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ORIGINARY AND DERIVATIVE ACQUSITION OF PROPERTY ACCORDING TO SLOVENIAN AND ITALIAN LAW
Get PDFLastnina je ena od temeljnih človekovih pravic, zaradi česar je zaščitena tako z mednarodnimi akti, kot je na primer Evropska konvencija o varstvu človekovih pravic, kot tudi z najvišjim pravnim aktom vsake posamezne države, ustavo. Na tak način je lastnina zaščitena tako v Ustavi Republike Slovenije kot tudi Republike Italije. Načine pridobitve lastninske pravice pa v obeh primerih ureja zakon.
Kljub temu da oba pravna reda sodita med kontinentalne pravne rede, ki izhajajo iz rimskopravne tradicije, pa je med njima precej razlik. Te so predvsem posledica drugačnega zgodovinskega razvoja, saj se je slovenski pravni red razvijal pod vplivom avstrijskega in nemškega prava, italijanski pravni red pa pod vplivom francoskega prava.
Slovenski pravni red uvrščamo v germansko pravno družino, italijanski pravni red pa v romansko. Med njima so v nekaterih elementih kar precejšnje razlike. V diplomskem delu sem se osredotočil na načine pridobitve lastninske pravice po slovenskem in italijanskem pravnem redu.
Najprej sem na kratko podal definicijo lastninske pravice. Nato sem poiskal razloge za umestitev pravnih redov v pravne družine. V naslednjem poglavju sem na kratko primerjal ureditev lastninske pravice v Ustavi Republike Slovenije in Ustavi Republike Italije. Na kratko sem obravnaval tudi stvar kot objekt, na katerem se vrši lastninska pravica, ter posest kot dejansko oblast nad stvarjo. Nadalje sem primerjal izvirne načine pridobitve lastninske pravice, pri katerih pride do nastanka pravice same. Ker pa so v vsakdanjem življenju najpogostejši izvedeni načini pridobitve lastninske pravice, pri katerih pride do prenosa obstoječe lastninske pravice, sem primerjal tudi slednje.Because property is one of the fundamental human rights it is being protected not only by international treaties, such as European Convention on Human Rights, but also by constitutions of individual states. In this way property is being protected in the Constitution of Republic of Slovenia and Constituion of Republic of Italy likewise. Modes of acquisiton of property are in both countries regulated by statues.
Even though both legal order make part of continental legal system which stem form roman legal tradition, there are substantital differences between them. Those differences are mostly due to different historical developement, beacuse Slovenian legal order is mostly influenced by Austrian and German law, Italian legal order, on the other hand, is mostly influenced by French law.
While Slovenian legal order makes part of Germanic legal family, Italian legal order makes part of Romanistic legal family. There are substantial differences between them in some spcific areas. In the thesis I put emphasis on modes of acquisition of property according to Slovenian and Italian law.
In the beginning I firstly gave the definiton on right of property. Then I found reasons for classification of legal orders in legal familes. In the next chapte, I briefly compared regulation of property in Constitution of Republic of Slovenia and Constitution of Republic of Italy. I briefly discussed thing as objcet, on which rights are being hold, and possession as actual control on the thing. Next, I compared originary modes of acquisiton of right of property, by which a new right is being founded. Since those are more common in everyday life I also compared derivative modes of acquisition of right of property,by which the right is only being transferred
Gender, race and identity in the novel Berlin Alexanderplatz by Alfred Döblin
Get PDFDie vorliegende Magisterarbeit analysiert die Bedeutung von Gender, Rasse und Identität im Roman Berlin Alexanderplatz von Alfred Döblin. In der Magisterarbeit werden wichtige Begriffe, wie: Gender, Geschlecht, Rasse und Identitätskonzepte beschrieben und erklärt, um das Verständnis der Arbeit zu ermöglichen. Weil der Roman in der Zeit der Weimarer Republik erschienen ist, wird auch der historische Hintergrund der damaligen Zeit beschrieben. Im Fokus der Magisterarbeit steht die Analyse der zentralen Themen des Romans. Anhand der Beispiele und Anführungen wird gezeigt, welche Rolle Gender, Rasse und Identität im Roman und in der damaligen Zeit spielten. Im empirischen Teil wird auch beobachtet, ob das