UIN Antasari Open Journal System (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi, Agama, dan Norma terhadap Niat Warisan Islam: Pendekatan PLS-SEM
No full textThis study explores the influence of socioeconomic status, religious involvement and obligation, normative structure, and perceived behavioral control on the intention to distribute inheritance based on Islamic law, with the mediating role of attitude. This study involved 544 participants from the South Kalimantan region, Indonesia with the majority having a college education background who were selected using convenience and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) methodology with SmartPLS as the analytical tool, this study reveals that high education and income have no effect on Muslims' attitude and intention to divide inheritance according to Islamic law immediately. Similarly, people who consider that dividing inheritance according to Islamic law is a religious obligation do not tend to have the attitude and intention to divide inheritance according to Islamic law. Nevertheless, this study verifies that normative structure and perceived behavioral control affect the intention to divide inheritance according to Islamic law through attiude as a mediator. Future research could expand the geographical coverage and involve populations from different regions with different cultures and levels of religiosity to verify whether the findings of this study are universally applicable.Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh status sosial ekonomi, keterlibatan dan kewajiban agama, struktur normatif, dan kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan terhadap niat untuk mendistribusikan warisan berdasarkan hukum Islam, dengan peran mediasi sikap. Penelitian ini melibatkan 544 partisipan yang berasal dari wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia dengan mayoritas berlatar belakang pendidikan perguruan tinggi yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik convenience dan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner online. Dengan menggunakan metodologi Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan SmartPLS sebagai alat analisisnya, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pendidikan dan pendapatan yang tinggi tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan niat masyarakat Muslim untuk segera membagi warisan sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Demikian pula, orang yang menganggap bahwa membagi warisan sesuai hukum Islam adalah kewajiban agama cenderung tidak memiliki sikap dan niat untuk membagi warisan sesuai hukum Islam. Namun demikian, penelitian ini memverifikasi bahwa struktur normatif dan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan mempengaruhi niat untuk membagi warisan menurut hukum Islam melalui sikap sebagai mediator
Etika Politik Islam dalam Konsep Kenegaraan Moh. Natsir dan S.M. Kartosuwiryo: Analisis Filsafati-Komparatif
No full textThis study examines Islamic political ethics in the thought of Mohammad Natsir and Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwiryo through a philosophical-comparative approach. The two figures represent opposing poles in the discourse on Islam and the state in Indonesia, Natsir with his inclusive constitutional-democratic approach, and Kartosuwiryo with his exclusive theocratic-revolutionary vision. The study focuses on the construction of political ethics in their views on democracy, power, law, and plurality within the context of the modern state. This research employs a qualitative method based on library research, with thematic analysis of primary and secondary works by both figures. A philosophical approach is used to explore the moral-political dimensions of ethics, including the normative basis of political action, the legitimacy of authority, and the relationship between religion and the state. The findings reveal fundamental differences: Natsir perceives democracy as an ethical and constitutional means to promote Islamic values peacefully, while Kartosuwiryo considers only a theocratic system based on sharia as legitimate, rejecting democratic states entirely. These differences are also reflected in their concepts of power, law, and plurality Natsir emphasizes inclusivity and public ethics, while Kartosuwiryo adopts an exclusive and confrontational stance. This study not only clarifies the divergent paradigms of postcolonial Islamic political ethics in Indonesia but also offers theoretical contributions to understanding the relevance of constitutional versus revolutionary approaches in contemporary Islamic politics.Penelitian ini mengkaji etika politik Islam dalam pemikiran Mohammad Natsir dan Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwiryo melalui pendekatan filosofis-komparatif. Keduanya merepresentasikan dua kutub dalam wacana hubungan Islam dan negara di Indonesia, Natsir dengan pendekatan konstitusional-demokratis yang inklusif, dan Kartosuwiryo dengan gagasan teokratik-revolusioner yang eksklusif. