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Identification, challenges, and support of twice-exceptional students in inclusive education
Get PDFMagistrsko delo obravnava prepoznavanje, ovire in podporo dvojno izjemnim učencem v osnovni šoli. Ti učenci izkazujejo hkrati nadpovprečne sposobnosti in primanjkljaje ali motnje, kar pogosto otežuje njihovo identifikacijo in ustrezno obravnavo. V teoretičnem delu magistrskega dela je predstavljen termin dvojno izjemni učenci in kako jih prepoznati, kakšne so njihove značilnosti ter način dela z njimi. V okviru termina dvojna izjemnost so opisane in predstavljene posebne potrebe in nadarjenost. V empiričnem delu je bila uporabljena kvantitativna raziskovalna metoda s spletnim anketnim vprašalnikom, ki ga je izpolnilo 115
strokovnih delavcev različnih profilov, in sicer učitelji razrednega in predmetnega pouka, specialni in inkluzivni pedagogi, svetovalni delavci idr. Podatki so bili analizirani s pomočjo deskriptivne in inferenčne statistike. Rezultati kažejo, da kot najpogostejše ovire navajajo pomanjkanje znanja, diagnostičnih orodij in sistemske podpore. Strokovni delavci, ki izvajajo svetovanje, dodatno strokovno pomoč ali imajo specialno/psihološko izobrazbo, pogosteje zaznavajo dvojno izjemne učence in višje ocenjujejo svojo poklicanost za delo z njimi. V praksi uporabljajo pristope za delo z dvojno izjemnimi učenci, kot so sodelovanje s svetovalno službo, IP, diferenciacija pouka in osredotočanje na močna področja učencev. Večina strokovnih delavcev izraža visoko potrebo po dodatnem izobraževanju, predvsem o prepoznavanju, diferenciaciji in individualizaciji. Raziskava potrjuje pomen sistemske podpore in strokovnega usposabljanja za učinkovitejše delo z dvojno izjemnimi učenci.The master\u27s thesis addresses the recognition, challenges, and support of twice-exceptional students in primary school. These students simultaneously exhibit above-average abilities and learning difficulties or disorders, which often complicates their identification and appropriate support. In the theoretical part of the master’s thesis, we presented the term twice-exceptional
students, how to identify them, their characteristics, and approaches to working with them. Within the framework of twice-exceptionality, we also described and discussed giftedness and special educational needs. In the empirical part, a quantitative research method was used with an online questionnaire, completed by 115 educational professionals of various profiles (class
and subject teachers, special and inclusive educators, school counsellors, etc.). The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that the most cited obstacles include a lack of knowledge, diagnostic tools, and systemic support. Educational professionals who provide counselling, additional professional support, or have special/psychological education more frequently recognize twice-exceptional students and rate their own professional calling to work with them more highly. In practice educational professionals use approaches such as collaboration with school counselling services, individualized programs, differentiated instructions, and focusing on students strengths. The majority of educational professionals express a strong need for further education, especially in the areas of identification, differentiation, and individualization. The study confirms the importance of systemic support and professional training for more effective work with twice-exceptional students
The effect of probiotics on the prevention of urinary tract infections
Get PDFUvod: Okužbe sečil so najbolj pogosta bakterijska okužba, ki prizadene zlasti ženske. Razlikujemo med zapletenimi in nezapletenimi okužbami sečil. Probiotiki lahko pomagajo pri obnovi naravne mikrobiote sečil. Zaradi dostopnosti in varnosti predstavljajo možno dopolnilno zdravljenje obstoječim pristopom zdravljenja. Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati vpliv probiotikov na preprečevanje okužb sečil.
Metode: Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene literature s področja vpliva probiotikov na preprečevanje okužb sečil. Raziskave smo pridobili iz podatkovnih baz PubMed in Cochrane Library. Rezultate smo predstavili v obliki opisne sinteze.
Rezultati: Analizirali smo devet raziskav. V analiziranih študijah so raziskovalci proučevali učinkovitost probiotikov na preprečevanje okužb sečil pri različnih populacijah. Raziskave kažejo na možen vpliv probiotikov pri zmanjševanju okužb sečil, vendar so rezultati med posameznimi študijami različni.
