Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
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Implementation of the On The Spot Report Receipt and Verification Program (PVL OTS) by the Indonesian Ombudsman, Bengkulu Province Representative Office
Get PDFThis research examines the implementation of the On The Spot (PVL OTS) report acceptance and verification program by the Ombudsman RI Bengkulu Representative, which aims to facilitate the public in submitting complaints related to public services. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects comprised the Ombudsman RI Representative of Bengkulu and the community involved in this program. However, there are still challenges and obstacles to implementing this program. Less than optimal offline and online socialization of the program is one of the main obstacles. Furthermore, the number of people accessing services under the PVL OTS program is still low. In addition, budget fluctuations and limited infrastructure also hamper the smooth running of the program. The results showed that the PVL OTS program had been implemented as planned but not optimally. The main obstacles are unclear implementation schedules that depend on the central budget, limited socialization, and limited facilities and infrastructure. Routine evaluations are carried out for each activity, but the applied improvements still need improvement. In conclusion, for the PVL OTS program to run more effectively and efficiently, more structured schedule planning, broader socialization, and provision of adequate facilities and infrastructure are needed.This research examines the implementation of the On The Spot (PVL OTS) report acceptance and verification program by the Ombudsman RI Bengkulu Representative, which aims to facilitate the public in submitting complaints related to public services. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects comprised the Ombudsman RI Representative of Bengkulu and the community involved in this program. However, there are still challenges and obstacles to implementing this program. Less than optimal offline and online socialization of the program is one of the main obstacles. Furthermore, the number of people accessing services under the PVL OTS program is still low. In addition, budget fluctuations and limited infrastructure also hamper the smooth running of the program. The results showed that the PVL OTS program had been implemented as planned but not optimally. The main obstacles are unclear implementation schedules that depend on the central budget, limited socialization, and limited facilities and infrastructure. Routine evaluations are carried out for each activity, but the applied improvements still need improvement. In conclusion, for the PVL OTS program to run more effectively and efficiently, more structured schedule planning, broader socialization, and provision of adequate facilities and infrastructure are needed
Implementation of the Climate Village Policy Program (ProKlim) in Realizing Adipura City
No full textGlobal climate change has undeniably impacted national climate patterns. According to data from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), the annual greenhouse gas index in 2020 increased by 47% compared to 1990. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) contributes significantly to the composition of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, accounting for around 80%. Urban areas are among the most significant contributors to the rise in GHG emissions, driven by the rapid pace of urbanization. One clear example of a city implementing the Climate Village Program (ProKlim) policy is Magelang City, specifically in Jambon Gesikan, RW 04, Cacaban Subdistrict. Implementing the ProKlim policy is essential to identify the alignment between policy formulation and its environmental impacts at the community level. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the implementation of the ProKlim policy and to identify the various policy supports that influence the successful implementation of ProKlim in Jambon Gesikan in realizing the vision of an Adipura (Clean and Green) City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman by reviewing all collected data concerning the policy implementation model theory by Van Meter and Van Horn (1975). The research findings show that implementing the ProKlim policy in RW 04 Jambon Gesikan has been reasonably practical, although several challenges remain. The ProKlim working group (POKJA) in Jambon Gesikan strategically fosters a collaborative climate that supports program sustainability. ProKlim in Jambon Gesikan has begun transforming into an educational tourism village called ProKlim Bersemi, attracting many visitors. However, in terms of actualization, there are still several obstacles. Budgetary resource availability does not yet meet the needs, and the lack of youth participation presents a serious barrier to developing innovation and program consistency. Implementing the ProKlim policy in RW 04 Jambon Gesikan demonstrates that integrating various aspects holistically influences its success. The findings of this study provide valuable insights and recommendations to improve and ensure the continuity of the ProKlim policy in the future.Perubahan iklim global secara nyata telah memengaruhi pola iklim nasional. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG), indeks gas rumah kaca tahunan pada tahun 2020 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 47% dibandingkan dengan tahun 1990. Karbon dioksida (CO₂) memberikan kontribusi paling besar terhadap komposisi gas rumah kaca di atmosfer, yaitu sekitar 80%. Kawasan perkotaan menjadi salah satu kontributor terbesar terhadap peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK), yang dipicu oleh pesatnya laju urbanisasi. Salah satu contoh nyata kota yang telah mengimplementasikan kebijakan Program Kampung Iklim (ProKlim) adalah Kota Magelang, khususnya di Kampung Jambon Gesikan, RW 04, Kelurahan Cacaban.
