UIN Antasari Open Journal System (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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Tragic Downfall: A Literary Significance of Macbeth and Julius Caesar
Get PDFThis paper examined Julius Caesar and Macbeth as a tragic play written by William Shakespeare. In particular, this work of art deals briefly with the error of judgment which inevitably led to the tragic downfall of the characters particularly the protagonist in each play. This study utilized the qualitative research using objective approach and textual analysis. The researchers incorporated ideas from literary device called Hamartia by Aristotle, and the formalistic approach. This gives emphasis to the error of judgment of the characters found in two major plays of Shakespeare and show that this error has to do with their downfall and its implication to teaching literature. In the play Macbeth, the focus is on the ambition of the protagonist of becoming a king, and being too ambitious led him to danger while Julius Caesar’s error of judgement was his pride, arrogance and individual quest for power, self-priority and use of popularist tactics to further own political gains which led to political and military leadership. With all the good and horrible deeds of the characters in the play, the cause of the tragic end of the protagonist must be emphasized in the classroom discussions, since it is indeed timely and relevant for the readers to analyze how the sequence of the events changes from the state of happiness to a state of misery
Implementing Fraud Prevention and Detection Strategies in Indonesia’s National Health Insurance: A Case Study at BPJS Kesehatan Yogyakarta
Get PDFFraud in public health insurance systems poses an escalating threat to fiscal sustainability, service quality, and public trust. In Indonesia, the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) managed by BPJS Kesehatan operates within a decentralized healthcare system, exposing it to complex fraud risks, particularly in claim processing. This study examines how the BPJS Kesehatan Yogyakarta City Branch implements fraud prevention and detection strategies in accordance with Ministry of Health Regulation No. 16 of 2019 and BPJS Regulation No. 67 of 2021. Adopting a qualitative case study approach, analysis was conducted using NVivo 12 based on in-depth interviews with four key informants. Findings reveal that while fraud control mechanisms are formally established and aligned with national policy, key operational gaps persist, most notably, the inconsistent use of fingerprint-based biometric verification at primary care facilities (FKTP) and the absence of a local Internal Supervision Unit (SPI), which hampers timely oversight. Moreover, identified fraud risks such as claim manipulation, upcoding, and claim fragmentation illustrate the ongoing challenges in translating national anti-fraud regulations into effective local practice. These insights highlight the need for stronger cross-sector coordination and localized audit capacity to enhance fraud governance at the branch level. By offering localized insights into the practical application of national policies, this study contributes new perspectives to the literature on health insurance fraud prevention and provides practical implications for improving accountability in Indonesia’s universal healthcare system.
Kecurangan dalam sistem asuransi kesehatan publik merupakan ancaman yang semakin meningkat terhadap keberlanjutan fiskal, kualitas layanan, dan kepercayaan publik. Di Indonesia, Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang dikelola oleh BPJS Kesehatan beroperasi dalam sistem layanan kesehatan yang terdesentralisasi, sehingga menghadapi risiko kecurangan yang kompleks, khususnya dalam proses klaim. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Kota Yogyakarta mengimplementasikan strategi pencegahan dan pendeteksian fraud sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 16 Tahun 2019 dan Peraturan BPJS No. 67 Tahun 2021. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, analisis dilakukan melalui perangkat lunak NVivo 12 berdasarkan wawancara mendalam dengan empat informan kunci. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mekanisme pengendalian fraud telah dibentuk secara formal dan selaras dengan kebijakan nasional, masih terdapat celah operasional yang signifikan, khususnya belum konsistennya penggunaan verifikasi biometrik berbasis sidik jari di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP) serta belum adanya Satuan Pengawas Internal (SPI) di tingkat cabang yang menghambat pengawasan secara tepat waktu. Selain itu, risiko kecurangan yang diidentifikasi seperti manipulasi klaim, upcoding, dan fragmentasi klaim mencerminkan tantangan yang terus berlangsung dalam menerjemahkan regulasi nasional anti-fraud ke dalam praktik lokal yang efektif. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan koordinasi lintas sektor dan kapasitas audit lokal untuk meningkatkan tata kelola pencegahan fraud di tingkat cabang. Dengan memberikan wawasan kontekstual tentang penerapan kebijakan nasional di tingkat operasional, penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif baru dalam literatur pencegahan fraud asuransi kesehatan dan memberikan implikasi praktis bagi peningkatan akuntabilitas dalam sistem jaminan kesehatan nasional di Indonesia.Kecurangan dalam sistem jaminan kesehatan nasional menjadi ancaman serius yang dapat merusak kualitas, pemerataan, dan keberlanjutan layanan kesehatan publik. Di Indonesia, Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang dikelola oleh BPJS Kesehatan menyangkut hajat hidup orang banyak, namun masih menghadapi berbagai praktik kecurangan yang menyebabkan kerugian finansial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pencegahan dan pendeteksian fraud dalam Program JKN pada BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan empat narasumber utama serta analisis dokumen kebijakan, seperti Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 16 Tahun 2019 dan Peraturan Direksi BPJS Kesehatan No. 67 Tahun 2021. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme strategi pencegahan dan pendeteksian fraud yang diterapkan sudah sesuai dengan regulasi dari Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan, meskipun dalam penerapannya terdapat kekurangan dan kendala yang masih perlu diperbaiki
IMPROVING THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF GRADE V STUDENTS IN SCIENCE THROUGH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE KIT MEDIA
Get PDFThis study is a classroom action research to improve students' IPAS learning outcomes about sound and its properties through science kits. Science kits are didactic tools used in science learning and include whips, whips, funnels, balances, and others. This research was conducted in 2 cycles and pre-cycle, and each cycle consisted of 2 meetings. This PTK research consists of 4 stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, the observation stage, the evaluation and reflection stage. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 school year. The sample of this study included all 5th-grade students of SD Negeri 066054 Medan, totaling 23 people. The research data were collected through observation and tests. The tests used in this study consisted of 5 multiple-choice questions and 5 description questions. This research was described quantitatively and qualitatively. The data were analyzed using N-gain with 70% completeness criteria according to KKTP. The results of this study indicate that student learning outcomes have increased. In cycle I there was an increase of 36%, while in cycle II there was an increase of 48%, and all students it"s completed in their learning outcomes. The increase in learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II increased by 12% because on cycle II learning was more optimal in the learning process.