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada konstruksi etika politik keduanya terkait demokrasi, kekuasaan, hukum, dan pluralitas dalam konteks negara modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka, dengan analisis tematik terhadap karya primer dan sekunder kedua tokoh. Pendekatan filosofis digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi dimensi etika moral-politik, termasuk dasar normatif tindakan politik, legitimasi kekuasaan, serta relasi antara agama dan negara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan perbedaan mendasar: Natsir memaknai demokrasi sebagai sarana etis dan konstitusional untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai Islam secara damai, sedangkan Kartosuwiryo memandang hanya sistem teokrasi berbasis syariat yang sah, dan menolak total negara demokratis. Perbedaan ini juga tercermin dalam konsep kekuasaan, hukum, dan pluralitas, di mana Natsir mengedepankan inklusivitas dan etika publik, sementara Kartosuwiryo bersikap eksklusif dan konfrontatif. Temuan ini tidak hanya memperjelas divergensi paradigma etika politik Islam pascakolonial di Indonesia, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi teoretis dalam memahami relevansi pendekatan konstitusional versus revolusioner dalam lanskap politik Islam kontemporer
Tragic Downfall: A Literary Significance of Macbeth and Julius Caesar
Full text linkThis paper examined Julius Caesar and Macbeth as a tragic play written by William Shakespeare. In particular, this work of art deals briefly with the error of judgment which inevitably led to the tragic downfall of the characters particularly the protagonist in each play. This study utilized the qualitative research using objective approach and textual analysis. The researchers incorporated ideas from literary device called Hamartia by Aristotle, and the formalistic approach. This gives emphasis to the error of judgment of the characters found in two major plays of Shakespeare and show that this error has to do with their downfall and its implication to teaching literature. In the play Macbeth, the focus is on the ambition of the protagonist of becoming a king, and being too ambitious led him to danger while Julius Caesar’s error of judgement was his pride, arrogance and individual quest for power, self-priority and use of popularist tactics to further own political gains which led to political and military leadership. With all the good and horrible deeds of the characters in the play, the cause of the tragic end of the protagonist must be emphasized in the classroom discussions, since it is indeed timely and relevant for the readers to analyze how the sequence of the events changes from the state of happiness to a state of misery
Implementing Fraud Prevention and Detection Strategies in Indonesia’s National Health Insurance: A Case Study at BPJS Kesehatan Yogyakarta
Full text linkFraud in public health insurance systems poses an escalating threat to fiscal sustainability, service quality, and public trust. In Indonesia, the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) managed by BPJS Kesehatan operates within a decentralized healthcare system, exposing it to complex fraud risks, particularly in claim processing. This study examines how the BPJS Kesehatan Yogyakarta City Branch implements fraud prevention and detection strategies in accordance with Ministry of Health Regulation No. 16 of 2019 and BPJS Regulation No. 67 of 2021. Adopting a qualitative case study approach, analysis was conducted using NVivo 12 based on in-depth interviews with four key informants. Findings reveal that while fraud control mechanisms are formally established and aligned with national policy, key operational gaps persist, most notably, the inconsistent use of fingerprint-based biometric verification at primary care facilities (FKTP) and the absence of a local Internal Supervision Unit (SPI), which hampers timely oversight. Moreover, identified fraud risks such as claim manipulation, upcoding, and claim fragmentation illustrate the ongoing challenges in translating national anti-fraud regulations into effective local practice. These insights highlight the need for stronger cross-sector coordination and localized audit capacity to enhance fraud governance at the branch level. By offering localized insights into the practical application of national policies, this study contributes new perspectives to the literature on health insurance fraud prevention and provides practical implications for improving accountability in Indonesia’s universal healthcare system.