Geschlecht eine Rolle spielt und ob es deswegen zu Rollenverteilung kommt. Im Roman kommen auch queere Identitäten vor, deswegen werden auch diese beobachtet. Die Arbeit beschreibt außerdem die Rassenproblematik, die im Werk thematisiert und an einigen Stellen gezeigt wird. Abschließend werden die Identität und Selbstidentifizierung im gesellschaftlichen Kontext untersucht. Im Bezug darauf wird erklärt, warum es zu bestimmten Ereignissen und Handlungen gekommen ist.This master\u27s thesis analyzes the significance and importance of gender, race and identity in the novel Berlin Alexanderplatz by Alfred Döblin. The thesis outlines and explains key concepts such as gender, sex, race and identity to support the reader\u27s understanding. Since the book was published during the Weimar Republic, the historical background of that period is also described. The focus of the thesis is on the analysis of the novel\u27s central themes. Based on examples and references, the role of gender, race and identity in the novel and in the historical period is examined. The empirical section investigates whether gender plays a role and whether it contributes to the distribution of roles in the novel. It also includes queer identities, which are likewise analyzed in the thesis. The thesis also addresses racial issues, which are thematized and depicted in parts of the work. Furthermore, identity and self-identification are studied within a social context. The thesis explains why certain events and actions occur in this regard
Business Demographics and the Dynamics of Companies With Different Levels of Technology, Knowledge and Development Stages
Get PDFSlovenski podjetniški observatorij 2024 prinaša celovito analizo podjetniške demografije ter dinamike podjetij različnih tehnoloških ravni, znanja in razvojnih faz. V prvem delu raziskave smo proučili ključne demografske značilnosti slovenskih podjetij, vključno z njihovim številom, velikostjo, prihodki, stroški dela in dodano vrednostjo, razčlenjeno po dejavnostih, regijah in velikostnih razredih. Drugi del raziskave se osredotoča na podjetja z različno stopnjo tehnološke intenzivnosti in na znanju temelječe storitve, s poudarkom na primerjavi Slovenije z EU. Posebej smo analizirali podjetja v različnih fazah življenjskega cikla, da bi prepoznali njihove konkurenčne prednosti, razvojne izzive ter priložnosti za nadaljnjo rast in inovacije. Na podlagi ugotovitev smo podali strateške usmeritve za izboljšanje podpornega okolja, spodbujanje inovacij, digitalne preobrazbe in internacionalizacije slovenskih podjetij, kar je ključno za dolgoročno konkurenčnost gospodarstva.The Slovenian Entrepreneurship Observatory 2024 provides a comprehensive analysis of entrepreneurial demographics and the dynamics of companies of different technological levels, skills and development stages. In the first part of the survey, we examined the key demographic characteristics of Slovenian enterprises, including their number, size, revenues, labour costs and value added, disaggregated by industry, region and size class. The second part of the study focuses on firms with different levels of technology intensity and knowledge-intensive services, with an emphasis on comparing Slovenia with the EU. We have specifically analysed firms at different stages of their life cycle in order to identify their competitive advantages, development challenges and opportunities for further growth and innovation. Based on the findings, we have provided strategic orientations for improving the support environment, fostering innovation, digital transformation and internationalisation of Slovenian companies, which are key to the long-term competitiveness of the economy
Brežice Energy
Get PDFEnergija Brežic. Vodnik po Brežicah z naslovom Brežice Energy prinaša zgodbo o mestu Brežice, ki jo pripovedujejo študenti Fakultete za turizem Univerze v Mariboru s sedežem v Brežicah. Brošura je nastala kot del projekta v okviru ur angleškega jezika na dodiplomskem študiju turizma, združuje pa ideje, vtise, misli in napotke veliko avtorjev – študentov, ki bodo Brežice zaradi tukaj preživetih študentskih dni vedno nosili v srcu. Skozi vodnik boste imeli priložnost spoznati Brežice skozi oči mladih, ki vam hkrati svetujejo, kaj obiskati, kje so skriti brežiški kotički in nenazadnje, kaj lokalnega morate obvezno poskusiti, da boste Brežice z okolico tudi