UIN Antasari Open Journal System (Universitas Islam Negeri)
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Arabic Teachers: Professional Competence and Reflective Teaching
Full text linkThis article discusses the professional competence of Arabic language teachers in several schools in the Central Kalimantan region which have not been met according to the standards set by the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2007 concerning Academic Qualification Standards and Teacher Competency. Research using qualitative method. Through the results of the research, three Arabic teachers were found with inappropriate educational backgrounds. However, in the learning reflection process, the three Arabic teachers carried out various reflection activities, such as learning evaluation, classroom action research, self-study, self-observation, and student responses, attending training, implementing innovations, recording the learning process, analyzing needs. students, and address the needs of students by needs analysis. From the results of this study, the researcher recommends that Arabic teachers reflect regularly to improve the quality of learning and meet established professional competency standards
The Effect of Practicum-Based Learning on Elementary Students’ Achievement in Magnetism
Full text linkThis study empirically examines the instructional effectiveness of the practicum method on the learning achievement of Grade 5 students in Integrated Science and Social Studies (IPAS), with a focus on the topic of magnetism at MIS Muhammadiyah 3 Al-Furqan. Conventional IPAS instruction remains largely teacher-centered, limiting students' understanding of abstract scientific concepts. To address this issue, the study implemented a practicum-based learning approach. A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group was employed, involving 52 fifth-grade students divided into an experimental class and a control class. Learning outcomes were measured using pretest and posttest instruments and analyzed using an independent samples t-test. The results showed that the experimental class achieved significantly higher posttest scores (M = 77.62) than the control class (M = 66.19) (p = 0.004). The effect size analysis revealed a significant practical effect of the practicum method on learning achievement (Cohen's d = 0.84), indicating strong pedagogical significance. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the integration of practicum-based learning to enhance elementary IPAS instruction within the madrasah ibtidaiyah context
Enhancing Elementary Students’ Learning Interest Through AI-Driven Canva Learning Tools: Evidence from a Pre-Experimental Study
Full text linkThis study investigates the effectiveness of an AI-driven Canva learning tool in enhancing elementary students’ learning interest within a pre-experimental pretest–posttest design. Twenty-five Grade 5 students from SD Baitul Amien Jember participated in a two-week intervention consisting of six sessions that integrated adaptive learning systems, personalized feedback, visual learning design, and gamified tasks. Learning interest was measured using a validated 20-item questionnaire covering attention, curiosity, persistence, enjoyment, engagement, and relevance. Descriptive statistics show a substantial improvement from the pretest (M = 44.08, SD = 8.37) to the posttest (M = 81.84, SD = 6.26). The paired sample t-test confirmed a highly significant effect, t(24) = –15.611, p < .001, with a very large effect size (Cohen’s d = 3.12). These findings demonstrate that AI-driven Canva learning tools meaningfully enhance students’ learning interest by providing adaptive, visually rich, and personalized learning experiences. The study contributes empirical evidence to the growing field of AI-supported learning in primary education and highlights the need for teacher digital-pedagogy readiness and adequate technological infrastructure to ensure effective AI integration
Language as a Tool for Care: Unraveling the Directive Speech Acts in Nursing Communication
Full text linkThis study aims to explore types of directive speech acts used in nurse-patient communication and understand why particular speech acts are used within this context. The research was carried out at Nursing Department, Universitas Katolik Indonesian Santu Paulus Ruteng, Flores. The study involved 20 participants, 18 nursing students with hospital internship experience and two nursing lecturers. Data were collected through interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and documents, then analysed using the interactive model by Miles et al. (2014). The results show that requesting speech acts are typically delivered in indirect and polite forms to maintain respect and patient autonomy. Recommending and advising speech acts are employed to encourage patients and families to make informed decisions regarding treatment and health behavior. These speech acts are crucial in fostering cooperation without imposing authority. It aligns with the principles of patient-centered care. Meanwhile, directing speech acts are used for both clinical instructions and logistical guidance within the hospital. It aims to show clarity and precision as an essential aspect for safety and efficiency. The study highlights that nurses tend to avoid direct commanding speech acts, opting instead for more polite and empathetic expressions. This approach supports the psychological comfort of patients while achieving effective communication. The appropriate and polite use of directive speech acts is essential in achieving successful health outcomes and enhancing the quality of nursing communication
Kebersyukuran dan Resiliensi Pada Remaja Panti Asuhan
Full text linkAdolescents in orphanages are prone to psychological difficulties, making resilience an essential capacity. Gratitude is considered an internal factor that supports resilience. This study aimed to examine the correlation between gratitude and resilience among orphanage adolescents in Surakarta City. Using a quantitative approach and total sampling technique, 81 participants were involved. Two adaptation scales were applied: the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 25; 24 items, α=0.940) and the Gratitude Resentment Appreciation Test-Short Form (GRAT-SF; 10 items, α=0.851). Data analysis employed simple linear regression, which revealed a significant positive correlation between gratitude and resilience, with F calc > F table (16.299 > 3.962), correlation coefficient (R) = 0.414, and p < 0.001. Gratitude contributed 17.1% to resilience formation. These findings confirm the hypothesis that gratitude positively influences resilience, suggesting that cultivating gratitude can strengthen psychological adaptability in orphanage adolescents facing life challenges.