Razprava in zaključek: Probiotiki predstavljajo potencial pri preprečevanju okužb sečil, vendar zaradi nasprotujočih si ugotovitev ne moremo potrditi njihovega učinka pri preprečevanju okužb. Smiselno bi bilo izvesti več kakovostnih randomiziranih kontroliranih raziskav, ki bi bolj natančno raziskale najučinkovitejše probiotične seve, odmerek in trajanje terapije.Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are most commonly a bacterial infection, particularly affecting women. UTIs are classified as either complicated or uncomplicated. Probiotics may support the restoration of the natural microbiota. Due to their accessibility and safety, they present a potential complementary approach to current treatment strategies. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the effect of probiotics on the prevention of UTIs.
Methods: A literature review was conducted to explore the impact of probiotics on UTI prevention. Studies were obtained from the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases. The findings were presented through a descriptive synthesis.
Results: We analyzed nine studies. These studies examined the effectiveness of probiotics in various populations, Studies suggest a possible effect of probiotics in reducing recurrent urinary tract infections, although results vary between individual studies.
Discussion and conclusion: Probiotics show potential in the prevention of UTIshowever, due to conflicting findings, their effectiveness cannot be confirmed. It would be advisable to conduct more high-quality randomized controlled trials to better determine the most effective probiotic strains, appropriate dosages, and optimal duration of therapy
Business sustainability in the company Scania Slovenia d. o. o.
Get PDFDiplomsko delo se osredotoča na področje trajnostnega razvoja in ozelenitve poslovanja podjetja Scania Slovenija, d. o. o. V okviru raziskave smo podrobno analizirali ključne poslovne procese podjetja ter podali priložnosti in predloge za izboljšave, ki bi pripomogle k večji trajnostni učinkovitosti, boljšemu poslovanju in nižjim stroškom. Raziskava je vključevala analizo porabe električne energije, službenih vozil, ravnanja z odpadki ter trajnostne kulture zaposlenih. Predlagane so bile rešitve, kot so postavitev sončnih elektrarn, uporaba hranilnikov energije, prehod na električna vozila ter izboljšanje ločevanja odpadkov. Z anketo smo preučili, kako zaposleni sprejemajo, sodelujejo in povzemajo trajnostni razvoj, ter oblikovali ustrezne ugotovitve in priporočila za nadaljnje ukrepe. Glavni cilj diplomskega dela je bil analizirati in ugotoviti ter podati predloge, kako lahko implementacija trajnostnih rešitev pripomore k optimizaciji poslovanja podjetja, znižanju operativnih stroškov, izboljšanju okoljskega odtisa in spodbujanju dolgoročne trajnostne rasti.This paper focuses on sustainable development and the greening of business operations of the Scania Slovenija company. As part of the research, we conducted a detailed analysis of the company\u27s key business processes, identifying opportunities and putting forward suggestions for improvement that would contribute to greater sustainability efficiency, better business performance, and lower costs. The research included an analysis of electricity consumption, company vehicles, waste management, and the sustainability culture among employees. Proposed solutions included the installation of solar power plants, the use of energy storage systems, a transition to electric vehicles, and an improved waste separation system. By conducting a survey, we examined how employees accept, participate in, and interpret sustainable development, and based on the results, appropriate findings and recommendations for further actions were formulated. The main goal of the paper was to analyse, determine and put forward suggestions on how the implementation of sustainable solutions can contribute to optimizing business operations, reducing operational costs, improving environmental impact, and promoting long-term sustainable growth
Trboveljski slavček: "We come from a place, where the sun doesn\u27t smile"