ENHANCING STUDENT LEARNING ENGAGEMENT THROUGH BLENDED LEARNING WITH LECTURES AND MIND MAP MEDIA
No full textThe problem of low student learning engagement in the subject of Akidah Akhlak, especially in the material of Adab Berteman, is the main focus of this study. The results of initial observations in class IV Al Qudus MIN 4 Jombang showed that most students tended to be passive, did not understand the values of adab, and had not shown active participation in learning. This study aims to increase student learning engagement through the application of the Blended Learning method which combines a lecture approach with the use of mind map media as a visual aid. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) model Kemmis and McTaggart which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle includes the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study consisted of 36 students of class IV Al Qudus. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed a significant increase in student learning engagement, the ability to understand the contents of the material, and active participation in discussions and making mind maps. In cycle I, student involvement was still limited, but in cycle II more than 85% of students showed increased participation and were able to compile and explain mind maps with the theme of Adab Berteman independently or in groups. The conclusion of this study is that the Blended Learning method is effective in increasing student learning engagement and helping internalize the values of manners in learning Akidah Akhlak
Halal Sport Tourism: Study on Potential, Accessibility, and Management Models in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Get PDFThe objectives of this research are: (1) To explore the potential and opportunities for Halal Sport Tourism in Lombok to bring in tourists. (2) mapping the fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure in making it easier for tourists to reach locations and activities at Halal Sport Tourism locations in Lombok. (3) Analyzing the participation of tourism actors (stakeholders) in the management of Halal Sport Tourism in Lombok. The method in this study uses a type of qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The results of this study show that the potential for Halal Sport Tourism in Lombok is actually quite large, this is shown by the existence of Sport Tourism Events, Active Sport Tourism, and some nostalgia for Sport Tourism in various places in Lombok. this is also strengthened by the existence of supporting infrastructure such as quite a lot of places of worship, Lombok is also predominantly Muslim so that halal guarantees in every sports tourism area can be ascertained to be halal. In terms of accessibility, accommodation already exists and this is good, this is indicated by the existence of several sharia hotels, then the ease of direct transportation to Muslim countries and regions, as well as guarantees of halal restaurants in the sports tourism area and easy access to purification and worship for tourists. The management model is an illustration of how the concept of Halal Sport Tourism can be developed. Currently, this special tourism interest has not been developed there. However, seeing the existing potential and access, Halal Sport Tourism has the potential to be developed further. Management of existing halal tourism and sports tourism can be integrated as a model for managing Halal Sport Tourism in the future
TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI HUKUM DAN GENDER TERHADAP PERAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM)
Get PDFPenelitian ini menganalisis peran suami dan istri dalam rumah tangga dari perspektif psikologi hukum dan gender dengan merujuk pada Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bahwa ketentuan hukum Islam tidak menunjukkan dominasi laki-laki dalam membangun rumah tangga, melainkan mendorong sinergi antara suami dan istri melalui pembagian peran yang adil dan saling melengkapi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan data sekunder dari literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa Islam, melalui ajaran Al-Qur’an dan hadis, memberikan peluang bagi laki-laki dan perempuan untuk bersama-sama menciptakan keluarga yang harmonis, berkeadilan, dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan dunia dan akhirat. Pendekatan psikologi hukum menggarisbawahi tanggung jawab moral dan legal suami sebagai pemimpin keluarga yang melindungi dan memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, serta peran strategis istri dalam mengelola rumah tangga dan mendidik anak-anak. Perspektif gender menunjukkan bahwa hubungan suami-istri seharusnya didasarkan pada prinsip kesetaraan dan kerja sama untuk mencapai kehidupan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah
Democracy Without Choice: A Legal Evaluation of the 2024 Banjarbaru Regional Election