okusili. Ocvirkovka in bizeljski ajdov kolač sta le dve kulinarični posebnosti, za kateri v študentskem vodniku najdete recepta. Vodnik je avtorsko delo študentov in mentorice, opremljen z avtorskimi fotografijami študentk, ki prinaša sporočilo, da imajo Brežice, ki ležijo v Posavju, ponuditi veliko in da smo tam vsi dobrodošli.A guide through Brežice entitled Brežice Energy brings the story of the Brežice town narrated by students or, to be more precise, the students of the Faculty of Tourism of the University of Maribor in Brežice. This brochure emerged as a part of the English lessons project at the faculty and is valuable because it comprises the ideas, impressions and thoughts of many authors, all of whom carry some parts of Brežice in their hearts. In this booklet, you will find a short story about the town of Brežice in the Posavje region, as seen through the eyes of young people. There are also different segments that cover the Brežice attractions to a secret recipe for the Bizeljsko buckwheat cake and for the Brežice Ocvirovka (cracknel cake), accompanied by beautiful photographs taken by students. This guide is entirely the work of students and their mentor, and it brings the message that Brežice in the Posavje Region is a delightful place with an abundant offer where everybody is welcom
Design and production of a finger weeder working element prototype in cooperation with the company Tehnos d.o.o.
Get PDFKmetijstvo se sooča z vedno novejšimi spremembami in izzivi. Zaradi želje po bolj sonaravnem kmetovanju ter zmanjšanju uporabe FFS smo želeli preučiti različne načine zatiranja plevela. Osredotočili smo se predvsem na mehansko zatiranje plevela, natančneje na prstni okopalnik. Prstni okopalnik je orodje, ki je specifično namenjeno okopavanju kultur, ki so sajene v vrstah na razdalji 25 cm ali več. Pri opravljeni osnovni analizi trga smo ugotovili, da je na trgu veliko proizvajalcev tega orodja ter da ima orodje zelo visoko ceno. Zato smo se s podjetjem Tehnos d.o.o. odločili, da izdelamo cenejši prototip, ki bo kmetovalcem dostopen. Končni izdelek bo cenejši zaradi poenostavljene oblike, napredne tehnologije strojev v podjetju Tehnos d.o.o. ter več desetletij izkušenj v izdelavi kmetijske mehanizacije. To diplomsko delo zajema tako agronomski in ekonomski vidik kot tudi strojniški vidik.Agriculture is facing new changes and challenges. In order to make farming more sustainable and reduce the use of FFS, the goal was to look at different ways of controlling weeds. The focus was mainly on mechanical weed control and more specifically on the finger weeder. The finger weeder is a tool specifically designed to hoe crops planted in rows, which are planted at a spacing of 25 cm or more between rows. Research revealed, that there are many manufacturers of this tool on the market and that the tool has a very high price. It was therefore decided to team up with the company Tehnos d.o.o, to try and produce a prototype that would be cheaper than the products of other companies and thus more accessible to the farmer. The final product will be cheaper thanks to a simpler design, the advanced machine technology of Tehnos d.o.o. and its decades of experience in the manufacture of agricultural machinery. This thesis covers the agronomic, economic and mechanical engineering aspects of the planing and production process of the new weeder
Model for evaluating the value of web development solutions projects
Get PDFV nalogi predstavljamo zasnovo in implementacijo modela multiple linearne regresije v »Podjetju X«, ki se ukvarja z razvojem spletnih programskih rešitev. Model je bil zasnovan za izboljšanje natančnosti pri napovedovanju presežka ur v projektih, kar omogoča boljše planiranje in oceno projektov. S sistematično analizo podatkov iz preteklih projektov in oblikovanjem vprašalnika, ki upošteva ključna področja, kot so «inovativne rešitve in razvoj«, «upravljanje in vodenje«, »infrastruktura in procesi« ter »ocenjevanje in odnosi s strankami«, in pripadajoče parametre smo razvili model, ki omogoča natančnejše planiranje in ocenjevanje prihodnjih projektov. Model multiple linearne regresije smo razvili v skladu s smernicami za razvoj linearnih regresijskih modelov, ki vključujejo preverjanje sedmih ključnih predpostavk ustreznosti modela, ki smo jih v nalogi potrdili. Za validacijo modela smo uporabili metodo validacije s pomočjo