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Etnomatematika pada Tari Rudat Lombok: Analisis Kemampuan Metakognisi Matematis Siswa
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji etnomatematika pada tari rudat Lombok dan menganalisis kemampuan metakognisi siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika berbasis etnomatematika tari rudat Lombok. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis etnografi dan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan tes tulis. Teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tari rudat Lombok terdapat aktivitas-aktivitas matematika. Selain itu, terdapat konsep matematika pada gerakan penari, alat musik, serta formasi penari, antara lain konsep garis dan sudut, geometri dimensi dua dan tiga. Temuan etnomatematika tersebut dijadikan soal untuk menganalisis kemampuan metakognisi siswa kelas VII di MTs Jamiatul Mu’min sebanyak 16 siswa. Ada 3 variasi siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal yaitu siswa dengan kemampuan metakognisi tinggi mampu menyelesaikan masalah melalui tahapan perencanaan, pemantauan, dan evaluasi. Kemampuan sedang sampai pada tahapan perencanaan dan pemantauan meskipun belum maksimal, serta siswa dengan kemampuan rendah hanya pada tahap perencanaan tetapi kurang dalam merepresentasikan maksud soal.
Kata kunci: Etnomatematika, Tari Rudat, Kemampuan Metakognisi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine ethnomathematics in the Lombok rudat dance and analyze students\u27 metacognitive abilities in solving ethnomathematics-based mathematics problems in the Lombok rudat dance. The approach used was qualitative with ethnographic and descriptive types. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and written tests. The data analysis technique went through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that there were mathematical activities in the Lombok rudat dance. In addition, there are mathematical concepts in the movements of dancers, musical instruments, and dancer formations, including the concepts of lines and angles, two- and three-dimensional geometry. The ethnomathematic findings were used as questions to analyze the metacognitive abilities of 16 grade VII students at MTs Jamiatul Mu\u27min. There were 3 variations of students in solving problems, namely students with high metacognitive abilities were able to solve problems through the planning, monitoring, and evaluation stages. Moderate abilities reached the planning and monitoring stages although not yet optimal, and students with low abilities were only at the planning stage but were less able to represent the intent of the problem.
Keywords: Ethnomathematics, Rudat Dance, Metacognitive Abilit
Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Reklame di Kota Tanjungpinang Sesuai Peraturan Walikota Nomor 70 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan dan Tata Cara Izin Reklame
The implementation of Tanjungpinang Mayor Regulation Number 70 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Advertisements has created various dynamics since it was implemented in early 2022. This policy aims to improve the aesthetics, safety and usefulness of advertisements in city spatial planning, as well as encouraging Regional Original Income (PAD). However, its implementation faces challenges in the form of protests from billboard entrepreneurs, especially regarding the sealing of billboards that are considered unlicensed. Through a collaborative governance approach, this research explores the importance of coordination between stakeholders, such as the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department, DPMPTSP, BPPRD, and Satpol PP, to resolve conflicts and increase policy effectiveness. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, documentation and literature study. Data analysis was carried out thematically by focusing on the dynamics of advertising policy implementation in Tanjungpinang based on collaborative governance theory. The results of research (1) show that increasing human resource capacity, (2) improving communication, and (3) increasing awareness among advertising organizers are very important for the successful implementation of this policy. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach between stakeholders to achieve an orderly, safe and aesthetic urban environment in Tanjungpinang.