Kecurangan dalam sistem asuransi kesehatan publik merupakan ancaman yang semakin meningkat terhadap keberlanjutan fiskal, kualitas layanan, dan kepercayaan publik. Di Indonesia, Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang dikelola oleh BPJS Kesehatan beroperasi dalam sistem layanan kesehatan yang terdesentralisasi, sehingga menghadapi risiko kecurangan yang kompleks, khususnya dalam proses klaim. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Kota Yogyakarta mengimplementasikan strategi pencegahan dan pendeteksian fraud sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 16 Tahun 2019 dan Peraturan BPJS No. 67 Tahun 2021. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, analisis dilakukan melalui perangkat lunak NVivo 12 berdasarkan wawancara mendalam dengan empat informan kunci. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mekanisme pengendalian fraud telah dibentuk secara formal dan selaras dengan kebijakan nasional, masih terdapat celah operasional yang signifikan, khususnya belum konsistennya penggunaan verifikasi biometrik berbasis sidik jari di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP) serta belum adanya Satuan Pengawas Internal (SPI) di tingkat cabang yang menghambat pengawasan secara tepat waktu. Selain itu, risiko kecurangan yang diidentifikasi seperti manipulasi klaim, upcoding, dan fragmentasi klaim mencerminkan tantangan yang terus berlangsung dalam menerjemahkan regulasi nasional anti-fraud ke dalam praktik lokal yang efektif. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan koordinasi lintas sektor dan kapasitas audit lokal untuk meningkatkan tata kelola pencegahan fraud di tingkat cabang. Dengan memberikan wawasan kontekstual tentang penerapan kebijakan nasional di tingkat operasional, penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif baru dalam literatur pencegahan fraud asuransi kesehatan dan memberikan implikasi praktis bagi peningkatan akuntabilitas dalam sistem jaminan kesehatan nasional di Indonesia.Kecurangan dalam sistem jaminan kesehatan nasional menjadi ancaman serius yang dapat merusak kualitas, pemerataan, dan keberlanjutan layanan kesehatan publik. Di Indonesia, Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang dikelola oleh BPJS Kesehatan menyangkut hajat hidup orang banyak, namun masih menghadapi berbagai praktik kecurangan yang menyebabkan kerugian finansial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pencegahan dan pendeteksian fraud dalam Program JKN pada BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan empat narasumber utama serta analisis dokumen kebijakan, seperti Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 16 Tahun 2019 dan Peraturan Direksi BPJS Kesehatan No. 67 Tahun 2021. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme strategi pencegahan dan pendeteksian fraud yang diterapkan sudah sesuai dengan regulasi dari Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan, meskipun dalam penerapannya terdapat kekurangan dan kendala yang masih perlu diperbaiki
IMPROVING THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF GRADE V STUDENTS IN SCIENCE THROUGH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE KIT MEDIA
Full text linkThis study is a classroom action research to improve students' IPAS learning outcomes about sound and its properties through science kits. Science kits are didactic tools used in science learning and include whips, whips, funnels, balances, and others. This research was conducted in 2 cycles and pre-cycle, and each cycle consisted of 2 meetings. This PTK research consists of 4 stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, the observation stage, the evaluation and reflection stage. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 school year. The sample of this study included all 5th-grade students of SD Negeri 066054 Medan, totaling 23 people. The research data were collected through observation and tests. The tests used in this study consisted of 5 multiple-choice questions and 5 description questions. This research was described quantitatively and qualitatively. The data were analyzed using N-gain with 70% completeness criteria according to KKTP. The results of this study indicate that student learning outcomes have increased. In cycle I there was an increase of 36%, while in cycle II there was an increase of 48%, and all students it"s completed in their learning outcomes. The increase in learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II increased by 12% because on cycle II learning was more optimal in the learning process.
ENHANCING STUDENT LEARNING ENGAGEMENT THROUGH BLENDED LEARNING WITH LECTURES AND MIND MAP MEDIA
No full textThe problem of low student learning engagement in the subject of Akidah Akhlak, especially in the material of Adab Berteman, is the main focus of this study. The results of initial observations in class IV Al Qudus MIN 4 Jombang showed that most students tended to be passive, did not understand the values of adab, and had not shown active participation in learning. This study aims to increase student learning engagement through the application of the Blended Learning method which combines a lecture approach with the use of mind map media as a visual aid. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) model Kemmis and McTaggart which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle includes the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study consisted of 36 students of class IV Al Qudus. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed a significant increase in student learning engagement, the ability to understand the contents of the material, and active participation in discussions and making mind maps. In cycle I, student involvement was still limited, but in cycle II more than 85% of students showed increased participation and were able to compile and explain mind maps with the theme of Adab Berteman independently or in groups. The conclusion of this study is that the Blended Learning method is effective in increasing student learning engagement and helping internalize the values of manners in learning Akidah Akhlak