Implementasi kebijakan ProKlim menjadi penting untuk mengidentifikasi keselarasan antara perumusan kebijakan dan dampak lingkungannya di tingkat masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan ProKlim serta mengidentifikasi berbagai dukungan kebijakan yang memengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan ProKlim di Kampung Jambon Gesikan dalam mewujudkan visi Kota Adipura (bersih dan hijau).
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman dengan mereviu seluruh data yang diperoleh dalam kaitannya dengan teori model implementasi kebijakan oleh Van Meter dan Van Horn (1975).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan ProKlim di RW 04 Kampung Jambon Gesikan telah berjalan cukup efektif, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa tantangan. Kelompok Kerja (POKJA) ProKlim di Kampung Jambon Gesikan memainkan peran strategis dalam membangun iklim kolaboratif yang mendukung keberlanjutan program. ProKlim di Jambon Gesikan bahkan mulai bertransformasi menjadi kampung wisata edukasi dengan nama “ProKlim Bersemi” yang menarik banyak pengunjung. Namun demikian, dalam hal aktualisasi, masih terdapat beberapa kendala. Ketersediaan sumber daya anggaran belum sepenuhnya mencukupi, dan minimnya partisipasi pemuda menjadi hambatan serius dalam pengembangan inovasi dan konsistensi program.
Kata kunci: Adipura; Implementasi Kebijakan; Jambon Gesikan; ProKli
Application of Six Sigma for Quality Optimization in Textile Raw Material: A Case Study on TRC 1 Yarn
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze quality control in the production process of TRC 1 yarn at PT. SA by implementing the Six Sigma approach. The TRC 1 product exhibits a defect (reject) rate of 4.1%, which significantly exceeds the company's standard of 1%. The research adopts the DMAIC method (Define–Measure–Analyze–Improve–Control). The measurement phase involves the creation of histograms, both attribute and variable control charts, and the calculation of DPMO and Cp. The results indicate that the process is statistically unstable, with a sigma level 2.2 and a DPMO of 245,000. The process capability index (Cpk) of 0.503 demonstrates that the process is incapable. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) identified the primary causes as the absence of measuring instruments for raw material composition and the lack of a standard operating procedure (SOP) for machine inspections. The improvement phase was carried out using the 5W1H approach, resulting in solutions such as developing measurement tools, nozzle labeling, and issuing operational memos. After four months of implementation, the defect rate decreased to 3.24%. Although improvements were observed, the result still exceeds the company's target, indicating the need for continuous process control. This study contributes to applying Six Sigma for quality improvement in the integrated textile industry
Strategi Pemasaran Berkelanjutan Berbasis Zero Waste pada UMKM Olahan Ikan di Sentra Ikan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya
Get PDFUMKM pangan laut di kawasan pesisir, seperti Sentra Ikan Kenjeran Surabaya, memegang peranan penting dalam ekonomi lokal sekaligus menjadi bagian dari ekosistem produksi yang menghasilkan limbah organik dalam jumlah besar. Di tengah tantangan lingkungan dan tuntutan pasar terhadap produk yang ramah lingkungan, sejumlah UMKM di kawasan ini mulai menerapkan prinsip zero waste dalam proses produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi pemasaran berkelanjutan yang dilakukan oleh UMKM olahan ikan yang menerapkan praktik zero waste, serta menganalisis bagaimana strategi tersebut membentuk keunggulan bersaing dan citra produk di mata konsumen. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi pada beberapa pelaku UMKM di Sentra Ikan Kenjeran. Hasil awal menunjukkan bahwa praktik zero waste tidak hanya menjadi solusi lingkungan, tetapi juga dimanfaatkan sebagai nilai jual dalam strategi promosi dan branding. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan mengenai potensi integrasi keberlanjutan dalam pemasaran UMKM dan menyarankan perlunya dukungan kebijakan dan pelatihan strategis untuk meningkatkan daya saing berbasis green marketing
The Influence of Promotion and Brand Image on Repurchase Intention at Kopi Kenangan Ruko Hayam Wuruk, Kota Kediri
Get PDFThis study analyzes the influence of promotion and brand image on consumers’ repurchase intention at
the Kopi Kenangan outlet in Ruko Hayam Wuruk, Kediri City. The background of this research is based
on the growing competition in the coffee business and the importance of promotional strategies and brand
image in maintaining customer loyalty. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods
through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents who are customers of Kopi Kenangan. The
sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear
regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study show that partially, the promotion
variable has a significant effect on repurchase intention, as does brand image, which also significantly
affects repurchase intention. Simultaneously, both independent variables positively and significantly
influence repurchase intention. Therefore, it can be concluded that attractive promotional strategies and a
strong brand image play a vital role in encouraging consumers to make repeat purchases at Kopi
Kenangan outlets.
