UIN Antasari Open Journal System (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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A Comparative Study of Science Learning Motivation Between Students in Senior High Schools and Madrasah Aliyah
Full text linkThe success of science learning depends largely on students' motivation. The purpose of this study is to describe students' motivation to learn science and to compare the levels of motivation between students at a public high school (SMA) and a public Islamic high school (MA) in Sungai Penuh. A descriptive and comparative quantitative approach was used to collect data from 68 11th-grade science students using the validated Students' Motivation Toward Science Learning (SMTSL) instrument. The sample included all eleventh-grade science students from both schools, for a total of 36 SMA students and 32 MA students. Descriptive statistics revealed that the students were motivated to learn science (Mean = 3.58), with the highest scores on the active learning strategies scale. A comparative analysis using an independent samples t-test revealed that SMA students were significantly more motivated than MA students on two scales: science learning value and performance goal. The difference in the value of science learning was particularly evident in how students perceived science as a means of satisfying curiosity, solving problems, and relating to daily life. Meanwhile, some MA students demonstrated extrinsic motivation, such as gaining attention. These findings underscore the importance of fostering intrinsic motivation and meaningful engagement in science learning across different school types to promote equitable educational outcomes in science
Comparative Analysis of Independent Small Businesses and Franchises in Banjarmasin City
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the comparison between independent small businesses and franchises in Banjarmasin City in the context of management strategies, strengths, weaknesses, and development potential for the regional entrepreneurial ecosystem. The research approach uses a qualitative descriptive method by utilizing secondary data obtained from previous studies, reports, and scientific publications related to MSMEs and franchises in Indonesia. The results show that independent small businesses have the main characteristics of high flexibility, innovation based on local culture, and social proximity to consumers. These advantages enable independent small businesses to adapt to local market needs, despite facing limitations in capital, financial management, and access to digital technology. Meanwhile, franchises offer a stable business system with brand support, training, and clear operational standards. However, this model limits the scope for innovation for business actors and incurs license and royalty costs that can reduce profit margins. In the context of Banjarmasin, small businesses are more prominent in developing local products and preserving regional cultural values, while franchises are the choice for young entrepreneurs who want to run a business with a ready-made system and lower risk. This study concludes that both business models have complementary strategic values: small businesses excel in creativity and local adaptation, while franchises excel in efficiency and system stability. Therefore, synergy between local innovation and modern managerial systems is expected to strengthen the entrepreneurial ecosystem and drive regional economic growth in the city of Banjarmasin
The Role of Bank Indonesia in Strengthening the Halal Product Ecosystem Through the HEBITREN Program
Full text linkThe growth of Indonesia’s halal industry requires a strong supporting ecosystem to compete globally. Bank Indonesia (BI), through the Pesantren Business Economy Association (Hebitren), promotes pesantrens as centres for halal economic development. This article outlines Hebitren’s profile, the process of ecosystem strengthening, and the program’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges. It explains BI’s role in advancing the halal sector through pesantren involvement and offers practical insights into pesantren contributions as halal economic agents. The findings provide reference points for policymakers, academics, and industry actors in formulating national halal development strategies. Ultimately, Hebitren is expected to enhance pesantren economic independence, expand halal market access, and reinforce Indonesia’s position in the global halal industry
The Role of Bank Indonesia through The Export Champion Programme in Encouraging MSMEs to Go Global
Full text linkMSMEs in Indonesia have great potential in international trade, but they are still weak in terms of product quality, market access, and global competitiveness. To that end, Bank Indonesia (BI) launched the Juara Ekspor programme as a forum for coaching MSMEs in export. This paper discusses the programme profile, coaching mechanisms, as well as the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges faced. The purpose of this paper is to assess BI's contribution in strengthening MSMEs so that they are able to penetrate export markets. The benefit of this paper is to provide a practical overview for business actors, policy makers, and academics on the importance of sustainable export strategies. With the Export Champion programme, MSMEs are expected to not only be able to improve product quality and business capacity, but also expand their global market network. This programme is an important step in encouraging MSMEs to transform into resilient businesses at the international level