Keywords: Implementing policies, organizing advertisements, coordinating stakeholder
Desentralisasi dan Komodifikasi Barang Publik: Kajian Marxis atas Komersialisasi Taman Kiara Kota Bandung
This study aims to analyze how decentralization and public-private partnerships in the management of Kiara Artha Park in Bandung have led to new forms of commodification of public space, using a Marxist perspective. This research employs a qualitative approach through library research methods. Data were obtained from academic documents, government policies, media articles, and critical theoretical literature. The analysis was conducted thematically using deductive-inductive reasoning, grounded in Marxist theories of capital, space, and power. The findings reveal that Kiara Artha Park has transformed from a democratic public space into a semi- private area governed by capitalist rationality. Commodification manifests through entrance fees, commercialized facilities, and the dominance of local capital in its management structure. The project illustrates how local governments function more as facilitators of capital than protectors of public interest, while local capitalists become dominant actors in the reproduction of spatial value. The study concludes that decentralization without ideological control strengthens spatial inequality and erodes citizens rights to the city. The study recommends anti-commodification regulations and enhanced citizen participation in urban spatial governance
Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik pada Pejabat Pengelola Informasi Dokumentasi (PPID) di Dinas Komunikasi Informasi Sandi dan Statistik Kabupaten Pandeglang
The principle of good governance requires accountability, transparency, and public participation in every process of public policy that requires every public agency to provide public information services. The government\u27s obligation to implement transparency or openness of public information is then regulated in Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information. This study aims to determine the implementation of the public information disclosure policy at the Documentation Information Management Officer (PPID) at the Pandeglang Regency Communication and Information Service Office. The public policy implementation model used according to George C. Edward III includes aspects of resources, communication, bureaucratic structure, and disposition (Tahir, 2014:61). The research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The informants of this study consisted of elements of the Pandeglang Regency Communication and Information Service Office, elements of the Pandeglang Regency OPD, and the community as applicants for public information. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the public information disclosure policy at the PPID at the Pandeglang Regency Communication and Information Service Office in general was good and only needed improvement in several factors. There is a shortage in resource factors as indicated by the goods and services expenditure items, namely the absence of printing expenditure for the procurement of banners, and service expenditure for the implementation of outreach to the community.. The communication factor had shortcomings, there was no socialization to the community, both direct and indirect socialization. The Bureaucratic structure factors lack SOP, the service process time limit is considered quite long. Disposition factors lack of updating public information on the PPID Website of Pandeglang Regenc
Pengelolaan Warisan Budaya di Era Desentralisasi : Studi Komparatif Indonesia dengan Beberapa Negara
Decentralization grants more authority to local governments in Indonesia to manage their affair, including cultural matters. This research aims to understand cultural decentralization in Indonesia and several foreign countries such as Turkey, Serbia, Jordan, Ukraine, and the Czech Republic in terms of managing and developing cultural heritage. This study employs a qualitative research approach with a library research method. Ten (10) articles indexed in Sinta 1-4 and Scopus were selected for analysis in this research. The findings of this study indicate that cultural decentralization in Indonesia and foreign countries, particularly Ukraine, shame similarities, and city branding by highlighting cultural heritage can positively impact economic progress through tourism and increase public awareness of preserving cultural heritage. Additionally, the role of local governments is crucial in determining the success of cultural decentralization in managing cultural heritage in Indonesia, Turkey, and Serbia. In contrast, the comparison of cultural decentralization in Jordan and the Czech Republic shows that centralization remains strong, even though local governments have the authority to manage their regions. Unlike Indonesia, decentralization is not merely a discourse.
Keywords: Cultural Decentralization, Cultural Heritage, Indonesia, Comparative Stud
Peran Startegi Kelembagaan Politik dan Partisipasi Politik dalam Pembentukan Kebijakan
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih lemahnya keterlibatan masyarakat dan belum optimalnya peran kelembagaan politik dalam proses pembentukan kebijakan publik di Indonesia. Pada era demokrasi dan desentralisasi saat ini, kedua unsur tersebut menjadi sangat penting untuk memastikan setiap kebijakan yang dihasilkan benar-benar mencerminkan aspirasi, kebutuhan, dan kepentingan masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam bagaimana partisipasi publik dan kelembagaan politik berkontribusi secara strategis dalam setiap tahapan perumusan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi kebijakan publik. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumenter dengan menelaah berbagai dokumen resmi, literatur ilmiah, kliping berita, dan sumber-sumber informasi terkait proses kebijakan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan kebijakan publik sangat dipengaruhi oleh seberapa besar ruang partisipasi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat, serta seberapa kuat dan akuntabel kelembagaan politik dalam menjalankan fungsinya. Keterlibatan masyarakat, baik secara langsung maupun melalui lembaga-lembaga sosial, tidak hanya meningkatkan legitimasi kebijakan, tetapi juga memperkuat kualitas dan efektivitas implementasinya di lapangan. Sementara itu, kelembagaan politik yang mampu menjalankan peran representasi dan pengawasan secara terbuka serta bertanggung jawab akan mendorong terciptanya tata kelola pemerintahan yang lebih baik dan demokratis.
