UIN Antasari Open Journal System (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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OPTIMIZATION OF WASTE BANK AND MAGGOT CULTIVATION AS A SOLUTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF HIFDZUL BI'AH
Full text linkThe phenomenon of environmental degradation is increasingly alarming, characterized by high pollution and poor waste management. In Indonesia, more than 65 million tons of waste are generated every year, most of which have not been managed properly. Environmental conservation concepts, such as Waste Bank and maggot cultivation, can be a solution. Waste Bank manages recycled waste, while Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot decomposes organic waste, produces fertilizer, and reduces waste volume. The principle of hifdzul bi'ah in Islam supports this effort to maintain the balance of nature and improve the quality of life. This research uses a qualitative method that is a literature study. After being analyzed through the study of relevant literature, the author then classifies based on the subtitles contained in the discussion points. The results of this study show that the application of the principle of hifdzul bi'ah in the management of Waste Bank and maggot cultivation can be seen from the community's efforts by establishing Waste Bank, the community practices waste sorting as a form of concern for the environment in accordance with the values of hifdzul bi'ah. Similarly, the use of maggot in decomposing organic waste is not only a practical solution, but also reflects awareness of the importance of managing waste without damaging the ecosystem. This synergy has a positive impact on the environment, such as reducing waste to landfill, reducing pollution, and reducing methane emissions from organic waste
Penilaian Legalitas Perdagangan Kripto di Pasar Komoditas Indonesia: Studi Analitis Berbasis Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah.
No full textCryptocurrency trading has emerged as a global phenomenon, raising complex legal and ethical questions, particularly within the framework of Islamic law. In Indonesia, the government's dual-track policy—legalizing crypto assets as commodities while prohibiting them as payment instruments—calls for critical normative analysis. This study aims to assess the legality of cryptocurrency trading in Indonesia’s futures market from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. Employing a normative legal research method integrated with a maqāṣid-based approach, the research analyzes statutory regulations and incorporates primary data from interviews with regulatory authorities (BAPPEBTI). The findings reveal that the legalization policy aligns with aspects of public interest (maṣlaḥah) and falls within the categories of maqāṣid ḥājiyyah and ma‘ānin ‘urfiyyah ‘āmmah, although continuous monitoring is essential to prevent elements of maysīr, gharār, and ḍarar. The uniqueness of this research lies in its synthesis of legal formalism with maqāṣidic reasoning, supported by empirical insights, offering a novel contribution to the field of Islamic economic law. Future research should include comparative studies across Muslim jurisdictions to develop a shariah-compliant regulatory framework responsive to fintech innovation.Cryptocurrency trading has emerged as a global phenomenon, raising complex legal and ethical questions, particularly within the framework of Islamic law. In Indonesia, the government's dual-track policy—legalizing crypto assets as commodities while prohibiting them as payment instruments—calls for critical normative analysis. This study aims to assess the legality of cryptocurrency trading in Indonesia’s futures market from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. Employing a normative legal research method integrated with a maqāṣid-based approach, the research analyzes statutory regulations and incorporates primary data from interviews with regulatory authorities (BAPPEBTI). The findings reveal that the legalization policy aligns with aspects of public interest (maṣlaḥah) and falls within the categories of maqāṣid ḥājiyyah and ma‘ānin ‘urfiyyah ‘āmmah, although continuous monitoring is essential to prevent elements of maysīr, gharār, and ḍarar. The uniqueness of this research lies in its synthesis of legal formalism with maqāṣidic reasoning, supported by empirical insights, offering a novel contribution to the field of Islamic economic law. Future research should include comparative studies across Muslim jurisdictions to develop a shariah-compliant regulatory framework responsive to fintech innovation
Recognition of Foreign Divorce Decisions in Indonesia: A Comparative Study of the Principles of Lex Loci Celebrationis and Lex Fori (A Study of How Foreign Divorce Decisions Can Be Recognized in Indonesia and the Legal Obstacles)
Full text linkAs more and more individuals enter into marriages with foreign nationals, various legal issues arise, especially when a divorce occurs abroad. In Indonesia, divorce decisions made by foreign courts do not take effect immediately. There are provisions that require the decision to be recognized first by the courts in Indonesia through a process called execution. This article discusses the steps for a foreign divorce decree to be recognized in Indonesia by comparing two legal principles, namely lex loci celebrationis (the law of the place where the marriage took place) and lex fori (the law of the country where the court is located). From the analysis conducted, it appears that Indonesia mostly refers to the lex fori principle, which makes Indonesian law the main reference. However, there are several obstacles faced, such as the lack of legal cooperation between countries, differences in regulations, and conditions that may be difficult to fulfill by foreign judgments. This research recommends that Indonesia establish stricter regulations and strengthen international legal cooperation to provide legal certainty for those who experience cross-border divorce.