Keywords: Promotion, Brand Image, Repurchase Intention, Kopi Kenangan, Marketing Strateg
Analysis Of The Effect Of The Inlet Air Channel (Burner) On Used Cooking Oil And Used Oil Stoves: Analisa Pengaruh Saluran Udara Masuk (Burner) Terhadap Temperatur Pembakaran Pada Kompor Berbahan Minyak Jelantah Dan Oli Bekas
No full text In the period 2015 to 2020, Indonesia experienced an increase in the consumption of used cooking oil and used oil by 2.32% per year, along with consumptive lifestyles and the sustainability of culinary culture. These used cooking oils can generate harmful free radicals that have the potential to cause health problems such as cancer and neurological disorders. The utilization of used cooking oil and used oil as alternative fuels can reduce waste and environmental impacts, but these uses are still limited and less efficient. This research method evaluates the stove fueled by used cooking oil and used oil with burner variations to determine its effect on flame temperature. The results showed that the maximum combustion temperature of used cooking oil reached 531.62°C at a burner hole variation of 20, while used oil had different temperature ranges between 518.37°C at a burner hole of 22, 533.16°C at a burner hole of 22, 541.55°C at a burner hole of 16. The use of appropriate technology and fuel purification is needed to increase efficiency and reduce negative impacts on the environment
ANALISA PERFORMANSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK MESIN PENDINGIN AC SPLIT R-32 DENGAN VARIASI ALAT EKSPANSI
Get PDFMeningkatnya suhu global akibat perubahan iklim semakin mendesak kebutuhan solusi pendingin yang efisien dan ramah. Seiring meningkatnya perubahan gaya hidup, penggunaan AC (Air Conditioner) sangat dibutuhkan untuk kondisi dan era modern sekarang. AC split dengan refrigeran R-32 dilakukan pengujian dengan memvariasikan alat ekspansi dan kecepatan kipas kondensor. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menambah panjang pipa kapiler 0,5m, 1m, 1,5m dan penggunaan sistem TXV. Nilai performansi (COP) yang tertinggi didapatkan pada pipa kapiler 0,5m yaitu 8,26.