Get PDFVloga in delovanje mladinskega pevskega zbora Trboveljski slavček sta imela v zgodovini slovenske zborovske glasbe velik pomen. Prišli so tako rekoč od nikoder in osupnili tedanjo Jugoslavijo, Evropo in nenazadnje tudi Ameriko. Bili so tako uspešni, da so presenetili številne muzikologe na prvem mladinskem pevskem festivalu v Pragi. Ti še nikoli prej niso slišali, da bi otroci tudi najbolj zahtevne pesmi peli tako popolno. Ne samo da je bil zbor eden izmed najboljših v tistem času zaradi tako nadobudnih pevcev in pevk, ki so vztrajno sledili navodilom izjemnega pedagoga in zborovodja Avgusta Šuligoja, ampak je bil tudi povod, da so skladatelji pospešeno začeli skladati in ustvarjati nova dela, s katerimi so obogatili mladinsko vokalno literaturo. Z voljo in željo do petja so si lajšali in bogatili vsakdan, s svojo srčnostjo in predanostjo zboru pa so nevede v enem desetletju osvojili srca mnogih poslušalcev in stopili na največje svetovne odre. Trboveljski slavčki so dokaz, da je mogoče kljub težkim življenjskim razmeram, lakoti in revščini doseči izjemne uspehe – pogosto celo večje kot tisti, ki jim je vse to samoumevno. Magistrsko delo prikaže celosten vpogled v nastanek, delovanje in vpliv mladinskega pevskega zbora Trboveljski slavček.The role and importance of the "Trboveljski slavček" youth choir has had a significant impact on the history of Slovenian choral music. They came from nowhere and astonished the then Yugoslavia, Europe and ultimately America. They were so successful that they surprised many musicologists at the First Youth Choir Festival in Prague. They have never heard children sing even the most demanding songs so perfectly before. Not only was the choir one of the best at the time, but due to the enthusiastic singers who diligently followed the instructions of the exceptional pedagogue and choir master Avgust Šuligoj, they also prompted composers to rapidly begin composing and creating new works, which enriched the youth vocal literature. With their will and desire to sing, they made their daily lives easier and wealthier, and with their heartiness and dedication to the choir, they won the hearts of many audiences and performed on the world\u27s largest stages, all without knowing it, in just one decade. "Trboveljski slavčki" are proof that it is possible to achieve exceptional success despite difficult living conditions, famine, and poverty – often even more than those who take all of this for granted. The master\u27s thesis provides insight into the formation, operation, and influence of the Trboveljski Slavček Youth Choir
Application of the enzyme invertase for the degradation of sucrose in a flow reactor
Get PDFV okviru diplomskega dela smo raziskovali vpliv pretoka, pH in temperature na presnovo saharoze z encimom invertaza. Cilj raziskovanja je bila optimizacija eksperimentalnih pogojev za čim večjo učinkovitost encimske razgradnje saharoze v pretočnem reaktorju. Saharozo smo razgrajevali z encimom invertaza, ki smo ga imobilizirali na silika gelu. Uspešnost imobilizacije smo določili z Bradfordovo metodo, pri kateri smo sprektrofotometrično določili količino encima, ki se je vezal na silika gel. Reakcije smo izvajali pri različnih temperaturah, pH-jih in pretokih s konstantno koncentracijo substrata (saharoze) v pretočnem mikroreaktorju pri čemer smo temperaturo zagotavljali z vodno kopeljo. Koncentracijo smo določili na podlagi rezultatov iz HPLC analize in jih vnesli v računalniški program. Podatek o presnovi smo ocenili iz koncentracije nastale fruktoze, ki je eden izmed produktov razpada saharoze. Tako smo potrdili hipotezo, da lahko z encimom invertaza uspešno razgrajujemo saharozo v pretočnem reaktorju. Dobili smo polinom, ki je predstavljal izhodno koncentracijo fruktoze kot funkcijo treh spremenljivk: pH, temperature in pretoka. Polinom predstavlja model, ki ga uporabljamo za napoved rezultatov v definiranih območjih veljavnosti. Prav tako nam je uspelo dokazati tudi dodatno hipotezo in sicer, da lahko z metodo odzivnih površin (centralno kompozitna metoda) zadovoljivo, natančno ter z izbranimi parametri opišemo model, ki opisuje nastanek fruktoze kot rezultat razgradnje saharoze z uporabo encima invertaze. Model lahko uporabimo tudi za optimizacijo procesa in izračunamo optimalne pogoje, pri katerih bi dosegli najvišjo presnovo oz. najvišjo koncentracijo fruktoze. Iz rezultatov je razvidno, da ima največji vpliv na koncentracijo fruktoze pH in da lahko dosežemo optimalno presnovo pri pH 4,76, temperaturi 40,39 °C in pretoku 1,20 mL/min.As part of this thesis, we investigated the influence of flow rate, pH and temperature on the degradation of sucrose using the enzyme invertase. Our aim was to optimize experimental conditions for maximizing the efficiency of enzymatic sucrose degradation in a flow reactor. Sucrose was hydrolyzed using invertase immobilized on silica gel. Efficiency of the immobilization was determined by the Bradford method, where we