Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
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Who Owns the Parliamentary Seat? Party Sovereignty, Legislative Recall, and Republican Justice in Indonesia’s Democracy
Full text linkThe mechanism of Pergantian Antar Waktu (PAW) for legislators in Indonesia reflects a structural tension between popular sovereignty and party sovereignty. Although constitutionally recognized, PAW in practice is predominantly initiated and controlled by political parties, often without the involvement or consent of voters. This raises a fundamental constitutional problem concerning the erosion of representative freedom and the subordination of voters’ political will to internal party interests. Within a democratic constitutional, such a configuration invites critical scrutiny, particularly when assessed through normative theories of justice and freedom. This study aims to critically examine the legal construction and implementation of party-initiated PAW and to assess its compatibility with the principles of republican justice. The research seeks to demonstrate how PAW operates as a mechanism of arbitrary power that undermines the representative mandate and weakens popular sovereignty. This research employs legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The study finds that party-initiated PAW institutionalizes a form of structural domination, where legislators and voters are placed in a condition of dependency on party discretion. The absence of public participation and effective accountability mechanisms renders PAW an exercise of arbitrary power incompatible with republican freedom. The novelty of this research lies in its application of Philip Pettit’s republican justice theory to Indonesian constitutional law, offering a critique that reconceptualizes PAW not merely as a procedural issue, but as a constitutional injustice rooted in domination over popular political will
Peran Konformitas Teman Sebaya dan Task Aversiveness dalam Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa SMA
No full textAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of peer conformity and task aversiveness on academic procrastination in high school students. Academic procrastination is the tendency to postpone schoolwork, which impacts academic achievement. This study used a quantitative correlational method with a non-probability sampling technique on 260 students in grades X and XI. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The results showed that peer conformity (t = 5.025; p < 0.001) and task aversiveness (t = 3.707; p < 0.001) had a significant influence on academic procrastination, both simultaneously and partially. The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.205) indicates that both variables contributed 20.5% to academic procrastination. This finding indicates that the higher the conformity and task aversiveness, the greater the tendency of students to engage in academic procrastination.
Keywords: Peer Conformity, Task Aversiveness, Prokratinasi Akademik
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran konformitas teman sebaya dan task aversiveness terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa SMA. Prokrastinasi akademik merupakan kecenderungan untuk menunda tugas-tugas sekolah yang berdampak pada pencapaian akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik non-probability sampling pada 260 siswa kelas X dan XI. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konformitas teman sebaya (t = 5,025; p < 0,001) dan task aversiveness (t = 3,707; p < 0,001) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap prokrastinasi akademik, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R² = 0,205) menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel menyumbang 20,5% terhadap prokrastinasi akademik. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi konformitas dan task aversiveness maka semakin besar kecenderungan siswa melakukan prokrastinasi akademik.
Kata kunci: Konformitas Teman Sebaya, Ketidaksukaan pada tugas, Prokrastinasi Akademi
Kemampuan Problem Solving pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir: Bagaimana Peranan Critical Thinking
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Final year students face a variety of challenges ranging from academic challenges, psychological and emotional challenges, and self-management challenges. Problem solving ability is important for final year students to solve all these challenges. In order for problem solving ability to be effective, critical thinking is needed which is an important factor in problem solving. This study aims to determine the relationship between critical thinking and problem solving ability in final year students. This type of research is quantitative correlation. The population of this study were final year students of Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya totaling 2338 consisting of students from generation 2018 to 2022. The research sample was determined through the Krejcie table with a total of 201 students. The sampling method used Snowball sampling with Spearman Rank Correlation data analysis technique. The results show a positive correlation between critical thinking and problem-solving Ability.
Keywords: Critical Thinking; Problem Solving Ability, Final year students.
Abstrak
Mahasiswa tingkat akhir berbagai macam tantangan mulai dari tantangan akademis, tantangan psikologis dan emosional, dan tantangan manajemen diri. Kemampuan problem solving menjadi penting bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir untuk menyelesakain semua tantangan tersebut. Agar kemampuan problem solving menjadi efektif diperlukan critical thinking yang faktor penting dalam penyelesaian masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara critical thinking dengan kemampuan problem solving pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya berjumlah 2338 terdiri dari mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 hingga 2022. Sampel penelitian ditentukan melalui tabel krejcie dengan berjumlah 201 mahasiswa. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Snowball sampling dengan teknik analisis data Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil terdapat hubungan positif antara critical thinking dan kemampuan problem solving.
