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Analisis Konsep Toleransi Dan Fleksibilitas Dalam Praktik Pencampuran Madzhab (Talfiq) Terhadap Kasus Fatwa Kontroversial
Get PDFTolerance and flexibility in adopting talfiq in controversial fatwa cases is a very relevant and complicated topic in the study of Islamic jurisprudence. This article aims to examine the concept of talfiq and how it is applied in formulating fatwas that create polemics. talfiq is an approach used to combine views from various schools of Islamic jurisprudence in formulating fatwas. This approach considers a balance between flexibility in dealing with complex practical problems and the diverse needs of Muslims. However, the practice of talfiq also gives rise to debate among ulama. Some see talfiq as a form of tolerance and inclusiveness in response to changing times, while others still adhere to the conservative principles of their respective schools of thought. In the case of fatwas which are a source of debate, merging madzhab through talfiq could be a solution that is more inclusive and relevant to current developments. Decisions regarding controversial fatwas, which involve the use of talfiq, must be based on in-depth study, ongoing dialogue between ulama from various schools of thought, as well as considerations of Islamic values, the benefit of the people, and the principles of justice. An attitude of mutual respect and inclusion in discussions is very important to achieve a broader and more measurable understanding
Omerta And Its Implications For Eradication Of Criminal Acts Of Corruption: Integration Of Maqasid Sharia
Get PDFCorruption is an extraordinary crime that has a systemic impact on social life, the nation, and the state. So the eradication process requires extraordinary measures. However, 24 years after the promulgation of the Corruption Eradication Law, criminal statistics show that corruption crimes are still high. This recorded is only a small part of the criminal acts of corruption that have not been criminally processed. Among the causal aspects is the legal system, especially legal substance. That was by disharmonization of these laws shows that there is an opportunity for the tradition of omerta by the perpetrators, namely the legitimacy of formal legal norms that replace Herziene Indlandsch Reglement. By another side of Islamic law criminal acts of corruption have an impact on the basic of worldly life as well as safety in the afterlife. So this research aims to provide a solution to eradicating criminal acts of corruption and elaborate on the Islamic legal system. The type of research was normative juridical with a qualitative approach by secondary data and meta norms regarding the Corruption Eradication Law and the Criminal Procedure Law. Research findings show that the culture of omerta occurs due to disharmonization of norms between the Corruption Eradication Law and Article 56 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law which gives suspects or defendants the right not to answer questions from law enforcement officials at any stage. inspection. Then the omerta of criminal acts of corruption also contradicts the concept of maqasid sharia
Legitimasi Hukum Pembagian Harta Bersama Terhadap Gugatan Harta Bersama di Indonesia
No full textLegitimasi hukum pembagian harta bersama di Indonesia dalam penerapannya dibutuhkan pengakuan hukum oleh masyarakat. Sehingga yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah; bagaimana legitimasi hukum terhadap pembagian harta bersama dalam perkara gugatan harta bersama; kemudian apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi legitimasi hukum terhadap pembagian harta bersama dalam perkara gugatan harta bersama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; legitimasi hukum terhadap pembagian harta bersama dalam perkara gugatan harta bersama terkadang belum sesuai dengan penerapan berbagai undang-undang yang berlaku dan dibuat atas dasar sejumlah keputusan di peradilan khususnya pengadilan agama, namun legistimasi hukum itu belum bersifat adil bagi pihak penggugat maupun pihak tergugat. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi legitimasi hukum terhadap pembagian harta bersama dalam perkara gugatan harta bersama yaitu adanya kesepakatan tentang pembagian harta bersama tersebut belum dapat dibuktikan oleh Penggugat bahwasanya harta yang mana saja yang menjadi hak penggugat, kemudian disebabkan oleh faktor pihak tergugat tidak harus melaksanakan pembagian harta bersama, karena pihak penggugat tidak dapat membuktikan dalil-dalil gugatan nya untuk menuntut penetapan dari Pengadilan atas pembagian harta bersama antara tergugat dan penggugat
Nalar Sadd al-Dzari’ah dalam Relasi Suami-Istri Pedagang di Kota Kendari
Get PDFEffective spousal interaction is a crucial component in building a household, as it is the foundation for harmony and the cultivation of love. Due to economic considerations and work pressures, this aspect is often overlooked, as exemplified in a number of merchant families in Pasar Panjang, Kendari City. Nevertheless, a significant portion of these families manages to sustain their family life through various means. This study aims to elucidate how the traders in Pasar Panjang maintain family harmony in challenging circumstances to foster warm interactions between spouses. Utilizing qualitative data and employing the sadd al-dzari’ah approach, a pivotal theory in the field of usul fiqh, the study draws insights from interviews with four classes of merchant families and observations of their daily activities. The research reveals that despite diverse perspectives and understandings between merchant spouses on various matters, they share a common view on the importance of avoiding potential fractures in family life during difficult situations. Whether consciously or unconsciously, they are applying fundamental principles within sadd al-dzari’ah, which is a critical theory in the development of Islamic law
The Role and Contribution of Education Department of Dayah in Enhancing the Quality of Dayahs in East Aceh