spectrophotometrically measured the amount of enzyme bound to the silica gel. Reactions were carried out at different temperatures, pH values and flow rates, with a constant substrate (sucrose) concentration in the flow microreactor, where the temperature was regulated with a water bath. The concentration was determined with HPLC analysis and processed using computational software. The extent od sucrose conversion was evaluated from the concentration of fructose, which is one of the products of sucrose degradation. This confirmed the hypothesis that sucrose can be successfully hydrolyzed with invertase in a flow reactor. A polynomial equation was obtained, representing the degradation of sucrose as a function of three variables: pH, temperature, and flow rate. The polynomial serves as a model that can be used to predict results with the defined range of validity. We were also able to confirm the additional hypothesis, which states that with the response surface method (central composite design) we can satisfactorily and accuratelly describe the model for fructose formation as a result of sucrose degradation by invertase. The model can also be used for process optimization, where we can calculate the optimal conditions for achieving the highest conversion or the highest fructose concentration. The results showed that pH has the strongest effect on fructose concentration, and optimal conversion can be achieved at pH 4,76, temperature 40,39 °C, and flow rate of 1,20 mL/min
Correlation between responsible business policy and company performance as reported in the annual report
Get PDFKer vsako podjetje deluje in se razvija na osnovi politike podjetja, smo se v diplomskem delu najprej osredotočili na samo politiko podjetja ter njene ključne elemente - to so poslanstvo, smotri in temeljni cilji. V tem vsebinskem sklopu je bila osrednja tema predvsem odgovorna politika podjetja, ki smo jo obravnavali v primerjavi z oportunistično politiko podjetja. Skozi vsebino odgovorne politike podjetja smo ugotovili, da lahko pomembno vpliva na uspešnost podjetja, zato smo v naslednjem poglavju opredelili finančno in nefinančno uspešnost podjetja. Najprej smo opredelili finančno uspešnost podjetja, ki še vedno ostaja eden izmed klasičnih pokazateljev uspešnosti, prav tako smo opredelili nefinančno uspešnost podjetja, saj ta že nekaj časa prihaja v ospredje in se njena pomembnost skorajda že lahko poistoveti s finančno uspešnostjo podjetja. Predvsem zaradi večanja pomembnosti nefinančne uspešnosti podjetja smo v nadaljevanju opredelili pripadajoče zakonodajne usmeritve v odgovorno politiko podjetja, ki niso več zgolj prostovoljne narave, temveč postajajo za določena podjetja vse bolj zavezujoče. V tem vsebinskem sklopu smo definirali družbeno odgovornost in družbeno odgovorno investiranje ter ESG (okoljske, družbene in upravljavske) standarde, direktivo NFRD (Direktiva o poročanju o nefinančnih informacijah) ter direktivo CSRD (Direktiva o poročanju podjetij o trajnostnosti). Ker za večino podjetij trajnostno poročanje predstavlja nekaj novega in še ne povsem vpeljanega v sam proces poslovanja, smo opredelili še izzive in prednosti podjetij na poti v trajnostno poročanje. V nadaljevanju smo v empiričnem delu diplomskega dela prikazali povezavo med odgovorno politiko podjetja in uspešnostjo podjetja na konkretnem primeru podjetja Krka, d. d. Izbrano podjetje smo najprej opredelili in zanj raziskali ključne elemente politike podjetja, poslanstvo, smotre ter temeljne cilje. Ker smo želeli ugotoviti ali politika podjetja, pri tem mislimo predvsem na odgovorno politiko podjetja, vpliva na uspešnost tega podjetja, smo v ta namen analizirali finančno uspešnost preučevanega podjetja za obdobje treh let in nefinančno uspešnost podjetja, izkazano v letnem poročilu Krke, d. d. Skozi proces proučitve politike podjetja Krka, d. d. in uspešnosti tega podjetja smo ugotovili, da obstaja pozitivna korelacija med odgovorno politiko podjetja in uspešnostjo podjetja.As every company operates and develops on the basis of a company policy, in this thesis we first focus on the company policy itself and its key elements - mission, goals and fundamental objectives. In this context, the main focus was on responsible corporate policy, which we considered in comparison with opportunistic corporate policy. Through the content of corporate responsibility policy, we found that it can have a significant impact on the performance of a company, which is why in the next section we define the financial and non-financial performance of a company. We