Kata kunci: air conditioning, expansion device, R-32, COP (Coefficient Of Performance
Efektivitas Play-Based Occupational Therapy dalam Meningkatkan Quality of Life pada Anak Penderita Kanker
No full textSeveral studies have shown that the quality of life of children with cancer is generally lower compared to healthy children, especially in those who have just been diagnosed with cancer. Low quality of life, if not addressed promptly, can impact the success of therapy and the child's survival. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of play-based occupational therapy in improving the quality of life of children with cancer. This is a quantitative experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The researcher used purposive sampling to select participants or samples. One experimental group in this study received six sessions of play-based occupational therapy over two weeks, with each session lasting 55-75 minutes. All participants underwent measurements before the intervention (pretest) and after the intervention (posttest). This study used a quality of life scale (α = 0.967). Data analysis using a paired sample t-test showed that play-based occupational therapy was significantly effective in improving the quality of life of children with cancer. The participants also expressed satisfaction, happiness, and enthusiasm during the play-based occupational therapy activity.Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan quality of life anak penderita kanker tergolong lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan anak sehat lainnya, terutama pada anak yang baru didiagnosis menderita kanker. Quality of life yang rendah, apabila tidak segera ditangani akan berdampak pada keberhasilan terapi dan keberlangsungan hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas play-based occupational therapy dalam meningkatkan quality of life pada anak penderita kanker. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest one group design. Peneliti menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam mengambil partisipan atau sampel. Satu kelompok eksperimen dalam penelitian ini menerima intervensi play-based occupational therapy dalam kurun waktu dua minggu sebanyak enam kali pertemuan, dengan durasi pelaksanaan, yaitu 55-75 menit di setiap pertemuannya. Seluruh partisipan menjalani pengukuran sebelum intervensi (pretest) dan setelah intervensi (post-test). Penelitian ini menggunakan skala quality of life (α = 0,967). Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa play-based occupational therapy memiliki efektifitas yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan quality of life pada anak penderita kanker. Partisipan juga menyatakan puas, senang, dan antusias selama mengikuti kegiatan play-based occupational therapy ini
Studi fenomenologi pengalaman hidup tutor perantau dalam mencapai kesejahteraan psikologis
No full textThis study aims to explore the psychological well-being of migrant tutors from outside Java Island who work at the World English course institution in Kampung Inggris Pare, Kediri. The research employs a qualitative approach using phenomenological methods to understand the experiences and dynamics of psychological well-being among tutors in the context of cultural adaptation, work pressures, and financial challenges. The participants consist of four migrant tutors selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results reveal that migrant tutors face various challenges, such as homesickness, acculturation stress, and financial pressures, yet they maintain psychological well-being through social support, stress management, and adaptive strategies. Supportive work environments, positive relationships with colleagues, and interactions with students emerge as crucial elements enhancing their well-being. This study contributes theoretically to the literature on psychological well-being, particularly in the context of non-formal education, and offers practical implications for course institutions to design support programs for migrant tutors.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kesejahteraan psikologis (psychological well-being) tutor perantau dari luar Pulau Jawa yang bekerja di Lembaga Kursus World English, Kampung Inggris Pare, Kediri. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi untuk memahami pengalaman dan dinamika kesejahteraan psikologis para tutor dalam konteks adaptasi budaya, tekanan kerja, dan tantangan finansial. Partisipan penelitian adalah empat tutor perantau yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tutor perantau menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti homesickness, stres akulturasi, dan tekanan finansial, namun mampu mempertahankan kesejahteraan psikologis melalui dukungan sosial, pengelolaan stres, dan strategi adaptasi. Faktor-faktor lingkungan kerja yang mendukung, hubungan positif dengan rekan kerja, serta interaksi dengan siswa menjadi elemen penting yang memperkuat kesejahteraan mereka. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dalam literatur kesejahteraan psikologis, khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan nonformal, serta menawarkan implikasi praktis bagi lembaga kursus dalam merancang program dukungan untuk tutor perantau
Peran Dukungan Suami dan Regulasi Emosi terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Ibu Hamil dalam Menunggu Kelahiran Buah Hati
No full textThis study aims to determine the role of husband's support and emotional regulation on the psychological well-being of pregnant women while waiting for the birth of their baby. The data for this study were obtained from 45 respondents who were pregnant women aged 23-35 years and more than 30 weeks pregnant in Bangkalan Regency. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. This study used a scale of husband's support with a reliability of 0.864, a scale of emotional regulation with a reliability of 0.618, and a scale of psychological well-being with a reliability of 0.901. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of husband's support and emotional regulation on the psychological well-being of pregnant women while waiting for the birth of their babyPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dukungan suami dan regulasi emosi terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis ibu hamil dalam menunggu kelahiran buah hati. Data penelitian ini diperoleh 45 responden dan merupakan ibu hamil dengan usia 23-35 tahun dan usia kandungan lebih dari 30 minggu di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala dukungan suami dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,864, skala regulasi emosi dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,618, dan skala kesejahteraan psikologis dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,901. Selanjutnya, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dukunngan suami dan regulasi emosi terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis ibu hamil dalam menunggu kelahiran buah hat