E-Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
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Upaya Peningkatan Preventif dan Rehabilitatif dalam Mengontrol Gula Darah
No full textElderly people over 50 years of age are at risk of developing degenerative diseases, one of which is diabetes mellitus. Complications of diabetes mellitus, if not properly managed, will cause disorders of the blood vessels, both macrovascular and microvascular, disorders of the nervous system or what is known as neuropathy. This complication occurs in people with diabetes mellitus who have had a long time or who have just been diagnosed with DM. Macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus occur in the heart, brain, and blood vessels. Microvascular disorders occur in the eyes and kidneys, neuropathy complaints can also be experienced by people with DM in the form of motor, sensory, and autonomic neuropathy. Community service activities were carried out in May 2025 in the Sendnag Mulyo sub-district, Sleman, Yogyakarta, attended by 20 elderly people with the approach taken in the form of socialization and carrying out low-impact aerobic exercise. This activity focuses on the elderly's understanding of diabetes mellitus, containing material on diabetes mellitus, risk factors, the impact of diabetes mellitus, and how to prevent it with low-impact aerobic exercise. The results of the pre- and post-tests from this community service activity showed that participants were able to increase their knowledge about blood sugar levels and learn alternative ways to manage blood sugar through low-impact aerobic exercise
Karakteristik Sifat Kuat Geser Tanah Gambut di Wilayah Rawa Melalui Analisis Hasil Uji Triaksial
Get PDFThe characteristics of peat soil are different from clay soil. Physically it has a high water content, large pore number, has organic material content, the presence of fibers in peat soil, while technically it has high compression and low shear strength. This study was to determine the shear strength of peat soil in North Indralaya in Bakung and Tanjung Pule villages. The soil sample used was undisturbed soil. The tool used was a triaxial test tool with CU conditions. The soil sample had a diameter of 35 mm and height of 70 mm with a sample depth of 50 cm. The sampling method used was the block sampling method. From the results of the study, it was found that the greater the isotropic consolidation stress given to the test sample, the greater the deviator stress that arose. The cohesion value was 14–22 kPa, the friction angle was 7°–8°, for effective soil 15–25 kPa. The effective internal friction angle was 7°–9°. Meanwhile, the largest peat soil shear strength value is in Tanjung Pule village with a total shear strength value of 22.636 kPa and an effective shear strength of 26.166 kPa, while Bakung village has a total shear strength of 15.593 kPa and an effective shear strength of 18.273 kPa
ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND WELFARE LEVEL OF THE RAP TAMA JAYA FOREST FARMERS GROUP (KTH) IN RONGGURNIHUTA VILLAGE, SAMOSIR REGENCY, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE
Get PDFSocial forestry is one of the government strategies for sustainable forest management by involving local communities as the main actors. One of its implementations is granting forest utilization access through the Community-Based Forest Management (HKm) scheme. KTH Rap Tama Jaya in Ronggurnihuta Village, Samosir Regency, is one of the groups receiving such utilization rights, focusing on the utilization of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as pine resin, honey, and citronella across a management area of 375 hectares. This study aims to analyze the income of KTH members and their welfare level based on the BPS indicators, as well as to examine the relationship between income and welfare levels of KTH Rap Tama Jaya members. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods through the calculation of revenue, costs, income, R/C ratio, and Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results showed that the average income of KTH members was Rp23,166,274/year with an R/C ratio value of 21.2, indicating that the NTFP-based enterprises are feasible to be developed. The welfare analysis showed that 81.13% of members were categorized as prosperous. Furthermore, the correlation analysis showed a coefficient value of r = 0.618 with t value of 5.615 > t table of 2.008, indicating a positive and significant relationship between income and welfare levels of KTH Rap Tama Jaya members
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Media Sosial: Implikasi Terhadap Kebijakan Perlindungan Korban
Get PDFKekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan merupakan isu kompleks yang semakin dipengaruhi oleh dinamika media sosial. Meskipun menjadi ruang bagi korban untuk bersuara, media sosial juga memunculkan sentimen negatif seperti victim blaming dan ujaran kebencian yang memperdalam trauma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus, serta analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 78,95% wacana digital bersifat negatif, menandakan perlunya kebijakan perlindungan korban yang lebih komprehensif. Diperlukan sinergi tiga pilar moderasi konten digital, edukasi publik tentang empati dan consent, serta dukungan hukum dan psikososial terintegrasi agar korban terlindungi, pulih secara utuh, dan kekerasan berulang dapat dicega