Keywords: Gratitude, Orphanage, Resilience, YouthRemaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan rentan mengalami gangguan psikologis sehingga membutuhkan resiliensi dalam menghadapi permasalahan hidup. Kebersyukuran merupakan faktor internal yang berperan dalam pembentukan resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji korelasi antara kebersyukuran dan resiliensi pada remaja panti asuhan di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik sampel total, melibatkan 81 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 25; 24 aitem, α=0,940) dan Gratitude Resentment Appreciation Test-Short Form (GRAT-SF; 10 aitem, α=0,851). Analisis data dengan regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif signifikan antara kebersyukuran dan resiliensi, dengan Fhitung > Ftabel (16,299 > 3,962), koefisien korelasi (R) = 0,414, dan p < 0,001. Kebersyukuran memberikan kontribusi efektif sebesar 17,1% terhadap pembentukan resiliensi. Dengan demikian, hipotesis penelitian dapat diterima bahwa kebersyukuran berperan positif dalam meningkatkan resiliensi remaja panti asuhan.
Kata kunci: Kebersyukuran, Panti Asuhan, Remaja, Resiliens
Dari ruang pasif ke ruang produktif: transformasi Perpustakaan Desa Tambak Sirang Laut dalam membentuk habitus literasi desa
Full text linkPenelitian ini menganalisis transformasi Perpustakaan Desa Tambak Sirang Laut (Kalimantan Selatan) dari ruang pasif menjadi ruang produktif yang menggerakkan ekosistem literasi desa. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan 10 informan (8 warga, 1 pustakawan, 1 kepala desa), serta telaah dokumen periode 2017–2025. Analisis memadukan produksi ruang Henri Lefebvre untuk memetakan perceived, conceived, dan lived space, dengan teori habitus Pierre Bourdieu guna menelaah sirkulasi dan konversi modal sosial, kultural, simbolik, serta institusional. Temuan menunjukkan tiga pengungkit utama: akses sosial berambang rendah melalui jalur keluarga dan sebaya, ko-desain program dan tata ruang yang memupuk rasa memiliki, serta literasi digital dan fungsional yang meningkatkan kapasitas warga dan profesionalisasi layanan desa. Perpustakaan berfungsi sebagai hub layanan sosial, panggung aman apresiasi, dan ikon identitas desa, dihasilkan oleh duet kebijakan kepala desa dan orkestrasi operasional pustakawan bersama warga. Kontribusi studi ialah perumusan “konsumsi ruang produktif” perpustakaan desa dan model relasional kebijakan–layanan–komunitas. Rekomendasi menekankan penguatan infrastruktur digital, diferensiasi program lintas usia, pemerkayaan koleksi, dan jejaring antar perpustakaa
INTEGRATING KHILAFAH AND DEMOCRACY THROUGH PROPHETIC SOCIAL SCIENCE: TOWARD AN ETHICAL FRAMEWORK OF ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE
Full text linkKhilafah and democracy are two opposing poles according to many researchers. This assessment is actually reductive, because reading the two terms from one side, namely both as systems and forms of government. Democracy, as a system of government, is highly context-dependent, manifesting in various forms such as liberal, direct, or participatory democracy in various societies. Defenders of the caliphate are mistaken in interpreting the word caliphate mentioned in the Qur'an. Meanwhile, the plaintiffs of the caliphate agree with the assumption of the defense group. As a result, the assumption that the caliphate is a system and form of government continues to roll until it covers the original meaning of the caliphate itself. This article will clear the term caliphate from the pile of political tendencies and then reveal its original meaning. For that, the author proposes two problem formulations. First, what is the true meaning of the caliphate ? Second, how to reconcile the caliphate in a political sense with democracy ? In order to dissect the two problem formulations, the author will adopt two analytical knives, namely the thematic interpretation method and Kuntowijoyo's Prophetic Social Science. Thematic interpretation will reveal the basic meaning of the caliphate, while Kuntowijoyo's prophetic social science will synthesize the caliphate and democracy. This research will produce two conclusions. First, the caliphate is not a system and form of state, but rather a divine character that embodies the will to imitate God and personal responsibility for that character. Second, the caliphate manifests itself as an idea and movement based on science, not just doctrine and belief
Amr Binā' Ma'nā Al-Amr Wa Al-Nahī: Dirāsah Nahwiyyah Taba'ātih Al-Fiqhiyyah