Kata kunci: Critical Thinking; Kemampuan Problem solving; Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Komitmen afektif anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah: Peran kepemimpinan transformasional dan identitas sosial melalui pertukaran sosial: Affective commitment of regional representative council members: The role of transformational leadership and social identity through social exchange
Full text linkThe phenomenon of “party switching” among members of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in East Java indicates a low level of affective commitment to political parties, which in turn poses a threat to the stability of local democracy. This study examines the effects of transformational leadership and social identity on the affective commitment of DPRD members, with social exchange serving as a mediating variable. Employing a quantitative design using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the study involved 287 active DPRD members from cities and regencies in East Java, representing five Regional Coordination Bodies (Bakorwil). The research instruments included the Affective Commitment Scale (α = 0.85), the MLQ Transformational Leadership scale (α = 0.92), the Three-Factor Social Identity scale (α = 0.88), and the Amalgamated Social Exchange scale (α = 0.90). The results indicate that social identity has the strongest influence on affective commitment, followed by transformational leadership, while social exchange was found to partially mediate these relationships. These findings underscore social identity as the primary predictor of commitment within Indonesia’s collectivist political context
PENENTUAN FAKTOR TEKUK K=0,4 UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PERHITUNGAN BLANK V-BENDING PELAT SPHC
Full text linkProses V-bending merupakan salah satu metode pembentukan pelat yang paling luas digunakan dalam industri manufaktur. Salah satu kendala yang sering ditemukan adalah ketidakakuratan dalam menentukan panjang bentangan awal (L0), yang mengakibatkan deviasi dimensi produk setelah proses tekuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor tekuk (k) pelat SPHC pada 5 variasi ketebalan (1; 1,5; 2; 2,5 dan 3 mm) dan dua jenis lebar V-die (24 mm dan 40 mm) menggunakan mesin hydraulic press brake YSD PPTK 100/30 dengan metode partial bending. Parameter X dan Y ditentukan secara eksperimental untuk menghasilkan sudut tekuk 90° dan dimensi kanal U 30×60×30 mm. Nilai k dihitung berdasarkan rumus panjang bentangan awal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai k berada pada kisaran 0,37–0,45, dengan nilai optimum 0,4. Pengaruh ketebalan material terhadap k relatif kecil, sedangkan pengaruh lebar V-die lebih signifikan terhadap radius dalam. Penelitian ini memberikan referensi faktor tekuk k yang lebih akurat untuk meningkatkan presisi proses bending pelat SPHC.
Kata kunci: V-bending, faktor tekuk, SPHC, lebar V-die, partial bendin
Legal Duties in Delivering Auctioned Assets as Legal Responsibilities of Execution Auction Sellers: Comparative Perspective
Full text linkIn execution auctions, delivering auctioned assets to the winning bidder is not merely a procedural formality but constitutes a fundamental legal obligation that directly affects fairness, legal certainty, and the overall integrity of the enforcement system. Although the auction itself may have been formally concluded, various problems frequently occur at the post-auction stage, such as prolonged delays in delivery, outright refusal to hand over assets, or the emergence of legal ambiguities regarding the scope of responsibility among different actors. These issues not only undermine public trust in the auction mechanism but also diminish the value of judicial enforcement as a means of protecting rights and upholding justice. This article specifically examines the legal responsibilities of execution auction sellers, particularly courts, bailiffs, and other appointed officials, in ensuring that the transfer of assets to winning bidders proceeds effectively and without obstruction. Employing a justice-based legal approach, the study combines doctrinal analysis with comparative insights by referencing practices in Indonesia and selected civil law jurisdictions, including Germany and the Netherlands. Such comparison highlights structural weaknesses in Indonesia’s regulatory framework, which insufficiently safeguards the rights of winning bidders once the auction has concluded. The findings suggest that legal reform is urgently needed to harmonize procedural law with the principles of fairness, effectiveness, and institutional accountability. Strengthening legal clarity and enforcement mechanisms would not only protect buyers but also reinforce the legitimacy of execution auctions as instruments of justice within the broader system of business law
Komitmen organisasi dan kinerja karyawan
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The era of globalization has intensified competition in the business world, leading to rapid and unpredictable changes in the business and organizational environment. Human resources (HR) play a crucial role in every organization, both in the public and private sectors. PT Bina Area Persada is a company engaged in outsourcing or labor supply services, located in Surabaya, East Java. This study aims to examine the relationship between organizational commitment and employee performance at PT Bina Area Persada. The research population consists of all structural employees of PT Bina Area Persada, with a total sample of 133 employees selected using a saturated sampling technique. Research data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires and performance assessments conducted by the company’s Human Resources Department. To measure the strength of the relationship between variables, the coefficient of determination was employed. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 27. The results of the analysis indicate that there is no relationship between organizational commitment and employee performance at PT Bina Area Persada. Based on these findings, the study recommends that PT Bina Area Persada enhance organizational commitment among employees so that they are reluctant to leave the organization, consider the benefits of remaining with the company, and view loyalty to the organization as an obligation.