Halal Sport Tourism: Study on Potential, Accessibility, and Management Models in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Full text linkThe objectives of this research are: (1) To explore the potential and opportunities for Halal Sport Tourism in Lombok to bring in tourists. (2) mapping the fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure in making it easier for tourists to reach locations and activities at Halal Sport Tourism locations in Lombok. (3) Analyzing the participation of tourism actors (stakeholders) in the management of Halal Sport Tourism in Lombok. The method in this study uses a type of qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The results of this study show that the potential for Halal Sport Tourism in Lombok is actually quite large, this is shown by the existence of Sport Tourism Events, Active Sport Tourism, and some nostalgia for Sport Tourism in various places in Lombok. this is also strengthened by the existence of supporting infrastructure such as quite a lot of places of worship, Lombok is also predominantly Muslim so that halal guarantees in every sports tourism area can be ascertained to be halal. In terms of accessibility, accommodation already exists and this is good, this is indicated by the existence of several sharia hotels, then the ease of direct transportation to Muslim countries and regions, as well as guarantees of halal restaurants in the sports tourism area and easy access to purification and worship for tourists. The management model is an illustration of how the concept of Halal Sport Tourism can be developed. Currently, this special tourism interest has not been developed there. However, seeing the existing potential and access, Halal Sport Tourism has the potential to be developed further. Management of existing halal tourism and sports tourism can be integrated as a model for managing Halal Sport Tourism in the future
TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI HUKUM DAN GENDER TERHADAP PERAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM)
Full text linkPenelitian ini menganalisis peran suami dan istri dalam rumah tangga dari perspektif psikologi hukum dan gender dengan merujuk pada Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bahwa ketentuan hukum Islam tidak menunjukkan dominasi laki-laki dalam membangun rumah tangga, melainkan mendorong sinergi antara suami dan istri melalui pembagian peran yang adil dan saling melengkapi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan data sekunder dari literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa Islam, melalui ajaran Al-Qur’an dan hadis, memberikan peluang bagi laki-laki dan perempuan untuk bersama-sama menciptakan keluarga yang harmonis, berkeadilan, dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan dunia dan akhirat. Pendekatan psikologi hukum menggarisbawahi tanggung jawab moral dan legal suami sebagai pemimpin keluarga yang melindungi dan memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, serta peran strategis istri dalam mengelola rumah tangga dan mendidik anak-anak. Perspektif gender menunjukkan bahwa hubungan suami-istri seharusnya didasarkan pada prinsip kesetaraan dan kerja sama untuk mencapai kehidupan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah
Democracy Without Choice: A Legal Evaluation of the 2024 Banjarbaru Regional Election
Full text linkThe phenomenon of a single candidate and the absence of a blank vote option in the 2024 Banjarbaru local election has raised serious concerns about the quality of local democracy in Indonesia. Although legally valid, the limited political choice reflects a degradation of democratic substance and threatens public trust. This study aims to analyze the legal and political dynamics surrounding the case and to evaluate the legal mechanisms in place to safeguard the quality of democracy. This research uses a normative legal method with a case study approach, supported by qualitative analysis of legislation and Constitutional Court decisions. The findings indicate that elections without genuine alternatives violate the principles of participation and contestation as proposed in Robert A. Dahl's theory of polyarchy and contradict the values of public interest as outlined in Jasser Auda’s concept of maqasid shariah. Although the Constitutional Court ordered a re-vote, the legitimacy of the election process had already been undermined. In conclusion, lawful procedures alone are insufficient to ensure a fair democracy if they are not implemented inclusively and participatively. A thorough evaluation of regulations and institutional integrity is necessary to ensure that democracy is not merely procedural, but also substantive
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) As Post-Mining Environmental Protection: An Integrative Normative Study Between Environmental Fiqh and Positive Law In Indonesia
Full text linkCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the mining sector has become an important instrument in efforts to protect and preserve the environment. This article aims to examine normatively integratively how CSR is positioned within the framework of Indonesian positive law and environmental fiqh as a form of social and ecological responsibility of mining companies. The research method used is normative research. This article finds that in national law, CSR is regulated in Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and its derivative law in the form of PP No. 47 of 2012 concerning Social and Environmental Responsibility of Limited Liability Companies. On the other hand, environmental fiqh offers moral and ethical foundations based on maqashid sharia that emphasizes the prohibition of damage (ifsad) and the obligation to maintain the balance of nature hifdz al-bi'ah). Integration between these two normative systems can form a paradigm of environmental protection that is not only legal-formal, but also spiritual-ethical. This article recommends strengthening the CSR of mining companies with an Islamic values approach to create ecological justice and environmental sustainability.