Harvesting Barakah: Evaluating The Success of The Agricultural Zakat Program from Ziswaf for Mustahik Farmers
Full text linkThe concept of barakah (divine blessing) represents a fundamental value in the Islamic economic system, linking spiritual dimensions with social welfare. The study titled “Harvesting Barakah: Evaluating the Success of the Agricultural Zakat Program from ZISWAF for Mustahik Farmers” originates from the need to reexamine the role of agricultural zakat as an instrument of economic empowerment for the Muslim community, particularly for mustahik farmers. The agricultural zakat program managed from ZISWAF institutions functions not only as a means of wealth distribution but also as an effort to realize social justice, economic independence, and sustainability within the agricultural sector
تداخل اللغة الإندونيسية مع اللغة العربية في محادثة الطلاب بمعهد نور الحكيم لومبوك الغربية/Indonesian interference on Arabic in the conversation of the students of Nurul Hakim's Islamic boarding school, West Lombok
No full textThis study aims to study the forms of Indonesian language interferention in Arabic used by students in the madrasah environment who practice their knowledge of Arabic every day and aims to discuss the factors that influence language intervention and the impact of language intervention on students' conversations. This research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data obtained in this study were through observation and interviews with students and teachers at one of the schools at the Nur Hakim's Islamic boarding school, West Lombok. The results showed that Arabic was used by students at the Nur Hakim's Islamic boarding school, West Lombok. It turns out that they are still very much influenced by their mother tongue, namely Indonesian. These interventions are spread over several aspects such as phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexicography. Teachers try to minimize various forms of language disorders by conducting conversational activities regularly, teaching Arabic grammar and asking students to memorize Arabic vocabulary
Arabic Language Learning by Using The Book of Al-Arobiyah Lin-Nasyi'in with a Contextual Approach in Developing Students' Speaking Skill
Full text linkThis research included qualitative descriptive approach. The methods used in data collection were observation, interview and documentation methods. The observation method was used to obtain information by observing activities or efforts made by teachers in developing speaking skill (maharoh kalam) without having to be involved in it. The interview method was used to obtain data or information related to how the learning of Al-arobiyah Linnasyi'in book and the Arabic language learning process. While the documentation method was used to obtain data and information related to abu Darda' Islamic Junior High School in Central Lombok. The results of the research conducted by researcher at abu Darda' Islamic Junior High School in Central Lombok were, the teachers had a big role in developing students' speaking skill, such as teachers trained speaking by giving questions answered by students from the results of memorizing vocabularies in the book of al arobiyah lin nasyi'in. With the existence of the book of al-arobiyah lin nasyi'in and the contextual approach conducted by the teachers to develop the students' speaking skill, these efforts made students more confident in improving their abilities in developing their speaking skill, so that teachers used several methods in the learning process, namely direct methods, translation, reading, audiolingual, and mixed metho
LEARNING ASSESSMENT IN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM: DIAGNOSTIC, FORMATIVE, AND SUMMATIVE
Full text linkThis research aims to outline the assessment process in the Merdeka curriculum, encompassing diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments. The approach utilized involves conducting a review of the literature, by gathering information through exploration of different written sources. Content analysis is utilized in data analysis. The study findings reveal that the diagnostic assessment consists of cognitive and non-cognitive assessments designed to evaluate students' condition and fundamental skills. Formative assessment occurs during the learning process, while summative assessment occurs after a specific instructional period. Teachers must conduct diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments to understand the strengths and weaknesses of student learning during the learning process to tailor instruction to fit the abilities and characteristics of each student.