first define financial performance, which is still one of the classic performance indicators, and we also define non-financial performance, as this has been coming to the fore for some time and its importance can almost be identified with the financial performance of the company. Particularly as a result of the growing importance of non-financial corporate performance, we have further identified the relevant legislative orientations for corporate responsibility policy, which are no longer purely voluntary, but are becoming increasingly binding for certain companies. In this context, we have defined Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Socially Responsible Investing (SRI), ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) standards, the NFRD (Non-Financial Information Reporting Directive) and the CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive). As sustainability reporting is new to most companies and not yet fully embedded in the business process, we have identified the challenges and benefits for companies on the path to sustainability reporting. In the empirical part of the thesis, we then demonstrate the link between corporate responsibility policy and company performance using Krka, d.d. as a case study.The selected company was first defined and the key elements of the company\u27s policy, mission, goals and core objectives were investigated. As we wanted to determine whether the company\u27s policy, and we are referring here in particular to the company\u27s corporate responsibility policy, has an impact on the performance of the company, we analysed the financial performance of the company under study over a three-year period and the non-financial performance of the company as reported in the annual report of Krka, d.d. Through the process of examining Krka\u27s corporate policy and its performance, we found that there is a positive correlation between the company\u27s corporate responsibility policy and the performance of the company
A water solution from the seeds, seedlings and young plants of the corn cockle (Agrostemma githago) showed plant-growth regulator efficiency
Get PDFParents\u27 Views on the Implementation of Additional Professional Support in Primary School for Children with Special Needs
No full textVključevanje otrok s posebnimi potrebami v redne osnovne šole zahteva ustrezno prilagajanje učnega okolja, nudenje podpore in zagotavljanje pogojev, ki omogočajo optimalno vključevanje v šolski prostor. Ključno vlogo pri tem ima dodatna strokovna pomoč, ki mora biti strokovno načrtovana, individualno prilagojena potrebam otroka in kakovostno izpeljana. Čeprav se pomoč večinoma odvija v odnosu med otrokom in strokovnim delavcem, imajo izredno pomembno vlogo tudi starši. Posebej pri dodatni strokovni pomoči je pomembno enakovredno sodelovanje oziroma partnerski odnos med starši in šolo, ki temelji na zaupanju, spoštovanju, izmenjavi informacij in oblikovanju skupnih ciljev.
Namen magistrske naloge je raziskati pogled staršev otrok s posebnimi potrebami na izvajanje dodatne strokovne pomoči v osnovni šoli. Podatki so bili zbrani z anketnim vprašalnikom. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 105 staršev.
Ključne ugotovitve kažejo, da starši zaznavajo pozitiven vpliv dodatne strokovne pomoči na socialni in učni napredek otroka. Prav tako so večinoma zadovoljni s sodelovanjem z izvajalcem pomoči, saj ta pravočasno odgovori na njihova vprašanja, upošteva njihove predloge in jih spodbuja pri delu doma. Raziskava je pokazala, da so starši zaradi dodatne strokovne pomoči bolj pomirjeni in bolje razumejo otrokove potrebe. Kljub temu pa kar tretjina anketiranih poroča o konkretnih ovirah pri dostopu in urejanju dodatne strokovne pomoči.The inclusion of children with special needs in mainstream primary schools requires appropriate adaptation of the learning environment, provision of targeted support, and the creation of conditions that facilitate their optimal integration into the school community. Additional professional support plays a central role in this processit must be carefully planned, individually tailored to the child\u27s needs, and implemented to a high standard. While such support primarily occurs within the relationship between the child and the professional, parents also play a vital role. In particular, effective additional professional support depends on equitable collaboration and a partnership between parents and the school, founded on trust, mutual respect, information sharing, and the formulation of shared goals.
