E-Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja/Buruh Yang Putus Hubungan Kerja Sebelum Masa Kontrak Kerja Berakhir
Get PDFThis research is a conceptual study that aims to analyze the form of legal protection for workers who break their employment before the contract period ends by using the logic of deductive thinking with a statutory approach (statute approach). by relying on the concepts of its incarnation, views or doctrines that have existed with legal materials accessed through the internet after the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The results show that the government's constitutional obligation not only provides the widest possible employment for citizens, but also obliges to provide legal protection to every citizen to get fair treatment in the employment relationship. In the context of the provision of the rights of workers who break the employment relationship before the contract period ends if the termination of employment at the will of the employer, then the employer is obliged to pay compensation to the worker in the form of wages whose amount is calculated from the termination of the employment relationship until the end of the contract period and vice versa if the termination of employment on the will of the worker then the worker Must pay to the employer in the form of compensation in the amount of wages that will be received by workers from the will of termination of employment until the expiration of the contract period and the company is obliged to pay compensation to workers for the termination of the employment since a certain time employment agreement has been implemented by the worker.Keywords: Legal Protection; Contract Worker; Termination of Employmen
Pertanggungjawaban Pejabat Negara Atas Penyalahgunaan Kewenangan
Get PDFThe Indonesian state has an organizational structure with various functions and a detailed work environment in the overall relationship which is commonly referred to as a position. Besides the enforcement of justice, of course, it cannot be separated from the abuse of authority for state officials. This article is a concept study to analyze the accountability of state officials who commit acts of abuse of authority over their positions from the perspective of state administrative law in Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. The research method used in writing this article is normative juridical with a statutory approach, namely Law Number 34 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. The results of this article reveal that the efforts of state officials to abuse their authority are not in line with their functions based on Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration.Keywords: State Officials; Abuse of authority; Accountabilit
Keadilan Restoratif dan Mediasi Penal Dalam Tindak Pidana Ringan
Get PDFThe objective of punishment has evolved from the philosophy of retaliation (retributive) to justice-based remedies (restorative justice) (restorative justice). Restorative justice is a sentencing purpose that is oriented towards the recovery of victims of criminal crimes. In addition to focusing on victims, restorative justice also tries to seek the best solution for crime victims, and perpetrators, as well as the families of the perpetrators and the families of the victims. One of the strategies utilized to accomplish restorative justice is criminal mediation. This article will explain about prison mediation as an alternate settlement of small crimes. The method utilized in authoring this work is a normative legal research method comprising a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of this study are the need for written, clear and firm rules regarding penal mediation, and the application of penal mediation in minor crimes will bring benefits, namely preventing perpetrators from the negative impact of punishment, recovering victims, and supporting the realization of the principle of simplicity, speed and low cost. in the criminal justice process.Keywords: Restorative Justice; Penal Mediation; Criminal Case
PHYSICAL CHANGES OF SURIMI MUJAIR FISH (Oreochromis mossambicus.L) LONG EFFECT AND COLD STORAGE TYPES
Get PDFSurimi is one of the processed products from fisheries and is in great demand by some people in Asian countries. Our research analyzes changes in the physics of the surimi tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus L.) caused by the effects of time and type of cold storage. Our research was carried out in the laboratory of the Palembang Industrial Research and Standardization Center for 2 months. This study used a Split Plot Design, namely two plots with cold storage as the main plot with two treatments (storage with freezer and using ice) and storage time as subplots with four treatments (0 day, 3 day, 6 day and 9 day storage). ), thus forming eight treatment combinations and repeated three times. Parameters observed are. Physical tests include elasticity tests and EMC (Expressible Moisture Content) tests. The type of storage has a very significant effect on the EMC power of tilapia surimi produced. The lowest EMC power was found in treatment P1 (freezer storage) with a value of 15.42%. Storage time has a very significant effect on the EMC power of tilapia surimi produced. The lowest EMC power was found in the W0 treatment (0 day storage) with a value of 13.82%. The interaction between species treatment and storage time had a very significant effect on the EMC power of tilapia surimi produced. Low EMC power was found in the P1W0 treatment interaction (type of freezer storage and 0 day storage) with a value of 13.84%