Gender Analysis of Iddah and Ihdad as Instruments of Justice-Oriented Islamic Social Education
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the Islamic concepts of iddah (waiting period) and ihdad (mourning period) using a gender approach within the framework of Islamic social education. The central focus of the research is to explore how legal provisions related to a woman’s waiting period after divorce or the death of her husband can be interpreted more justly, reflectively, and educationally. The research subjects include Qur’anic verses and hadiths related to iddah and ihdad, as well as the works of contemporary Muslim scholars who advocate for gender justice in Islamic thought. This qualitative research employs a library research method with descriptive-critical analysis techniques, drawing on primary sources such as classical tafsir, Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), and hadith collections, alongside contemporary academic literature and gender-focused Islamic scholarship. The findings reveal that iddah and ihdad are not merely normative legal constructs, but also contain rich educational and social values such as protection, emotional reflection, respect for marital bonds, and social responsibility toward women. The gender approach offers a progressive interpretive lens that recontextualizes these laws to promote relational justice and ethical equilibrium. This study recommends that Islamic education should incorporate gender-sensitive interpretations of fiqh in order to cultivate a more humane, contextual, and transformative understanding of Islamic law. This study offers a novel synthesis of gender-sensitive hermeneutics and Islamic social education, shedding new light on the ethical and educational dimensions of women’s post-marital rights in Islam
Correlation of the Civil Code and Human Right Regarding Debt Dipute Settlement Analysis of the Concept of Walfare and Justice in Islamic Law
Full text linkDebt disputes are common issues in social life and encompass both civil law and human rights dimensions. The Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) provides a normative legal framework for resolving such disputes, while Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights emphasizes the protection of individual dignity and rights, including the right to fair treatment in legal proceedings. However, in practice, the resolution of debt disputes often overlooks substantive justice and humanitarian considerations, particularly for debtors who are in vulnerable financial situations. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the Civil Code and human rights in the context of debt dispute resolution, and to explore alternative solutions through Islamic legal approaches that emphasize the principles of public interest (maslahah) and justice (‘adl). The research method used is normative legal research, employing both statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that Islamic law offers a more holistic paradigm for dispute resolution, taking into account the social and moral conditions of the parties involved, without neglecting their legal rights and obligations. A resolution model based on maslahah and ‘adl not only provides legal justice, but also promotes humanity, empathy, and sustainable solutions
STANDARISASI PRODUK KEUANGAN SYARIAH TINGKAT NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL
Full text linkThis paper discusses the standardisation of Islamic financial products at the national and international levels to reveal what needs to be done to achieve standardisation of Islamic financial products at the national and international levels and how to ensure that Islamic financial products meet the established standards. This type of research is library research with a qualitative approach. Islamic financial products are products based on Islamic economic principles. Standardisation can be defined as the process of developing and implementing standards to ensure consistency, quality, and suitability of products. In the context of Islamic finance, the purpose of standardisation is to create a clear and transparent framework that can be followed by all Islamic industry players so that Islamic financial products and services are in line with Islamic principles, banking regulations, and market needs. According to the author, the way to achieve standardisation of Islamic financial products at the national and international levels is by establishing binding rules for all Islamic financial institutions that comply with Islamic principles, banking regulations, and market needs. To ensure that Islamic financial products meet Sharia standards and compliance, the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) must perform effectively. The author recommends that Muslims support Islamic financial institutions, even though in practice there are still som