prilagojenega koeficienta determinacije in validacijo ponovnega vzorčenja z zamenjavo –, model pa smo testirali na dejanskem primeru projekta v »Podjetju X«. Rezultati validacije s statističnimi metodami kažejo na statistično značilne korelacije v obeh vzorcih, kar potrjuje, da so napovedi modela tesno usklajene z dejanskimi podatki. Validacija na konkretnem primeru pa je pokazala, da uvedba modela multiple linearne regresije uspešno napoveduje presežek ur že pred začetkom projekta. Z napovedjo, ki od dejanskega stanja glede presežka ur odstopa za le 3 odstotke, model zmanjšuje izgube zaradi neoptimalnega napovedovanja ur pri projektih in podjetju potencialno omogoča ustvarjanje dodatnega zaslužka – če seveda podjetje dodatne ure proda.Master\u27s thesis presents the design and implementation of a multiple linear regression model at »Company X«, which specializes in the development of web software solutions. The model was designed to improve accuracy in predicting project hour overruns, enabling better project planning and assessment. Through systematic analysis of data from past projects and the creation of a questionnaire that considers key areas such as »innovative solutions and development«, »management and leadership«, »infrastructure and processes«, and »evaluation and customer relations«, along with their associated parameters, we developed a model that allows for more accurate planning and evaluation of future projects. The multiple linear regression model was developed in accordance with guidelines for developing linear regression models, which include verifying seven key assumptions of model validity, all of which were confirmed in this paper. To validate the model, we used methods involving the adjusted coefficient of determination and resampling validation with replacement. The model was tested on an actual project case in »Company X«. The validation results, based on statistical methods, show statistically significant correlations in both samples, confirming that the model\u27s predictions are closely aligned with the actual data. Validation on a real-world case demonstrated that the introduction of the multiple linear regression model successfully predicts hour overruns even before the project begins. With predictions deviating from the actual overrun by only 3 percent, the model reduces losses due to suboptimal hour predictions in projects and potentially enables the company to generate additional revenue—assuming, of course, the company sells the additional hours
Efficiency of preventive interventions in community nursing to improve medication adherence in vulnerable elderly
Get PDFUvod: Slaba adherenca pri jemanju zdravil je pomemben javnozdravstveni problem, zlasti med ranljivimi starejšimi, kar vodi k večji obolevnosti, umrljivosti in stroškom zdravstvenega varstva. Dejavniki, ki vplivajo na adherenco, so številni in vključujejo socio-ekonomske dejavnike, dejavnike povezane z zdravstvenim sistemom, dejavnike povezane z boleznijo, dejavnike povezane s terapijo in dejavnike povezane s pacientom, medtem ko pomanjkanje specifičnih strategij za njihovo obravnavo dodatno povečuje tveganje za neželene izide zdravljenja. Namen doktorske disertacije je zato bil oblikovati in raziskati učinkovitost sklopa preventivnih intervencij medicinskih sester v patronažnem varstvu pri obravnavi ranljivih starejših s ciljem izboljšanja adherence pri jemanju zdravil.
Metode: Uporabili smo metodologijo raziskav mešanih metod, in sicer integracijo akcijskega raziskovanja in randomizirane kontrolirane raziskave. Za ugotavljanje ovir in oblikovanje predloga preventivnih intervencij za izboljšanje adherence pri ranljivih starejših smo izvedli pregled in analizo literature, pri tem pa uporabili deskriptivno metodo ter metodo analize in sinteze. Sledil je kvalitativni del raziskave, ki je vključeval štiri fokusne skupine z namenskim vzorcem 31 oseb, katerih podatke smo analizirali z metodo vsebinske analize. Kvantitativni del raziskave je vključeval izvedbo randomizirane kontrolirane raziskave v skladu s smernicami CONSORT. Raziskava je potekala v patronažnih službah dveh zdravstvenih domov in je zajela 639 ranljivih oseb s suboptimalno adherenco, naključno razdeljenih v intervencijsko in kontrolno skupino. Podatke, zbrane s pomočjo psihometrično testiranih vprašalnikov, smo analizirali z uporabo deskriptivne in inferenčne statistike.