No full textThe study of amr (command) and nahy (prohibition) occupies a significant position in both Arabic linguistics and Islamic legal theory (uṣūl al-fiqh). Traditionally, these two concepts have often been examined separately: grammar (naḥw) emphasizes structural forms, while uṣūl al-fiqh focuses on normative implications. This separation has created a methodological gap in interpreting Islamic law. The present study aims to integrate these perspectives in order to achieve a more comprehensive understanding. This research employs a qualitative method through a library research approach. Primary sources include classical works of grammar such as Ibn Hishām’s Mughnī al-Labīb and works of uṣūl al-fiqh such as al-Ghazālī’s al-Mustaṣfā and al-Shāṭibī’s al-Muwāfaqāt. The analysis identifies the grammatical forms of amr and nahy and then explores their legal implications within the framework of uṣūl principles. The findings indicate that amr, in grammatical terms, is characterized by the imperative verb (fiʿl al-amr), while nahy is marked by the prohibitive particle lā al-nāhiyah attached to the present tense verb (fiʿl al-muḍāriʿ). In uṣūl al-fiqh, the default meaning of amr is obligation (wujūb), and nahy is prohibition (taḥrīm). However, these meanings may shift to recommendation (sunnah), permissibility (ibāḥah), or reprehensibility (karāhah) if supported by strong contextual or textual evidence (qarīnah). These results highlight the importance of integrating grammar and uṣūl al-fiqh to ensure the precision of legal derivation
Upaya Penyempurnaan Alat Ukur: Analisis Validitas PAPI Kostick Item Revisi
Full text linkThis study aimed to evaluate the psychometric quality of the PAPI Kostick instrument in the Indonesian context through item revision, construct validity testing, and item-level analysis. The sample consisted of 1,289 respondents. Item revisions were conducted through linguistic and cultural adaptation to ensure semantic clarity and construct equivalence. Construct validity was examined using CFA, which demonstrated a good fit across all dimensions, with RMSEA values below 0.08. Most items were valid, with the highest proportion in Activity (100%). Further evaluation using the two-parameter logistic (2PL) IRT model indicated that 74–85% of items were located at the mid-range of the trait continuum, while discrimination indices were generally strong, with Activity achieving 100% in the normal category, followed by Leadership (89%). Overall, the revised version of PAPI Kostick demonstrated adequate construct validity, balanced item distribution, and satisfactory diagnostic properties, while continuous refinement remains necessary.
Keyword: PAPI Kostick, validity, CFA, IRTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas psikometris instrumen PAPI Kostick dalam konteks Indonesia melalui revisi item, uji validitas konstruk, dan analisis kualitas butir. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 1.289 responden dengan komposisi 43% laki-laki dan 57% perempuan. Rentang usia responden cukup beragam. Revisi item dilakukan melalui telaah bahasa dan konteks budaya lokal untuk memastikan kesesuaian makna dengan konstruk. Validitas konstruk dianalisis menggunakan CFA, yang menunjukkan hasil good fit dengan nilai RMSEA < 0,08 pada seluruh dimensi. Mayoritas item dinyatakan valid, dengan proporsi tertinggi pada dimensi Activity (100%) serta 96% pada Work Direction, Leadership, dan Temperament. Analisis IRT model 2PL menunjukkan bahwa 74–85% item berada pada posisi menengah pada kontinum konstruk, dengan daya beda normal tertinggi pada dimensi Activity (100%), diikuti Leadership (89%). Secara keseluruhan, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen versi revisi memiliki validitas konstruk yang memadai, distribusi item yang seimbang, dan kualitas diagnostik yang baik, meskipun evaluasi berkelanjutan tetap diperlukan
Konservasi uang logam dengan bahan ramah lingkungan di Museum Sri Baduga Jawa Barat
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegiatan konservasi koleksi uang logam dengan menggunakan bahan ramah lingkungan di Museum Sri Baduga. Fokus penelitian mencakup metode konservasi yang diterapkan, alasan pemilihan bahan ramah lingkungan, tingkat efektivitas metode tersebut, serta hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka, sedangkan analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ramah lingkungan, seperti jeruk nipis dan air distilasi, efektif dalam menjaga kondisi uang logam kuno tanpa merusak material koleksi maupun lingkungan. Namun, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran menjadi kendala utama dalam pelaksanaan konservasi, yang berdampak pada ketidakteraturan pemeriksaan dan pemeliharaan koleksi. Dengan demikian, meskipun kebijakan konservasi di Museum Sri Baduga telah menunjukkan hasil yang positif, diperlukan peningkatan jumlah tenaga konservator serta alokasi anggaran yang lebih memadai untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan keberlanjutan konservasi koleksi uang logam kuno