PENGATURAN JARAK TANAM DAN APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI PETROBIO PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan jarak tanam dengan dosis pupuk hayati petrobio yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada lahan petani bertempat di jalan Sukarela lrg mataram Kec. Sukarame, kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai Juni 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dengan rancangan petak terbagi (split plot design), terdiri dari 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama (Petak Utama) Jarak tanam (J) yaitu J1 = 60 cm x 20 cm, J2 =60 cm x 30 cm dan J3 = 60 cm x 40 cm sedangkan faktor kedua (Anak Petak) Dosis Pupuk hayati Petrobio (P) yaitu P1 = 30 kg/ ha ; P2 = 60 kg/ha dan P3 = 90 kg/ha. Parameter pengamatan dalam penelitian ini antara lain tinggi tanaman (cm), Jumlah daun (helai), berat tongkol per tanaman (g) dan produksi per petak (kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara tabulasi kombinasi perlakuan jarak tanam 60 cm x 40 cm dengan pupuk hayati petrobio dosis 3,57 kg/petak memberikan hasil tinggi dengan produksi 3,57 kg/petak setara dengan 17,85 ton/ha.This research aims to find out and determine the planting distance with the correct dose of Petrobio biofertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn. This research was carried out on farmers' land located on Jalan Sukarela Lrg Mataram Kec. Sukarame, Palembang city, South Sumatra Province. Conducted from March to June 2024. This research used a field experimental method with a split plot design, consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications. The first factor (Main Plot) is Planting distance (J), namely J1 = 60 cm x 20 cm, J2 = 60 cm x 30 cm and J3 = 60 cm x 40 cm while the second factor (Subsidiary Plot) is Petrobio Biofertilizer Dosage (P), namely P1 = 30 kg/ha; P2 = 60 kg/ha and P3 = 90 kg/ha. Observation parameters in this research include plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), ear weight per plant (g) and production per plot (kg). The results of the research show that in tabulation the combination of treatment with a planting distance of 60 cm x 40 cm with Petrobio biological fertilizer at a dose of 3.57 kg/plot gives high yields with a production of 3.57 kg/plot equivalent to 17.85 tonnes/ha
Psikoedukasi : Peran Perhatian Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Kesehatan Emosional Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFTujuan kegiatan psikoedukasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua siswa di SD Negeri 1 Mangunrejo Kabupaten Malang tentang pentingnya perkembangan emosi anak usia sekolah dasar, mengedukasi mereka mengenai dampak negatif. Kegiatan tersebut menggunakan metode Participation Action Research (PAR) dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan kepada orang tua dan anak di SD Negeri 1 Mangunrejo Kabupaten Malang. Sumber dan object pada kegiatan ini adalah orang tua beserta anak atau siswa di SD Negeri 1 Mangunrejo mulai dari kelas 1 hingga kelas 6 yang berjumlah 80 orang tua dan anak. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan sistematis melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi secraa deskripstif. Berikut skema teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil seminar psikoedukasi yaitu perlu pemahaman yang tepat mengenai berbagai jenis emosi anak dan pola asuh yang sesuai sangat penting untuk mendukung perkembangan emosional anak pada usia sekolah dasar. Orang tua berperan aktif dalam memilih pola asuh yang sensitif dan responsif, yang berdampak positif pada kesehatan emosional ana
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PANEN TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccaharata Sturt) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN KOMPOS LIMBAH PERKEBUNAN DAN CENDAWAN MIKORIZA PADA LAHAN KERING MASAM
Get PDFDi Indonesia sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama jagung manis banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena memiliki rasa yang lebih manis dibandingkan dengan jagung biasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari pengaruh pemberian jenis kompos limbah perkebunan dan takaran pupuk cendawan mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) yang dibudidayakan pada lahan kering sub marginal. Kegiatan penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ksperimen lapangan dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design) dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Adapun faktor perlakuan yang diterapkan sebagai berikut: Petak Utama: Pemberian jenis Kompos (K) : K1 = kompos tankos K2 = kompos blotong dan K3 = kompos LCC. (legume cover crops). Perlakuan anak petak pemberian pupuk mikoriza (M) yaitu M0 = tanpa pupuk mikoriza (kontrol), M1 = pemberian pupuk mikoriza 5 gram/.tanaman M2 = 10 gram/tanaman dan , M3 = 15 gram/tanaman. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1) Tinggi Tanaman (cm) (2) Jumlah Daun (helai) (3) Panjang Tongkol (cm) (4) Diameter Tongkol (cm) (5) Berat Tongkol (g) (6) Produksi PerPetak (kdengan g). Berdasarkan hasil peneletian ini menunjukan bahwa, kombinasi perlakuan pemberian pupuk kompos LCC 5 ton/ha (3 kg/petak) dan pemberian pupuk mikoriza 15 gram/tanaman memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis pada lahan kering masam dengan produksi rata-rata sebesar 11,61 kg/petak atau setara dengan 15,48 ton/ha. In Indonesia, sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) or better known as sweet corn is widely consumed by the public because it has a sweeter taste compared to regular corn. This study aims to determine and study the effect of providing the type of plantation waste compost and the dosage of mycorrhizal fungus fertilizer on the growth and production of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) cultivated on sub-marginal dry land. This research activity was carried out from May to August 2024. This study used a field experiment method with a Split Plot Design with 12 treatment combinations repeated three times. The treatment factors applied are as follows: Main Plot: Provision of Compost Type (K): K1 = tankos compost K2 = blotong compost and K3 = LCC compost. (legume cover crops). Sub-plot treatment of mycorrhizal fertilizer (M) is M0 = without mycorrhizal fertilizer (control), M1 = provision of mycorrhizal fertilizer 5 g/plant M2 = 10 g/plant and, M3 = 15 g/plant. The variables observed in this study include: (1) Plant Height (cm) (2) Number of Leaves (strands) (3) Length of Cob (cm) (4) Diameter of Cob (cm) (5) Weight of Cob (g) (6) Production Per Plot (k with g). Based on the results of this study, it shows that the combination of treatment of providing 5 tons/ha (3 kg/plot) of LCC compost fertilizer and providing 15 grams/plant of mycorrhizal fertilizer has the best effect on the growth of sweet corn plants on dry acidic land with an average production of 11.61 kg/plot or equivalent to 15.48 tons/ha