Rezultati: S kvalitativno raziskavo smo prepoznali ovire za adherenco, povezane z zdravili, pacientom in zdravstvenim sistemom. Predlagane intervencije vključujejo ravnanje z zdravili, poučevanje pacientov, podporne socialne mreže ter zagotavljanje neprekinjene oskrbe. V randomizirani kontrolirani raziskavi so bili v analizo glede na namen zdravljenja na koncu vključeni 203 udeleženci iz intervencijske in 207 udeležencev iz kontrolne skupine, za analizo po protokolu pa 123 udeležencev iz intervencijske in 121 iz kontrolne skupine. Intervencije medicinskih sester niso imele statistično pomembnega vpliva na izboljšanje adherence, samoučinkovitosti ali zaznane kakovosti življenja (p > 0,05). Kontrolna skupina je pokazala rahlo izboljšanje adherence v primerjavi z intervencijsko skupino, kar je bilo v nasprotju s pričakovano hipotezo. Povprečna vrednost adherence ob zaključku intervencije je bila v intervencijski skupini 8,89 (SD = 3,92) in v kontrolni skupini 8,61 (SD = 3,97). Po treh mesecih so vrednosti znašale 8,27 (SD = 4,16) v intervencijski skupini in 8,75 (SD = 3,98) v kontrolni skupini. Samoučinkovitost po treh mesecih je znašala 31,93 (SD = 6,66) v intervencijski skupini in 31,43 (SD = 6,73) v kontrolni skupini. Statistično pomembnih razlik pri zaznani kakovosti življenja prav tako nismo ugotovili.
Razprava in sklep: Raziskava je ponudila pomembne vpoglede v problematiko adherence pri jemanju zdravil pri ranljivih starejših in poudarila pomembno vlogo medicinskih sester v patronažnem varstvu. Čeprav učinkovitost oblikovanega sklopa preventivnih intervencij ni bila dokazana, raziskava predstavlja prvi tovrstni poskus v okviru randomizirane kontrolirane raziskave na tem področju, ki je sledila CONSORT smernicam. Pridobljeni podatki o ovirah, samoučinkovitosti in izhodiščni adherenci pri ranljivih starejših ponujajo dragoceno izhodišče za nadaljnje raziskave. Raziskava odpira več možnosti za prihodnje delo, vključno z nadaljnjim prilagajanjem in preizkušanjem modela v različnih okoljih. Predlagamo implementacijo razvitega modela v praksi in ponovno oceno njegove učinkovitosti, da bi izboljšali adherenco in s tem povezane zdravstvene izide ranljivih starejših.Introduction: Poor medication adherence is a significant public health issue, especially in vulnerable elderly population, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Numerous factors influence adherence, including socioeconomic factors and factors related to the health system, diseases, therapy, and patients. The lack of specific strategies to address these issues further augments the risk of adverse treatment outcomes. The aim of this doctoral dissertation was, therefore, to design and evaluate the effectiveness of a set of preventive interventions by community nurses in managing vulnerable elderly individuals to improve medication adherence.
Methods: A mixed-methods research methodology was employed, integrating action research and a randomized controlled trial. To identify the barriers and develop proposals for preventive interventions to improve adherence among vulnerable elderly individuals, a literature review and analysis were performed using descriptive methods and methods of analysis and synthesis. A qualitative study followed, involving four focus groups with a purposive sample of 31 participants, whose data were analysed by content analysis. The quantitative part involved a randomized controlled trial conducted in accordance with CONSORT guidelines. The study was carried out within community care services of two health centres, encompassing 639 vulnerable individuals with suboptimal adherence, who were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Data collected via psychometrically tested questionnaires were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The qualitative research identified barriers to adherence related to medication, patients, and the healthcare system. The proposed interventions included medication management, patient education, supportive social networks, and ensuring continuity of care. The randomized controlled trial included 203 participants in the intervention group and 207 in the control group for intention-to-treat analysis, and 123 participants in the intervention group and 121 in the control group for per-protocol analysis. Nurse-led interventions did not have a statistically significant impact on improving adherence, self-efficacy, or perceived quality of life (p > 0.05). Contrary to the expected hypothesis, the control group showed slight improvements in adherence compared to the intervention group. At the end of the intervention, the mean adherence score was 8.89 (SD = 3.92) in the intervention group and 8.61 (SD = 3.97) in the control group. After three months, the scores were 8.27 (SD = 4.16) in the intervention group and 8.75 (SD = 3.98) in the control group. Self-efficacy after three months was 31.93 (SD = 6.66) in the intervention group and 31.43 (SD = 6.73) in the control group. No statistically significant differences in perceived quality of life were observed.