PENINGKATAN UMUR SIMPAN CABAI MERAH KERITING DENGAN COATING LARUTAN GEL LIDAH BUAYA
Get PDFCabai merah keriting termasuk bahan pangan yang bersifat perishable food dan mudah mengalami kelayuan akibat respirasi dan transpirasi sehingga cenderung mudah rusak dan busuk.diperlukan teknologi pengolahan yang dapat mempertahankan kesegaran dan umur simpan cabai merah, salah satunya dengan coating senyawa yang mengandung antibakteri dan dapat membungkus atau menutup pori-pori bahan, seperti edible coating. Salah satunya gel lidah buaya.metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu tanpa coating lidah buaya (L0), 100% Gel lidah buaya (L1), 80% gel lidah buaya (L2) dan 60% gel lidah buaya (L3), kemudian simpan dalam kemasan plastik PE di suhu ruang selam 8 hari dengan 3 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi uji kadar air, analisis vitamin C dan uji ranking tingkat kesegaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air terendah terdapat pada L3 yaitu 71,28% , sedangkan L0 sekitar 66,61 %.kadar vitamin C tertinggi terdapat pada perlakun L1 yaitu sebanyak 11,92% sedangkan L0 sebesar 4,47%. Konsentrasi gel lidah buaya sevbagai coating berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kesegaran cabai merah keriting dengan tingkat kesegaran paling tinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan L1
ANALYSIS OF BENEFITS OF JOINT FIELD LECTURE BETWEEN BIOLOGY IAIN KERINCI AND MASTER OF BIOLOGY EDUCATION ON ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT SUBJECT
Get PDFThe field lecture is important learning experience for students which is carried out in the open to apply the theory they have learned. This is necessary for the Ecology and Environment subject so that it can provide real experience for students. This study aimed to determine the benefits of joint field lecture between Biology Tadris Study Program at IAIN Kerinci and the Masters in Biology Education at Padang State University for Ecology and Environment subject. The research method was descriptive qualitative-quantitative (mixed method). The research subjects were selected Biology Tadris students along with IAIN Kerinci lecturers and students of the Masters of Biology Education, Padang State University. Data collection was carried out with tools in the form of the questionnaire and the interview list. After the data were collected qualitatively, the data were analyzed based on each indicator of questionnaire and interview, so that the total results of all indicators were obtained. For the data from questionnaire were quantified in percentage. The study results indicated that joint field lecture provided the benefits for students who participated in field lecture activities. The results of questionnaire and interview showed the benefits for students in increasing knowledge, insight, motivation, and experience. In the implementation of the field lecture, students were very good at collaborating, both within groups and among groups. Kuliah lapangan merupakan pengalaman belajar penting bagi mahasiswa yang dilakukan di tempat terbuka untuk mengaplikasikan teori yang telah dipelajari. Hal ini diperlukan untuk mata kuliah Ekologi dan Lingkungan sehingga dapat memberikan pengalaman nyata pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat kuliah lapangan bersama antara Program Studi Tadris Biologi IAIN Kerinci dan Magister Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Negeri Padang pada mata kuliah Ekologi dan Lingkungan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kualitatif-kuantitatif (mixed method). Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Tadris Biologi yang terpilih beserta dosen IAIN Kerinci dan mahasiswa Magister Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Negeri Padang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Setelah data terkumpul secara kualitatif, data dianalisis berdasarkan masing-masing indikator kuesioner dan wawancara, sehingga diperoleh hasil total dari semua indikator. Untuk data dari kuesioner dikuantifikasi dalam persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuliah lapangan bersama memberikan manfaat bagi mahasiswa yang ikut melakukan kegiatan kuliah lapangan. Hasil kuesioner mahasiswa dan wawancara mahasiswa dan dosen menunjukkan manfaat bagi mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan, motivasi, dan pengalaman. Dalam pelaksanaan kuliah lapangan, mahasiswa sangat baik dalam bekerjasama, baik di dalam kelompok maupun antar kelompok
BUKU SAKU MATERI JAMUR KELAS X BERDASARKAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PATOGEN PADA CABAI MERAH DI DATARAN RENDAH PROVINSI BENGKULU
