturalisme salah satunya yaitu saling berhargai satu sama lain walaupun berbeda budaya, ras dan agama
ARBITRASE DAN KESEIMBANGAN ANTARA KEADILAN DAN EFISIENSI: PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
Get PDFAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi landasan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) yang mencakup mediasi, negosiasi, konsiliasi, dan arbitrase dalam hukum Islam, yang bersumber dari Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits.[1] Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan model-model Penyelesaian Sengketa yang digunakan pada zaman Rasulullah SAW. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah model studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, mengandalkan buku, artikel, jurnal, dan turots sebagai sumber data penelitian.[2] Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masa Rasulullah SAW dan sahabat, praktik penyelesaian sengketa melalui Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) telah ditemukan. Hal ini terbukti dengan temuan landasan negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi, dan arbitrase dari Al-Qur'an dan Hadits. Selain itu, nabi Muhammad SAW terlibat dalam negosiasi dengan Suhail Bin ‘Amr sebagai negosiator kaum musyrik dalam perjanjian hudaibiyah.[3] Beliau juga berperan sebagai mediator dalam mendamaikan perselisihan antara dua orang dari kalangan ansor terkait hak kebendaan. Selain itu, penelitian menemukan bahwa nabi Muhammad SAW mendukung praktik arbitrase yang dilakukan oleh Abu Syuraikh dan Sa’ad Bin Muadz.[4]Kata Kunci: Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa, Al-Qur'an, Al-HaditsAbstract. This research aims to explore the basis of Alternative Dispute Resolution (APS) which includes mediation, negotiation, conciliation and arbitration in Islamic law, which is sourced from the Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith. The main focus of this research is to find the Dispute Resolution models used during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The research method used is a library study model with a descriptive qualitative approach, relying on books, articles, journals and textbooks as sources of research data. The research results show that during the time of Rasulullah SAW and his friends, the practice of resolving disputes through Alternative Dispute Resolution (APS) was discovered. This is proven by the findings of the basis for negotiation, mediation, conciliation and arbitration from the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Apart from that, the Prophet Muhammad SAW was involved in negotiations with Suhail Bin 'Amr as a negotiator for the polytheists in the Hudaibiyah agreement. He also played a role as a mediator in reconciling a dispute between two members of the Ansor regarding property rights. In addition, research found that the Prophet Muhammad SAW supported the arbitration practice carried out by Abu Syuraikh and Sa'ad Bin Muadz.Keywords: Alternative Dispute Resolution, Al-Qur'an, Al-Hadith[1] Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) (Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam) | Fatkhurakman | JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAHAlternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) (Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam)https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/JHES/article/view/17058[2] Studi Kepustakaan adalah: Tujuan, Sumber, Metode dan JenisStudi Kepustakaan adalah: Tujuan, Peran, Sumber, Strategi, Metode dan Jenis - Studi kepustakan adalah segala usaha yang dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk menghimpun https://www.gurupendidikan.co.id/studi-kepustakaan/[3] https://kemenag.go.id/read/napak-tilas-perjanjian-hudaibiyah-glx4[4] Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail. (2002). Sahih Al-Bukhari. Riyadh: Darussalam
Perancangan Sriwijaya Freshwater Aquarium Safari
Get PDFThe Design of Sriwijaya Freshwater Aquarium is a way to introduce freshwater aquatic biota, educate the public, and a destination in Palembang. This design expects to be able to respond to land conditions and produce an optimal design to persuade tourists. Design data were prepared by using observation, interviews, and literature study methods. The space program in this design includes main facilities (destinations), management buildings, supporting facilities and utilities. A special Space Study (SRK) is an analysis form of main facilities, and some utilities need. While the others used related sources for the type of space needed. The location choices is influenced by transportation and proximity to city landmarks and tourist destinations. The building is a concept of Tangible Metaphor with develop wave, zigzag, arch, and vortex elements as the shape of the main and supporting buildings. Through the analysis, the design of Sriwijaya Freshwater Aquarium Safari in Palembang can respond to land conditions by utilizing a strategic location, producing an optimal design by processing the character of the site and building shape. This could be an idea for supporting education about freshwater aquatic biota, and a new destination to persuade tourists to visit Palembang.Perancangan Sriwijaya Freshwater Aquarium Safari merupakan usaha memperkenalkan kehidupan biota bawah air tawar, mengedukasi pengunjung dan tempat rekreasi di Kota Palembang. Perancangan ini diharapkan mampu merespon kondisi lahan, menghasilkan desain yang optimal sehingga mampu menjadi daya tarik wisatawan. Perancangan ini disusun menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur untuk memperoleh data. Program ruang dalam perancangan ini meliputi fasilitas utama (destinasi), gedung pengelola, fasilitas penunjang, dan utilitas. Studi Ruang Khusus (SRK) berupa analisa kebutuhan fasilitas utama dan utilitas yang berhubungan dengannya. Sementara yang lain menggunakan sumber yang sesuai dengan jenis ruang yang digunakan. Pemilihan lokasi dipengaruhi kemudahan transportasi dan dekat dengan land mark kota serta destinasi wisata. Konsep bentuk Perancangan ini menggunakan metafora yang berasal dari elemen air yang menjadi inspirasi pada bentuk bangunan utama dan penunjang. Berdasarkan analisis, Perancangan Sriwijaya Freshwater Aquarium Safari di kota Palembang mampu merespon kondisi lahan dengan memanfaatkan lokasi yang strategis, menghasilkan desain yang optimal dengan mengolah tapak dan bentuk bangunan yang memiliki karakter. Hal ini dapat menjadi ide yang menunjang edukasi tentang biota air tawar, dan rekreasi baru sehingga menjadi daya tarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Kota Palembang
Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Perilaku: Ruang Kelas Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah Kota Jambi
Get PDFAlong with the pace of community development, Islamic boarding school education, both in terms of location, form and substance, has undergone many changes. Islamic boarding schools are no longer as simple as people describe them. Islamic boarding schools can experience changes according to the growth and development of the times. One of them is the khalafiyah or modern pesantren, which implements a classical teaching system by providing general knowledge and religious knowledge, as well as providing skills education. One of the Islamic boarding schools that use this education system is the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. The considerations made are related to the behavior patterns of MI students which need to be reformed and improved for the progress of Islamic boarding schools by applying patterns that are appropriate to student behavior. This study aims to obtain a good arrangement of spatial patterns for students to learn. The method is done by taking a simple random sample or called simple random sampling. The results of the study provide recommendations for design patterns that can be applied in the interior space.Seiring dengan laju perkembangan masyarakat, pendidikan pesantren baik tempat, bentuk dan substansinya sudah banyak mengalami perubahan. Pesantren sudah tidak lagi sederhana seperti yang orang gambarkan. Pesantren dapat mengalami perubahan sesuai dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan zaman. Salah satunya adalah pesantren khalafiyah atau modern, yang menerapkan sistem pengajaran klasikal dengan memberikan ilmu umum dan ilmu agama, serta memberikan pendidikan keterampilan. Salah satu pondok pesantren yang memakai sistem pendidikan tersebut adalah Pondok Pesantren Al Hidayah di Kota Jambi. Pertimbangan yang dilakukan mengkaitkan dengan pola perilaku siswa MI yang perlu dilakukan pembenahan dan perbaikan untuk kemajuan pondok pesantren dengan menerapkan pola yang sesuai dengan perilaku siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tatanan pola ruang dalam yang baik untuk siswa belajar. Metode yang dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel acak sederhana atau disebut simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian memberikan rekomendasi desain pola ruang dalam yang dapat diterapkan
Dinamika LGBT di Masyarakat dan Peran Dakwah Muhammadiyah
No full textLesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender are forms of sexual deviation that are more than adultery and sexual immorality. The design/method/approach of this research is qualitative research, namely using the direct interview method. This research was located in Yogyakarta and focused on LGBT behavior with 4 people from the LGBT community and 3 people from the community regarding the role of Muhammadiyah's preaching about LGBT. Muhammadiyah did not reject the person but rejected their LGBT behavior. Islam also prohibits acts of deviance such as LGBT because this has been explained in the Koran that deviant behavior is haram, because it is not in accordance with Islamic teachings. In Indonesia, this is still considered taboo, because in PPDGJ LGBT Psychology is no longer categorized as abnormal, but Indonesia upholds religious values, so it is considered haram and deviant behavior that can harm future generations of young people. In this modern era, sex with the same sex or what is now popularly known as LGBT is widespread in Indonesia and has now even become a national issue and how Islam responds to it. From the results of interviews with the LGBT community, there were three factors that formed this behavior, namely 1) environmental factors 2) family factors 3) social media factors
Menganalisis Nilai-Nilai Prasasti Kota Kapur Dalam Buku Teks Ips Sejarah Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Untuk Guru Dan Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Sma N 1 Jebus, Bangka Barat
Get PDFPembelajaran sejarah dengan buku teks sebagai sumber belajar utama tidak hanya mengajarkan materi, namun dalam materi terdapat tema-tema yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan peserta didik seperti prasasti kota kapur. Dalam pelatihan ini bertujuan utnuk mengetahui nilai-nilai prasasti kota kapur dalam buku teks dengan pendekatan teori analisis. Metode pelatihan diantaranya ceramah, tanya jawab dan analisis buku teks sejarah. Hasil dari pelatihan ini bahwa peserta didik dan guru dapat memahami nilai-nilai prasasti kota kapur dalam buku teks melalui analisis. Bahkan peserta didik dan guru mengetahui muatan sejarah lokal dalam buku teks melalui tema-tema. Selain itu guru dan peserta didik dapat menerapkan nilai-nilai dalam praasasti kota kapur dari analisis yaitu nilai kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi, religi, bahasa dan ilmu pengetahuan. Disimpulkan bahwa prasasti kota kapur dalam buku teks sejarah dengan pendektan analisis dapat mengetahui muatan nilai-nilai
The Role of Women in Farming Activities and the Coffee Supply Chain in Cigalontang District, Tasikmalaya Regency
Get PDFGender involvement in agricultural cultivation cannot be avoided, even though it has the risk of leading to inequality and even injustice. Few ordinary people understand the importance of gender equality and dynamics in the agricultural sector. The research aims to describe the characteristics of coffee farmers in Cigalontang District and map the allocation of women's work time in social, economic and domestic activities in coffee farming. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis and mathematical formulas for calculating women's work time in the economic, social and domestic fields, according to the Harvard framework. The research results show that the majority of coffee farmers are over 50 years old with the majority's education level being elementary school graduates. The land ownership status is mostly sharecroppers with an average of 0.18 ha to 2.6 ha of total cultivated land. Meanwhile, most farmers have 2.5 to 8.4 years of cultivation experience. As for the time spent by women coffee farmers as housewives, the most dominant time is allocated to domestic activities. Meanwhile, coffee farmers who work as traders and service providers spend most of their time on economic activities. Women coffee farmers with trading and service professions allocate less time for social activities than women coffee farmers who work as housewives