Kata kunci: partisipasi publik, kelembagaan politik, kebijakan publik, demokrasi, ruang publik, good governanc
OPTIMALISASI DETEKSI KECURANGAN PADA TRANSAKSI E-WALLET MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA ISOLATION FOREST BERBASIS BIG DATA
Kemajuan teknologi finansial telah mendorong adopsi layanan dompet digital (e-wallet) secara luas. Namun, peningkatan volume transaksi juga membawa risiko keamanan yang tinggi, khususnya terkait aktivitas kecurangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sistem deteksi kecurangan pada transaksi e-wallet menggunakan algoritma Isolation Forest, yang mampu mengidentifikasi anomali secara efisien tanpa memerlukan data berlabel. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 6.362.620 transaksi e-wallet yang mencakup atribut numerik dan kategorikal. Proses penelitian meliputi tahapan preprocessing data, pelatihan model, dan evaluasi kinerja dengan metrik precision, recall, dan F1-score. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun akurasi model mencapai 99%, recall terhadap transaksi fraud masih rendah, yaitu sebesar 4%, menandakan perlunya pendekatan lanjutan untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas model. Penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi Isolation Forest dalam mendeteksi pola transaksi anomali pada data berukuran besar serta memberikan dasar untuk pengembangan sistem keamanan finansial berbasis data
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI KASIR BERBASIS WEB UNTUK USAHA MINUMAN POP ICE
Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) adalah salah satu sektor yang terdampak oleh kemajuan teknologi di era digital modern. Salah satu masalah yang sering dihadapi pelaku UMKM adalah mengelola transaksi yang masih dilakukan secara manual, yang membuat mereka rentan terhadap kesalahan pencatatan dan menyulitkan rekapitulasi keuangan. Tujuan dari proyek ini adalah untuk membuat aplikasi kasir berbasis web yang menggabungkan manajemen produk dan fungsionalitas keranjang belanja untuk usaha minuman Pop Ice. Dengan menggunakan metodologi pengembangan Waterfall, yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, pengujian, dan evaluasi, aplikasi ini dikembangkan dengan PHP, CSS (Bootstrap), MySQL, dan JavaScript. Fungsi utama dari aplikasi ini mencakup kemampuan untuk menambah dan menghapus item dari keranjang belanja, menghitung total harga secara otomatis, dan menggunakan localStorage untuk menyimpan data transaksi secara sementara. Pengujian dilakukan secara langsung oleh pengguna dalam simulasi transaksi nyata. Menurut hasil pengujian, sistem ini dapat membantu pelaku bisnis mencatat transaksi dengan benar, akurat dan realtime dan secara waktu nyata, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, dan mengurangi kesalahan dalam dokumentasi keuangan harian. Sementara sistem kasir menangani aspek transaksional dengan lebih efisien, diyakini bahwa penelitian ini akan memungkinkan pelaku UMKM untuk lebih fokus pada pengembangan usaha mereka. Selain itu, perusahaan kecil tambahan mungkin akan menggunakan program ini, menawarkan opsi manajemen keuangan yang lebih komprehensif
Analisis Partai Politik Koalisi Pendukung Pemerintahan Jokowi terhadap Pemerintahan Baru Pasca Pemilihan Presiden 2024
Berdasarkan hasil pemilihan umum dan penetapan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) telah menetapkan hasil rekapitulasi pemilihan umum baik pemilihan legislatif (pileg) dan pemilihan presiden (pilpres) 2024 Pasangan Prabowo Subianto-Gibran Rakabuming Raka memperoleh 96.214.691 dengan begitu pasangan Ganjar Pranowo-Mahfud MD dan pasangan Anies Rasyid Baswedan-Muhaimin mengalami kekalahan. Dampak kekalahan tersebut membuat partai-partai yang kalah melakukan manuver politik dengan membuat haluan baru yang dapat menguntungkan partainya dengan acara bergabung dengan pemenang capres-dan cawapres 2024. Bergabungnya Nasdem dan PKB ke koalisi pemerintahan Prabowo-Gibran mewarnai dinamika terbaru konsolidasi politik nasional pascapemilu. Masuknya dua partai punggawa Koalisi Perubahan ini otomatis menambah dalamnya pijakan koalisi pemerintah eksekutif dalam ruang legislatif. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam analisis masalah yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh penjelasan yang mendalam dan menyeluruh tentang fenomena yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian, dengan hasil penelitian ini bahwa koalisi partai politik dalam kabinet Prabowo Gibran mencerminkan dinamika kekuasaan jokowi masih melekat di dalamnya. Padahal Koalisi besar mempengaruhi pembentukan kabinet dengan seringkali menjadikan sistem politik balas jasasebagai dasar distribusi kekuasaan. Hal ini mengakibatkan penempatan jabatan lebih didasarkan pada kepentingan partai dibandingkan pada kompetensi tiap-tiap individu. Akibatnya, efisiensi kabinet serta pemerintahan secara keseluruhan menurun karena yang menduduki kursi kekuasaan bukanlah yang ahli dalam bidangnya namun karena adanya kepentingan kekuasaan.Based on the results of the 2024 general election and the decision of the General Election Commission (KPU), the results of the election recapitulation for the legislative (pileg) and presidential (pilpres) elections have been finalized. The pair of Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka obtained 96,214,691 votes, thereby securing victory. Consequently, the Ganjar Pranowo-Mahfud MD and Anies Rasyid Baswedan-Muhaimin pairs suffered defeat. This defeat has prompted the losing parties to engage in political maneuvers, such as joining forces with the winners of the 2024 presidential and vice-presidential elections, in order to benefit their parties. Nasdem and PKB joining the Prabowo-Gibran government coalition has influenced the latest dynamics of national political consolidation post-election. The entry of these two key Coalition for Change parties automatically strengthens the government coalition\u27s foothold in the legislative branch. This research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This approach is used in problem analysis to obtain a deep and comprehensive understanding of the phenomena experienced by the research subjects. The findings suggest that the political party coalition within the Prabowo-Gibran cabinet reflects Jokowi\u27s lingering power dynamics. However, the large coalition influences cabinet formation by using the political system of reciprocity as the basis for power distribution. This results in positions being placed based more on party interests than on the competence of each individual. Consequently, the efficiency of the cabinet and the government as a whole decreases because those in positions of power are not experts in their fields, but rather are placed there due to power interests
The Phenomenon of the Impact of Online Games in News Coverage on Metro TV’s Instagram: A Voyant Tools Analysis
This study examines the social discourse surrounding the impact of online gaming using Metro TV’s Instagram news posts as the primary data source. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach supported by Voyant Tools, the research identifies dominant lexical patterns and relational structures within public commentary. Word cloud analysis highlights “game” and “online” as the most frequent terms, indicating that online gaming constitutes the core focus of public concern. Additional prominent terms such as “judol,” “judi,” and “bocah” reveal strong associations between online gaming, online gambling, and youth involvement. Trend analysis further demonstrates fluctuating frequencies of key terms “online game,” “online judi,” and “online online” suggesting shifting narrative emphasis across document segments. Network analysis shows close lexical associations among “game,” “online,” “judol,” and “judi,” reflecting public perceptions that link gaming activity with financial risk and deviant behaviors. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that online gaming is viewed not merely as a digital entertainment activity but as a multidimensional social issue intertwined with gambling practices, economic vulnerability, and concerns for adolescent well-being