Get PDFPenelitian dilaksanakan untuk pengembangan buku saku materi jamur untuk kelas X yang layak dan praktis yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Materi buku saku merupakan hasil identifikasi jamur patogen pada cabai merah berpenyakit di dataran rendah Kelurahan Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu dan Desa Pekik Nyaring Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Borg & Gall (1989), namun hanya sampai tahap keempat, yaitu 1) penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi, dilakukan dengan identifikasi jamur patogen dan wawancara guru terkait penggunaan dan kebutuhan bahan ajar materi jamur, 2) perencanaan dan 3) pengembangan buku saku yang dilakukan dengan penyusunan berdasarkan hasil identifikasi jamur patogen pada cabai merah, serta 4) pengujian lapangan awal, dilakukan melalui uji validasi untuk melihat kelayakan dan uji respon siswa untuk mengetahui kepraktisan buku saku. Hasil uji validasi dan uji respon siswa dianalisis dengan persentase. Berdasarkan identifikasi jamur patogen pada cabai merah diperoleh 4 jenis, yaitu Fusarium sp., Curvularia sp., Colletotrichum sp., dan Cercospora sp. Hasil identifikasi dimuat sebagai materi buku saku dengan penilaian layak berdasarkan validasi ahli media sebesar 92,8%, ahli materi 98,9% dan guru biologi 92,5%. Selain layak, buku saku juga praktis melalui penilaian respon siswa terhadap keterbacaan buku saku dengan persentase sebesar 85,13%. The research was carried out for the development of a feasible and practical fungi material pocket book for class X that can be used in learning. The pocket book material was the result of identification of pathogenic fungi on diseased red chilies in the lowlands of Padang Serai Village, Bengkulu City and Pekik Nyaring Village, Central Bengkulu Regency. This research was carried out using the Borg & Gall (1989) development model, but only reached the fourth stage, namely 1) research and information collection, carried out by identification of pathogenic fungi and teacher interviews related to the use and need for fungi teaching material, 2) planning and 3 ) development, carried out by compiling based on the results of identification of pathogenic fungi on red chilies, and 4) initial field test, carried out through validation test to see the feasibility and student response test to determine the practicality of pocket book. The results of the validation test and student response test were analyzed by percentage. Based on the identification of pathogenic fungi in red chilies, 4 types were obtained, namely Fusarium sp., Curvularia sp., Colletotrichum sp., and Cercospora sp. The identification results were published as pocket book material with feasible results based on the validation of media experts by 92.8%, material experts 98.9% and biology teachers 92.5%. Besides being feasible, pocket book was also practical through the assessment of students response to the readability of pocket book with a percentage of 85.13%
HAMBATAN GURU BIOLOGI: ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN MEDIA INFORMASI DAN TEKNOLOGI PADA IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PROSES
Get PDFStandar proses ditujukan pada kegiatan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan serta meningkatkan keterampilan sumber daya manusia dalam paradigma pembelajaran Abad 21. Salah satu kompetensi Abad 21 adalah keterampilan dalam menguasai media informasi dan teknologi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hambatan guru biologi dalam implementasi standar proses Kurikulum 2013 terkait dengan pemanfaatan media informasi dan teknologi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah guru biologi yang mengajar di SMA negeri dan swasta terakreditasi A, B dan C di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Palembang. Kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian didukung dengan dokumentasi (silabus dan RPP). Analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman (2009) dengan tahap: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hambatan guru biologi terkait pemanfaatan media informasi dan teknologi terdapat pada aspek perencanaan maupun pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hambatan pada aspek perencanaan adalah dalam pengembangan silabus pembelajaran dan RPP, integrasi lebih dari satu macam peralatan teknologi informasi dan komputer (TIK) untuk keperluan belajar, pengembangan produk digital sebagai sumber belajar, dan perpaduan berbagai macam perangkat TIK untuk keperluan sumber belajar. Hambatan pada aspek pelaksanaan meliputi pembiasaan peserta didik dalam memanfaatkan TIK untuk mengakses materi pelajaran dan penggunaan TIK untuk komunikasi guru dan peserta didik. Process standards are aimed at planning and implementing learning processes to improve the quality of education and improve human resource skills in the 21st Century learning paradigm. One of the 21st Century competencies is skill in mastering information media and technology. The purpose of the study was to find out the obstacles of biology teachers in implementation of process standards of Curriculum 2013 related to the utilization of information media and technology. The study method was descriptive qualitative. The samples were biology teachers who teach at public and private high schools accredited A, B and C in Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang. Questionnaire as research instrument was supported by documentation (syllabus and lesson plans). The data analysis used Miles & Huberman (2009) model with the following stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The study results showed that the obstacles of biology teachers related to the utilization of information and technology media were in the planning and implementation aspects of learning. The obstacles in planning aspect were the development of the learning syllabus and lesson plans, the integration of more than one type of information technology and computer (ICT) equipment for learning purposes, the development of digital products as learning resources, and the combination of various kinds of ICT tools for the learning resources. The obstacles in implementation aspect included the habituation of students in using ICT to access subject matter and the use of ICT for teacher and student communication.