Pengelolaan Limbah Kulit Buah Nanas sebagai Solusi Cerdas untuk Lingkungan dan Keuangan
Full text linkKulit buah nanas yang selama ini dianggap sebagai limbah organik ternyata menyimpan potensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis tinggi, salah satunya hasil fermentasi, yaitu cuka. Karena itu, diperlukannya upaya strategis dalam mengenalkan pengelolaan limbah kulit nanas secara produktif dan ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah organik melalui pendekatan bioteknologi sederhana. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan teknis pembuatan cuka nanas melalui fermentasi, serta pembinaan dalam aspek pemasaran produk olahan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah komunitas masyarakat yang memiliki ketersediaan limbah kulit nanas dalam jumlah cukup tinggi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu memahami proses fermentasi dan menghasilkan cuka nanas dengan kualitas baik ditinjau dari kadar asam asetatnya. Selain itu, produk yang dibuat berpotensi sebagai komoditas lokal alternatif. Pengelolaan limbah kulit nanas menjadi cuka tidak hanya mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan tetapi juga meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Implikasi dari hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi berbasis bioteknologi sederhana dapat menjadi strategi yang berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan limbah organik sekaligus menciptakan peluang usaha yang ramah lingkungan
Identifikasi dan Eksplorasi Kearifan Lokal Desa Sembalun sebagai Pengembangan Modul Digital IPA
Full text linkIndonesia memiliki ragam budaya dan suku sehingga memiliki berbagai kearifan lokal di setiap daerah, khususnya di Desa Sembalun Lombok Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kearifan lokal Desa Sembalun sebagai pengembangan modul digital IPA dan menganalisis bagaimana modul pembelajaran yang tepat dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal sebagai sumber dan media belajar siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP/MTs). Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian etnografi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru dan para siswa SMPN 1 Sembalun Lombok Timur serta Masyarakat Sembalun Lombok Timur. Analisis yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, menyajikan data, dan menarik simpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 jenis kearifan lokal yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar siswa, yaitu kearifan lokal Tari Tandang Mendet, Adat Ngayu- Ayu, Rumah Adat Bale Beleq dan Tari Cupak Gerantang. Berdasarkan jenis kearifan lokal yang telah didapatkan maka diklasifikan menjadi kearifan lokal yang berwujud nyata, sehingga pemanfaatan kearifan lokal ini dapat menjadi sumber atau media belajar dengan dikembangkan menjadi modul digital IPA
TEKANAN SOSIAL PERTANYAAN "KAPAN NIKAH?" DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MINAT MENIKAH REMAJA QUARTER AGE
No full textThe question "When will you get married?" is a common social phenomenon in Indonesia, often causing psychological pressure on individuals in their quarter age. This study aims to analyze two aspects: how this question is perceived by young adults and its impact on their interest in marriage. Some individuals see it as a form of social concern, while others perceive it as intrusive and stressful. Using a qualitative case study method, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with purposively selected informants. The findings show that while some respondents feel encouraged to marry, others experience anxiety and decreased interest due to societal expectations. These results highlight the importance of understanding the psychological impact of this question and promoting more empathetic communication to reduce unnecessary pressure.Pertanyaan "Kapan Nikah?" adalah fenomena sosial umum di Indonesia yang sering menimbulkan tekanan psikologis bagi individu quarter age. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dua aspek: bagaimana pertanyaan ini dipersepsikan oleh individu dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap minat menikah mereka. Beberapa individu menganggapnya sebagai bentuk kepedulian sosial, sementara yang lain merasa bahwa pertanyaan ini mengganggu dan memberikan tekanan emosional. Dengan metode studi kasus kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian individu terdorong menikah, sementara yang lain mengalami kecemasan dan penurunan minat akibat ekspetasi sosial. Hasil ini menekankan pentingnya memahami dampak psikologis dari pertanyaan ini serta mendorong komunikasi yang lebih empatik untuk mengurangi tekanan yang tidak perlu