Discussion and Conclusion: The study yielded valuable insights into the challenges of medication adherence among vulnerable elderly individuals and highlighted the critical role of community nurses. Although the effectiveness of the designed preventive intervention model was not clearly evidenced, this research represents the first attempt to apply a randomized controlled trial following CONSORT guidelines in this field. Data on barriers, self-efficacy, and baseline adherence among vulnerable elderly individuals offer a valuable basis for future research. The study opens several opportunities for further work, including additional adaptation and testing of the model in various settings. The implementation of the developed model in practice and its re-evaluation to improve adherence and related health outcomes in vulnerable elderly populations is recommended
Wound care practices in surgical nursing
Get PDFUvod: Obravnava pacienta s kirurško rano predstavlja pomembno področje zdravstvene nege in predstavlja bistven del dela medicinskih sester. Vključuje več aktivnosti, od oskrbe rane do izobraževanja pacientov. Predstavlja multidisciplinarno aktivnost, ki vključuje fiziološke in imunološke procese, fizične ter socialne dejavnike.
Metode: Magistrsko delo temelji na kvantitativni metodologiji raziskovanja, s katero smo želeli ugotoviti prakso zdravstvene nege kirurških ran med zaposlenimi v zdravstveni negi na kirurškem področju. Izvedli smo presečno opazovalno raziskavo, podatke pa smo zbirali s tehniko anketiranja.
Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 97 zaposlenih. Dve glavni področji kompetenc za medicinske sestre, ki skrbijo za paciente s kirurškimi ranami, sta znanje, veščine in uspešnost v etiologiji in oskrbiin zdravljenje ter ocena ran. Glede na analizo rezultatov ugotavljamo, da ni razlike v praksi zdravstvene nege kirurških ran glede na doseženo stopnjo izobrazbe zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi, prav tako smo ugotovili, da obstaja šibka negativna povezava med prakso zdravstvene nege kirurških ran in številom let delovne dobe.
Razprava in zaključek: Praksa oskrbe kirurških ran je ključnega pomena za kakovostno in celovito obravnavo pacientov s kirurškimi ranami. Raziskava je pokazala, da je znanje medicinskih sester o zdravstveni negi ran vzpodbudno, saj se medicinske sestre same zavedajo posledic nepravilne in neustrezne oskrbe kirurških ran.Introduction: The management of a patient with a surgical wound is an important area of nursing care and constitutes an essential part of the work of nurses. It involves several activities, from wound care to patient education. It represents a multidisciplinary activity that includes physiological and immunological processes, physical and social factors.
Methods: The master\u27s thesis is based on a quantitative research methodology, with which we wanted to determine the practice of nursing care of surgical wounds among nursing employees in the surgical field. We conducted a cross-sectional observational study, and data were collected using a survey technique.
Results: 97 employees participated in the survey. The two main areas of competence for nurses caring for patients with surgical wounds are knowledge, skills and performance in etiology and careand wound management and assessment. According to the analysis of the results, we find that there is no difference in the practice of nursing care of surgical wounds according to the achieved level of education of nursing employees, and we also found that there is a weak negative relationship between the practice of nursing care of surgical wounds and the number of years of service.