Ketimpangan Ekonomi dan Dampaknya terhadap Perilaku Konsumen: Wawasan dari Komunitas Muslim Banjar
No full textEconomic inequality significantly influences consumer behavior, especially within culturally unique communities like the Muslim Banjar community in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study aims to explore the psychological and cultural impacts of economic inequality on consumer preferences, particularly toward advertising appeals emphasizing personal control. Using experimental methods involving 653 participants across five studies, the research reveals that higher economic inequality evokes financial threat perceptions, reduces a sense of control, and increases preferences for empowerment-focused advertisements. The findings further indicate that cultural values, such as family solidarity and religious beliefs, moderate these effects, mitigating the adverse impacts of inequality. The implications suggest a dual approach in advertising strategies—emphasizing both personal and collective empowerment—to address consumer needs in economically unequal societies. These insights provide valuable guidance for marketers and policymakers in crafting culturally sensitive and effective interventions.Ketimpangan ekonomi secara signifikan memengaruhi perilaku konsumen, terutama di komunitas yang memiliki keunikan budaya seperti komunitas Muslim Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak psikologis dan budaya dari ketimpangan ekonomi terhadap preferensi konsumen, khususnya terhadap daya tarik iklan yang menekankan kendali pribadi. Dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental yang melibatkan 653 partisipan dalam lima studi, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketimpangan ekonomi yang tinggi memunculkan persepsi ancaman finansial, mengurangi rasa kendali, dan meningkatkan preferensi terhadap iklan yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan. Temuan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai budaya seperti solidaritas keluarga dan keyakinan agama memoderasi efek tersebut, sehingga mengurangi dampak negatif dari ketimpangan ekonomi. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan ganda dalam strategi periklanan—menggabungkan pemberdayaan pribadi dan kolektif—untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen di masyarakat dengan ketimpangan ekonomi yang tinggi. Wawasan ini memberikan panduan berharga bagi pemasar dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang intervensi yang efektif dan sensitif terhadap budaya
Meningkatkan Kerja Sama Air di Afrika: Peran dan Tantangan Hukum Internasional dalam Mengelola Sumber Daya Lintas Batas
No full textTransboundary water management in Africa presents significant challenges due to historical agreements, geopolitical tensions, and environmental pressures. This study investigates the role of international water law in fostering cooperation among riparian states, with a focus on Africa. The research identifies key challenges such as fragmented legal frameworks, limited institutional capacity, and unequal infrastructure development. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including normative legal analysis, case studies, and stakeholder interviews, the study examines the effectiveness of principles like equitable utilization and prevention of significant harm. The findings reveal gaps in implementing international conventions, hindered by political and economic disparities. However, successful cases, such as the Senegal River Basin management, highlight the potential for cooperative frameworks. Recommendations emphasize strengthening regional institutions, revising outdated treaties, and integrating community-based approaches. These strategies aim to align Africa's unique socio-political realities with international standards, ensuring sustainable water governance and reducing conflicts. The implications underscore the necessity of tailoring global frameworks to regional contexts, fostering both environmental and social equity.Pengelolaan air lintas batas di Afrika menghadirkan tantangan yang signifikan akibat perjanjian historis, ketegangan geopolitik, dan tekanan lingkungan. Studi ini menyelidiki peran hukum air internasional dalam mendorong kerja sama antarnegara riparian, dengan fokus pada Afrika. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan utama seperti kerangka hukum yang terfragmentasi, kapasitas kelembagaan yang terbatas, dan pembangunan infrastruktur yang tidak merata. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, termasuk analisis hukum normatif, studi kasus, dan wawancara pemangku kepentingan, studi ini meneliti efektivitas prinsip-prinsip seperti pemanfaatan yang adil dan pencegahan bahaya yang signifikan. Temuan tersebut mengungkap kesenjangan dalam penerapan konvensi internasional, yang terhalang oleh kesenjangan politik dan ekonomi. Namun, kasus-kasus yang berhasil, seperti pengelolaan Cekungan Sungai Senegal, menyoroti potensi kerangka kerja sama. Rekomendasi menekankan penguatan lembaga regional, merevisi perjanjian yang sudah ketinggalan zaman, dan mengintegrasikan pendekatan berbasis masyarakat. Strategi-strategi ini bertujuan untuk menyelaraskan realitas sosial-politik Afrika yang unik dengan standar internasional, memastikan tata kelola air yang berkelanjutan, dan mengurangi konflik. Implikasinya menggarisbawahi perlunya penyesuaian kerangka kerja global dengan konteks regional, yang mendorong keadilan lingkungan dan sosial