Mitigasi Resiko di Distribusi Sustainable Supply Chain Management Menggunakan Metode House Of Risk (HOR)
No full textAbstrakDistribusi berkelanjutan berfokus pada tahap distribusi rantai makanan (dari gerbang produsen hingga konsumen) dimana kegiatan ini melibatkan resiko yang berkelanjutan. Dalam minimalisasi kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan ketahanan terhadap bahaya untuk mendorong efisiensi ekonomi, kesejahteraan dan kesetaraan sosial, serta perbaikan lingkungan dalam jangka panjang. Dengan aktivitas distribusi yang begitu kompleks maka rentan adanya risiko terhadap proses distribusi pada pertanian organic. Untuk menangani risiko distribusi berkelanjutan pada Pertanian orgainik dengan mengidentifikasi risiko dan menentukan prioritas sumber risiko yang dapat ditimbulkan beserta prioritas strategi penanganannya pada proses distribusi dengan melihat kinerja dari KPI dan model House of risk (HOR). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 15 KPI, dengan 22 risk event dan 35 risk agent yang teridentifikasi. Hasil dari HOR fase 1 diketahui 13 risk agen dominan dan pada peta resiko Terdapat 5 kategori merah, 7 kategori kuning dan 1 kategori hijau. Kemudian pada HOR fase 2 dilakukan prioritas strategi penanganan. Terdapat 19 prioritas strategi penanganan pada proses distribusi yang dapat dilakukan dan pada peta resiko untuk semua risk agent berada pada kategori hujau
Analisis Perbandingan Pengendalian Persediaan Sparepart dengan Metode Tradisional dan Just In Time Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Pemborosan
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem kontrol persediaan di PT. Thamrin Brothers Sako Kenten yang dapat meminimasi biaya dalam persediaan dengan membandingkan sistem pada total biaya persediaan perusahaan di tahun 2021. Dibuatlah penelitian dengan metode Tradisional untuk mengetahui keseluruhan total biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan dan metode Just In Time sebagai perbandingan untuk mengurangi adanya biaya yang berlebihan. Obyek penelitian ini adalah sparepart dengan jumlah 30 jenis sparepart dan pengeluaran biaya yang digunakan untuk tempat penyimpanan. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui wawancara, observasi langsung dan data histori yang ada pada tahun 2021. Dengan permasalahan pengendalian persediaan pada sparepart yang tidak stabil serta kurang efisien dari segi biaya, kuantitas, dan waktu dalam pemesanan. Dari hasil perbandingan dalam perhitungan yang berbeda, penyimpanan pada perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode Tradisional mempunyai total biaya penyimpanan persediaan sebesar Rp.57.186.164. Sedangkan pada sistem persediaan dengan menggunakan metode Just In Time sebesar Rp.464.000. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut, metode Tradisional banyak mengeluarkan biaya untuk penyimpanan sedangkan metode Just In Time menghasilkan laba perusahaan yang lebih tinggi dan biaya pada persediaan yang minimum diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Just In Time karenakan metode tersebut tidak perlu menggeluarkan biaya untuk ruang penyimpanan. Kata Kunci: Pengendalian Persediaan, Gudang, Tradisional, Just In Time, dan Just In Time Purchasing