Get PDFDayah is a religious educational institution that has been a hallmark of the Aceh government since the sultanate. Throughout its existence, Dayah's presence in Aceh faded due to changes in the national education system which was general and conventional. Historically, the revitalization of Dayah emerged after the establishment of the Dayah Institute at the Aceh Province level which houses the Dayah Education Department at the regency and administrative city levels. The Dayah Education Department in Aceh emerged as a result of Aceh's special autonomy rights after obtaining a peace agreement with the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. The Dayah Education Department is a unique legal entity because it is not owned by other provinces in Indonesia. This article is included in field research that uses a qualitative approach. The method used is a phenomenological study of the existence of the Dayah Education Department, especially in East Aceh. Data was obtained through interviews, documentation, and direct observation. The research results show that the Dayah Education Department in East Aceh has an important role in improving the quality of Dayah in East Aceh, such as improving facilities and infrastructure; life skills training for students, as well as improving the quality of teachers and educational staff
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH, DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH PROVINSI JAMBI PERIODE 2006-2021
Get PDFABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerimaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) Provinsi Jambi periode 2006-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari situs dinas pengelola keuangan daerah dan badan pusat statistik. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 26. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa baik secara parsial maupun simultan pendapatan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) Provinsi Jambi periode 2006-2021, dengan besarnya pengaruh tersebut yaitu 77,9%
Pembinaan Karakter Percaya Diri dalam Berdakwah Terhadap Santri di Pesantren Arafah Sungaipenuh
Get PDFThis research was purpossed by the results of prelimary observations who was done on 04-05 August 2022 at the Arafah Sungai Penuh Islamic boarding school. From the prelemiray observation it was found that there were several students who were not confident in the field of da'wah. This is indicated by the lack of students who appear to give lectures in various activities such as commemorating Maulid Nabi, Isra' Mi'raj and etc. This reserch was used a qualitative method using primary data sources, such as: teachers, students and headmaster. The data was collected by using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research indicated that, the teacher made the muhadharah program three times a week and trains students to perform in extracurricular activities and the teacher plays important role in fostering students' self-confidence by guidance, instilling religious knowledge, motivation and discipline of them. The strategy for building self-confidence in preaching to students at the Arafah Sungai Penuh Islamic Boarding School is by engraft religious knowledge, positive thoughts, positive attitudes and directly speaking in front of classmates and always setting an example for good preaching to students. The obstacle was faced by the teacher in fostering the character of students' self-confidence was the students do not have to appear preaching. Eventhough, they have memorized the concept and the strategy of preaching, besides that, it is difficult for students to gain confidence because they are afraid of being wrong when performin
Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah Gus Badar Pada Komunitas Jaljalut
Get PDFThis research was described the da’wah communication strategy implemented by Gus Mochammad Badaruddin Abdulloh in da’wah activities of Jaljalut community. This research was used a qualitative approach by observations, interviews, and collecting the evidence by field documentation. The data obtained was analyzed by data reduction, visualization, and conclusion/verification. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the main target in preaching from the Jaljalut community is young people, especially children who live on the streets. The success of Gus Badar’s preaching to the Indonesian Jaljalut community was greatly influenced by the use of the right approach strategy, as well as the selection of media according to their preferences and tendencies towards mad’u. The result of this research was found in three formulations of da’wah strategies, namely sentimental da’wah strategies, rational strategies, sensory strategies that preachers can use in conveying their da’wah. It is hoped that the three da’wah communication strategy formulations found in this study can help preachers convey their da’wah materials to mad’u
Influence of Progressive Islamic Da'wah on Economic Empowerment within the Muslim Community
Get PDFThe study aims to explore and analyze the impact of progressive Islamic da'wah on economic empowerment in the Muslim community. This study uses literature study methods with an integrative literature analysis approach to collect, evaluate, and compile relevant previous research results with the aim of obtaining comprehensive and in-depth results on the topics discussed. The results of this study stated that progressive Islamic da'wah has a significant impact on economic empowerment in the Muslim community. In this context, progressive da'wah has become an important agent driving changes in economic thought patterns and behavior in Muslim societies. Progressive Islamic da'wah promotes values such as justice, business ethics, inclusion, and equality, which in turn creates an environment that supports economic empowerment. The positive influence of progressive da'wah is seen in increased participation in economic life, increased capacity of individuals and groups to manage financial resources, and their contribution to local and global economic development. Economic empowerment resulting from progressive Islamic da'wah also creates comprehensive social impacts, including improved quality of life, a more sustainable environment, more active political participation, and more inclusive community development
An Investigating Students’ Experiences of Autonomous Learning In English Online Platform
No full textIn the 21st century, autonomy in learning has become a primary objective for students. Students should take responsibility for their own learning in order to increase their interest in learning English. One popular English teaching medium in the present day is the English Online Platform, which supports students in autonomous learning by providing a source of learning materials and facilitating the expansion of their English knowledge, among other benefits. This study aims to examine students' experiences of autonomous learning using the English Online Platform through a quantitative technique and questionnaire design. The results of this study indicate that the students included in the research possess a clear understanding of the potential benefits of autonomous learning. Therefore, the utilization of the English Online Platform can serve as a learning tool to enhance students' autonomous learning