PERSEPSI SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 LALAN TERHADAO PROSPEK BEKERJA DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN
Get PDFABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the perceptions of students at SMK Negeri 1 Lalan regarding career prospects in the agricultural sector and to identify the factors influencing their interest. The research was conducted from February to March 2025 using a case study approach. Informants were selected purposively, consisting of 12th-grade agriculture students who ranked among the top 10 academically. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods, including data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that students have a generally positive yet realistic perception of agriculture. They acknowledge its strategic role in supporting food security and national economic development and see promising opportunities if the sector is managed with modern, technology-based approaches. However, they are also aware of challenges such as price fluctuations, limited access to capital, and low interest among their peers. Student interest is influenced by internal factors (personal motivation, early experiences, intention to continue family farming, entrepreneurial orientation, and positive views on agriculture’s flexibility and profitability) and external factors (family support, social environment, technological advancement, and structural barriers such as limited land and access to finance). ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi siswa SMK Negeri 1 Lalan terhadap prospek bekerja di sektor pertanian serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat mereka. Penelitian dilakukan pada Februari–Maret 2025 dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan terdiri dari siswa kelas XII jurusan pertanian yang masuk dalam 10 besar akademik, dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif melalui tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki persepsi positif namun realistis terhadap sektor pertanian. Mereka memahami peran strategis pertanian dalam ketahanan pangan dan pembangunan ekonomi, serta melihat peluang apabila dikelola secara modern dan berbasis teknologi. Meski demikian, siswa juga menyadari tantangan seperti fluktuasi harga, keterbatasan modal, dan rendahnya minat generasi muda. Minat mereka dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal (motivasi pribadi, pengalaman masa kecil, keinginan meneruskan usaha keluarga, orientasi kewirausahaan, dan pandangan positif terhadap pertanian) serta faktor eksternal (dukungan keluarga, pengaruh lingkungan sosial, kemajuan teknologi, dan hambatan struktural seperti keterbatasan lahan dan akses modal)
PEMANFATAAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI UNTUK PERSONAL BRANDING PADA REDAKSI HARIAN SUMATERA EKSPRES
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemanfaatan Instagram sebagai media komunikasi untuk personal branding di lingkungan Redaksi Harian Sumatera Ekspres. Perkembangan teknologi, khususnya media sosial, telah membuka peluang bagi jurnalis untuk membangun citra diri secara lebih efektif. Instagram, dengan fitur-fitur visual dan interaktif, terbukti menjadi platform yang efektif dalam meningkatkan personal branding bagi jurnalis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk memahami pemanfaatan Instagram dalam membangun hubungan yang lebih dekat dengan audiens, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menyampaikan informasi yang kompleks melalui platform yang mengutamakan konten visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Instagram tidak hanya berfungsi untuk membagikan laporan dan artikel, tetapi juga sebagai medium edukatif yang memperkuat kredibilitas jurnalis. Meski demikian, tantangan seperti menjaga keseimbangan antara sisi personal dan profesional, serta mengelola isu keamanan dan privasi, menjadi perhatian penting dalam pemanfaatan Instagram. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai strategi efektif dalam memanfaatkan Instagram untuk personal branding di kalangan jurnalis dan media
ENGLISH FOR GENERAL PURPOSES; TEACHING MATERIAL APPROPRIATENESS RESEARCH AT TRIDINANTI UNIVERSITY
Get PDFThis study investigated how lecturers designed their teaching materials and what constraints they encountered in using the materials. It was a qualitative research using a phenomenological design which involved lecturers of English as general subject at faculties of economic, engineering and teacher training and education as the respondents. To obtain data, the respondents were scheduled to deliver their responses in semi-structured interview. The findings revealed that the respondents selected their material on the basis of RPS. In order to fulfill students’ need related to the major they have chosen, they used some eBooks of English for Business, Business Communication, Cambridge Online, Bursa Efek Jakarta and English for Engineering to select the material. The respondents realized the importance of integrating four language skills, since the limitation of time some of them focused their teaching on reading skill and vocabulary while some others put much pressure on practicing speaking and writing which they thought more important. Another finding also revealed that some constraints the respondents encountered during the teaching and learning process were: 1) some students were not very enthusiastic in learning, 2) some students were not confident, they did not join the class seriously and tended to show low comprehension in learning English, 3) some respondents stated that time allocation in teaching EGP was not enough and 4) they also had not enough time to check or give comment on students’wor