Masyarakat Muslim dan Konservasi Lingkungan : Ekonomi dan Politik
No full textThe development of the conversion of rice fields and peatlands in Gambut Sub-district, Banjar Regency into residential areas has occurred since the 2000s. Today, 55 new settlement complexes have been established. Several factors are suspected to be the cause and are interrelated, including religious knowledge, power relations and control power from policy holders and economic needs. This study aims to trace the relationship between Muslim communities and environmental conservation and how far regulatory and economic factors affect environmental conservation. This research adopts quantitative research method using survey as the research instrument. The population used in this research is the community of Gambut Sub-district with a sample of 120 respondents. The results were tested using multiple linear regression test method. Based on the results, economic and policy variables partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on environmental conservation variables, where the Muslim community of Gambut plays an important role in environmental conservation by maintaining biodiversity, and preserving local wisdom in social and environmental interactions. Effective environmental conservation policies, which involve all sectors of society, can balance economic growth and policies that make economic stability and better environmental protection.
Perkembangan alih fungsi persawahan dan lahan gambut di Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar menjadi area perumahan telah terjadi sejak tahun 2000-an. Saat ini telah berdiri 55 komplek permukiman baru. Ada beberapa faktor yang dicurigai menjadi penyebab dan saling berkaitan diantaranya pengetahuan agama, relasi kuasa dan kekuatan kontrol dari pemegang kebijakan dan kebutuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melacak keterkaitan antara masyarakat muslim dan konservasi lingkungan serta seberapa jauh faktor regulasi dan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap konservasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survey sebagai instrumen penelitian. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kecamatan Gambut dengan sampel sebanyak 120 orang responden. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan metode uji regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, variabel ekonomi dan kebijakan secara parsial dan simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel konservasi lingkungan, dimana masyarakat Muslim Gambut memainkan peran penting dalam konservasi lingkungan dengan menjaga keanekaragaman hayati, dan melestarikan kearifan lokal dalam interaksi sosial dan lingkungan. Kebijakan konservasi lingkungan yang efektif, yang melibatkan semua sektor masyarakat, dapat menyeimbangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kebijakan yang menjadikan kestabilitas ekonomi dan perlindungan lingkungan yang lebih baik.Perkembangan alih fungsi persawahan dan lahan gambut di Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar menjadi area perumahan telah terjadi sejak tahun 2000-an. Saat ini telah berdiri 55 komplek permukiman baru. Ada beberapa faktor yang dicurigai menjadi penyebab dan saling berkaitan diantaranya pengetahuan agama, relasi kuasa dan kekuatan kontrol dari pemegang kebijakan dan kebutuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melacak keterkaitan antara masyarakat muslim dan konservasi lingkungan serta seberapa jauh faktor regulasi dan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap konservasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan survey sebagai instrumen penelitian. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kecamatan Gambut dengan sampel sebanyak 120 orang responden. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan metode uji regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, variabel ekonomi dan kebijakan secara parsial dan simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel konservasi lingkungan, dimana masyarakat Muslim Gambut memainkan peran penting dalam konservasi lingkungan dengan menjaga keanekaragaman hayati, dan melestarikan kearifan lokal dalam interaksi sosial dan lingkungan. Kebijakan konservasi lingkungan yang efektif, yang melibatkan semua sektor masyarakat, dapat menyeimbangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kebijakan yang menjadikan kestabilitas ekonomi dan perlindungan lingkungan yang lebih baik