The aim of this master\u27s thesis is to examine the perspectives of parents of children with special needs regarding the implementation of additional professional support in primary schools. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire, with responses from 105 parents.
Key findings show that parents perceive a positive impact of additional professional assistance on their child\u27s social and academic progress. Overall, parents report high levels of satisfaction with their cooperation with the support provider, noting timely responses to their questions, consideration of their suggestions, and encouragement in supporting learning at home. The study also shows that such support contributes to parents feeling more reassured and gaining a better understanding of their child\u27s needs. Nevertheless, one-third of respondents identified concrete barriers to accessing and arranging additional professional support
Econometric analysis of the impact of macroeconomic indicators on stock market indices
Get PDFV razmerah povečane negotovosti in dinamičnih makroekonomskih gibanj postaja razumevanje povezave med realnim gospodarstvom in kapitalskimi trgi vse pomembnejše za oblikovanje ekonomskih pričakovanj in investicijskih odločitev. Borzni indeksi kot agregatni pokazatelji gibanja trga delnic se pogosto odzivajo na spremembe v makroekonomskem okolju, zato je analiziranje teh vplivov ključno za razumevanje tržnega dogajanja. V diplomskem delu smo preučevali vpliv izbranih makroekonomskih indikatorjev na borzni indeks S&P 500, pri čemer so v ospredju kazalniki gospodarske aktivnosti, inflacije, obrestnih mer, deviznih tečajev in tržnega razpoloženja ter negotovosti. Na osnovi mesečnih podatkov sta oblikovana dva regresijska modela – osnovni model, ocenjen za obdobje 2000–2024, ter alternativni model, ocenjen na krajšem obdobju 2009–2022. Osnovni model konfigurirajo spremenljivke industrijske proizvodnje, inflacije, obrestne mere in indeksa tržne volatilnosti (VIX), medtem ko alternativni model temelji na realnih napovednih maloprodajnih vrednosti, realnem efektivnem deviznem tečaju in tržni volatilnosti. Oba modela sta vključena v celovito preverjanje predpostavk metode najmanjših kvadratov (OLS), vključno s testi stacionarnosti, strukturnih prelomov, normalnosti, multikolinearnosti, heteroskedastičnosti in avtokorelacije. Rezultati regresijske analize kažejo, da je alternativni model metodološko ustreznejši, saj bolje zadosti zahtevam ekonometrične specifikacije in dosega višjo pojasnjevalno moč. Ugotovitve potrjujejo pomembnost denarne politike, potrošniške aktivnosti, zunanjetrgovinske konkurenčnosti in tržne negotovosti pri razlagi gibanja borznega indeksa S&P 500, s čimer prispevajo k razumevanju soodvisnosti med makroekonomskim okoljem in finančnimi trgi.In an environment of heightened uncertainty and dynamic macroeconomic developments, understanding the relationship between the real economy and capital markets is becoming increasingly important for shaping economic expectations and investment decisions. Stock market indices, as aggregate indicators of equity market performance, often respond to changes in the macroeconomic environment, making the analysis of these influences essential for interpreting market dynamics. This thesis investigates the impact of selected macroeconomic indicators on the S&P 500 stock market index, with a particular focus on indicators of economic activity, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, as well as market sentiment and uncertainty. Based on monthly data, two regression models are developed: a baseline model estimated over the period 2000–2024, and an alternative model estimated over the shorter period 2009–2022. The baseline model includes industrial production, inflation, the interest rate, and the market volatility index (VIX), whereas the alternative model is based on real advanced retail sales, the real effective exchange rate, and market volatility. Both models are subjected to a comprehensive verification of the assumptions underlying the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, including tests for stationarity, structural breaks, normality, multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results of the regression analysis indicate that the alternative model is methodologically more robust, as it better satisfies the requirements of econometric specification and achieves a higher explanatory power. The findings confirm the relevance of monetary policy, consumer activity, external trade competitiveness, and market uncertainty in explaining the movements of the S&P 500 stock market index, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of the interdependence between the macroeconomic environment and financial markets