Abstrak
Perkembangan era globalisasi menyebabkan tingkat persaingan dalam dunia usaha semakin tinggi, sehingga memicu perubahan lingkungan bisnis dan organisasi yang berlangsung cepat serta sulit diprediksi. Dalam kondisi tersebut, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) memegang peranan yang sangat penting bagi organisasi, baik pada sektor publik maupun swasta. PT Bina Area Persada merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang outsourcing atau penyedia jasa tenaga kerja yang berlokasi di Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara komitmen organisasi dan kinerja karyawan di PT Bina Area Persada. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh karyawan struktural PT Bina Area Persada, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 133 karyawan yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner serta penilaian yang dilakukan oleh pihak HRD perusahaan. Untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan antarvariabel, peneliti menggunakan uji determinasi. Proses analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 27. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara komitmen organisasi dan kinerja karyawan di PT Bina Area Persada. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, peneliti merekomendasikan agar PT Bina Area Persada meningkatkan komitmen karyawan, sehingga karyawan merasa enggan untuk meninggalkan organisasi, mempertimbangkan manfaat yang diperoleh apabila tetap bekerja, serta memandang loyalitas terhadap organisasi sebagai suatu kewajiban.
 
PERAN NARASI KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK KONSELOR PADA PASIEN PECANDU NARKOBA DI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Full text linkDrug abuse is a significant issue and negatively impacts health and social life. The high number of drug cases in East Java Province demonstrates the need for comprehensive and sustainable treatment. This study examines how counselors use therapeutic communication with drug addicts at the East Java National Narcotics Agency (BNN). This study employed descriptive qualitative research, employing observation, indepth interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. Subjects included addiction counselors and drug educators at the East Java BNN. Narrative Theory and Health, along with a fear appeals approach, were used to understand the narratives used in counseling. The results indicate that effective therapeutic communication by counselors encompasses the counseling stages of exploring feelings during pre-interaction, self-acceptance, and providing reinforcement and affirmation during the work phase. Counselors use narratives in counseling, which play a role in building awareness, strengthening selfcontrol, and changing the behavior of drug addicts during their recovery process. Therapeutic communication narratives play a crucial role in supporting the rehabilitation process of drug addicts at the East Java National Narcotics Agency (BNN). Warm interpersonal relationships, empathy, and sincerity from the counselor can be key to successful rehabilitation. The use of narratives in therapeutic communication has been shown to contribute to creating meaning, increasing awareness, and encouraging behavioral changes in drug addicts during rehabilitation. This study concludes that therapeutic narratives play a role in supporting the successful rehabilitation of drug addicts. This study is also expected to provide theoretical and practical contributions to the development of therapeutic communication and to improving the quality of drug addict rehabilitation services through professional and humanistic therapeutic communication.Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Counselor, Drug Addict, Rehabilitation, East Java National Narcotics Agenc
STRATEGI HUMAS BRIMOB POLRI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN CITRA MELALUI INSTAGRAM @HUMASKORPSBRIMOB
Full text linkABSTRACT
This study discusses the strategies used by the Public Relations of the Indonesian National Police Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob) in building and shaping a positive image through the Instagram social media account @humaskorpsbrimob. This study uses the Computer Mediated Communication theory, which assumes that human communication conducted through computer devices still adheres to the basic principles of communication, namely messages, identity, and relationships. The focus of this study highlights how digital media can be utilized to build effective communication with the public. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach and the paradigm used is constructivism. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and literature studies. The results show that the Public Relations of the Indonesian National Police Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob) heavily utilizes Instagram features such as feeds, reels, stories, and live to increase interaction with the public. The use of attractive visual content and clear messages certainly helps create a positive public perception of the Indonesian National Police Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob) institution. Trust, openness of information, and consistency in delivering messages are the main factors in successfully building a positive image thorugh social media
ANALISIS PENGARUH FRAKSI VOLUME DAN JUMLAH LAPISAN PADA KOMPOSIT DENGAN PENGUAT DRY CARBON DAN MATRIKS RESIN EPOKSI TERHADAP UJI TARIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO
Full text linkABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi fraksi volume resin–serat dan jumlah lapisan terhadap sifat mekanik dan struktur mikro komposit serat karbon–epoksi. Komposit dibuat menggunakan metode manual lay-up yang dikombinasikan dengan vakum manual, dengan variasi fraksi volume resin : serat sebesar 60%:40%, 70%:30%, dan 80%:20%, serta jumlah lapisan 3, 5, dan 7 lapis. Pengujian mekanik dilakukan melalui uji tarik, sedangkan analisis struktur mikro digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas ikatan antara serat dan matriks serta keberadaan void. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi fraksi volume dan jumlah lapisan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kekuatan tarik komposit. Nilai tegangan tarik tertinggi diperoleh pada spesimen 3 lapis dengan fraksi volume resin : serat sebesar 80% : 20%, yang didukung oleh distribusi resin yang lebih merata dan minimnya pembentukan void. Sebaliknya, fraksi serat yang terlalu tinggi cenderung menyebabkan ketidaksempurnaan impregnasi resin sehingga menurunkan kekuatan tarik komposit. Analisis struktur mikro memperkuat hasil uji tarik dengan menunjukkan bahwa ikatan serat–matriks yang baik berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan sifat mekanik komposit.
Kata kunci: komposit serat karbon, fraksi volume, uji tarik, struktur mikro, resin epoks