Discussion and conclusion: The practice of surgical wound care is crucial for quality and comprehensive treatment of patients with surgical wounds. The research showed that nurses\u27 knowledge of wound care is encouraging, as nurses themselves are aware of the consequences of improper and inadequate care of surgical wounds
Glagolski izpust v Hobbitu J. R. R. Tolkiena
Get PDFThis thesis investigates verbal phrase ellipsis in Tolkien’s The Hobbit, focusing on the comparison between finite and non-finite verb forms. Building on Jurančič’s (1994) hypothesis—that Slovenian uses fewer non-finite forms than English—the study examines whether a balanced relationship exists in English texts and how this balance is reflected in a work combining narrative prose and dialogue. While ellipsis is traditionally associated with personal forms, the thesis argues that it can also occurs with non-personal forms. The analysis is based on a manual, sentence-by-sentence review of the text to identify and quantify both personal and non-personal verb forms along with instances of ellipsis. I distinguish between lexical and auxiliary verbs, as well as regular and irregular forms, and explain the five basic forms of lexical verbs. The discussion also covers the phenomenon of verbal ellipsis, distinguishing between lexical ellipsis and operator ellipsis. The empirical part focuses on The Hobbit. The text was analysed sentence by sentence to catalogue various verb forms and identify instances of ellipsis. The study pays special attention to whether ellipsis is more common in certain verb types or syntactic environments, and whether its use differs between dialogue and narrative passages. The study situates The Hobbit within the fantasy genre, noting its blend of mythic storytelling, archaic language, and diverse stylistic features that contribute to its unique narrative rhythm. Overall, the research combines functional and structural approaches to explore how verbal ellipsis influences textual cohesion and narrative tempo, paving the way for future comparative studies across genres.Magistrsko delo raziskuje pojav glagolskega izpusta v Tolkienovem Hobbitu, s poudarkom na primerjavi osebnih in neosebnih glagolskih oblik. Izhaja iz hipoteze (Jurančič, 1994), da slovenščina uporablja manj neosebnih oblik kot angleščina, in preučuje, ali obstaja uravnoteženo razmerje med tema oblikama v angleških besedilih.
Analiza temelji na ročnem pregledu besedila, kjer so identificirane in katalogizirane različne glagolske oblike ter primeri izpusta, pri čemer se uporabi kvantitativna analiza frekvence. Teoretični del se osredotoča na morfološke in sintaktične značilnosti glagolov, razlikovanje med leksikalnimi in pomožnimi ter med pravilnimi in nepravilnimi oblikami, ter pojasnjuje vlogo osebnih in neosebnih oblik pri tvorbi besedilne kohezije.
Empirični del analizira, kako se glagolski izpust pojavlja v Hobbitu, pri čemer se primerja njegova uporaba med dialogom in pripovedjo ter se upoštevajo vplivi žanrskih konvencij. Rezultati razkrivajo, da izpust pomembno vpliva na dinamiko naracije in ritem besedila, kar odpira možnosti za nadaljnje primerjalne raziskave med različnimi žanri
Comparison of the Apriori and GSP algorithms over Covid-19 data with a focus on the temporal dimension
Get PDFDiplomsko delo se osredotoča na uporabo metod podatkovnega rudarjenja, specifično, na odkrivanje asociativnih pravil. V uvodu so predstavljeni osnovni pojmi in tehnike rudarjenja, vključno z merami zanimivosti, ki se uporabljajo za analizo povezanosti med različnimi elementi v podatkih. Delo podrobno opisuje algoritem Apriori in algoritem posplošenih zaporednih vzorcev, njune prednosti in slabosti ter implementacijo za generiranje pogostih vzorcev in oblikovanje pravil. Osredotoča se tudi na analizo podatkov z upoštevanjem časovne dimenzije in preučevanje rezultatov rudarjenja, vključno z vizualizacijo in interpretacijo ugotovitev.This thesis focuses on the application of data mining methods, specifically on the discovery of association rules. In the introduction, the basic concepts and techniques of data mining are introduced, including the metrics used to analyse the association between different elements in the data. The work describes in detail the Apriori algorithm and the Generalized Sequential Pattern (GSP) algorithm, their strengths and weaknesses, and their implementation for frequent pattern generation and rule generation. It also focuses on time-domain data analysis and the study of mining results, including visualisation and interpretation of findings