Get PDFThe phenomenon of a single candidate and the absence of a blank vote option in the 2024 Banjarbaru local election has raised serious concerns about the quality of local democracy in Indonesia. Although legally valid, the limited political choice reflects a degradation of democratic substance and threatens public trust. This study aims to analyze the legal and political dynamics surrounding the case and to evaluate the legal mechanisms in place to safeguard the quality of democracy. This research uses a normative legal method with a case study approach, supported by qualitative analysis of legislation and Constitutional Court decisions. The findings indicate that elections without genuine alternatives violate the principles of participation and contestation as proposed in Robert A. Dahl's theory of polyarchy and contradict the values of public interest as outlined in Jasser Auda’s concept of maqasid shariah. Although the Constitutional Court ordered a re-vote, the legitimacy of the election process had already been undermined. In conclusion, lawful procedures alone are insufficient to ensure a fair democracy if they are not implemented inclusively and participatively. A thorough evaluation of regulations and institutional integrity is necessary to ensure that democracy is not merely procedural, but also substantive
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) As Post-Mining Environmental Protection: An Integrative Normative Study Between Environmental Fiqh and Positive Law In Indonesia
Get PDFCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the mining sector has become an important instrument in efforts to protect and preserve the environment. This article aims to examine normatively integratively how CSR is positioned within the framework of Indonesian positive law and environmental fiqh as a form of social and ecological responsibility of mining companies. The research method used is normative research. This article finds that in national law, CSR is regulated in Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and its derivative law in the form of PP No. 47 of 2012 concerning Social and Environmental Responsibility of Limited Liability Companies. On the other hand, environmental fiqh offers moral and ethical foundations based on maqashid sharia that emphasizes the prohibition of damage (ifsad) and the obligation to maintain the balance of nature hifdz al-bi'ah). Integration between these two normative systems can form a paradigm of environmental protection that is not only legal-formal, but also spiritual-ethical. This article recommends strengthening the CSR of mining companies with an Islamic values approach to create ecological justice and environmental sustainability.
Morfologi dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Pemanfaatan Pohon Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) di desa Batu Meranti
Get PDFPulau Kalimantan didominasi oleh kawasan hutan yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati, termasuk flora endemik seperti pohon ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri). Masyarakat kerap memanfaatkan pohon ini sebagai sumber ekonomi. Di era saat ini, generasi mudah kurang mengetahui tentang pohon ulin dan bagaimana bentuk dan cara pemanfataannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik morfologi pohon ulin serta pemanfaatannya berbasis kearifan lokal oleh masyarakat Desa Batu Meranti, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan meliputi observasi langsung terhadap morfologi tumbuhan dan wawancara mendalam dengan enam orang masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pohon ulin memiliki akar tunggang, batang berkayu yang kuat, daun tunggal tidak lengkap, serta bunga majemuk tak berbatas berbentuk malai dan bersifat bunga banci. Buah ulin tergolong buah sejati dengan bentuk bervariasi, dan bijinya terlindungi oleh kulit yang sangat keras. Dari segi pemanfaatan, masyarakat lokal memanfaatkan batang pohon ulin sebagai bahan bangunan karena sifat kayunya yang kuat, tahan lama, dan tahan terhadap serangan hama. Masyarakat di Desa Batu Meranti mengolah kulit kayu dari batang pohon Ulin sebagai pewarna alami kain sasirangan yang merupakan kain khas Kalimantan Selatan. Buah, biji dan bunganya diolah untuk membantu pengobatan. Kearifan lokal ini mencerminkan pengetahuan turun-temurun dalam menjaga dan mengelola sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan. Pengetahuan inilah yang seharusnya senantiasa diwariskan ke generasi saat ini yang mulai mengalami degradasi pengetahuan tentang pohon ulin
BETWEEN ART AND FAITH: EXPLORING SPIRITUAL EXPRESSIONS IN CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM ART
Get PDFThis research explores the spiritual expressions of Muslim artists in contemporary paintings. In this era, Muslim artists often pursue art for art's sake, influenced by their background and spirituality. Though these are not always visible, they embed Islamic values into their work. The study uses a qualitative approach, analyzing data through Sayyed Hossein Nasr's spirituality theory and Kuntowijoyo. Findings show that Muslim artists, especially in Yogyakarta, expand their expertise to create appreciated works. About 28.57% focus on religious themes, 28.57% depict the universe, humanity, and religion, and 28.57% focus on the universe and humanity. Artists create with spiritual awareness, guided by their abilities. Those with higher education tend to be more deliberate in their choices. In Yogyakarta, 85.71% is for livelihood, 100% for artistic expression, and 28.57% for socio-political purposes. Driven by various motivations, Muslim artists contribute to society. The government, society, and art figures can collaborate toward a just, prosperous society