Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Analisis Komunikasi Organisasi pada Pengkaderan Pimpinan Cabang Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya: Analysis of Organizational Communication in the Leadership Training of the Palangka Raya Branch of the Muhammadiyah Students Association
No full textThe Palangka Raya Muhammadiyah Student Association Branch Leadership experienced a gap in management since the 2023-2024 academic year. During the transition to the 2024-2025 period, the journey experienced changes. The prominent changes seen in the quantity and quality of members created a gap in running the organization, so that it became passive in the movement, resulting in a decrease in interest in cadre formation to become leaders who will manage in the 2024-2025 period. The study aims to analyze organizational communication in cadre formation between administrators and PC IMM Palangka Raya members. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation, with data validation techniques using triangulation. The informants were selected based on the author's view that the informant had knowledge and information regarding the problem the author was researching. The study results indicate that communication in the cadre formation in PC IMM Palangka Raya is internal and external. Where this form of internal communication provides freedom to convey information both from leaders to administrators, administrators to leaders, members to administrators, and members to leaders, while external communication is centered on PC IMM Palangka Raya as a forum for aspirations to convey between other commissariats according to the scope of the organization's duties. The cadre formation system in PC IMM Palangka Raya applies formal and informal cadre formation. However, the process by their administrators and representatives from each commissariat differs in developing members according to the organization's focus areas
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan P2MKP Tambakan Berbasis Blue Economy Upaya Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Bugel Kecamatan Padarincang Kabupaten Serang: Optimization of Empowerment of P2MKP Tambakan Based on Blue Economy Efforts to Increase Economic Independence of Bugel Village Community, Padarincang District, Serang Regency
No full textThis Community Service Program aims to optimize the empowerment of the Tambakan Independent Marine and Fisheries Training Center (P2MKP) based on the blue economy to increase the economic independence of the Bugel Village community, Padarincang District, Serang Regency. This village has significant pond fisheries potential, but its utilization has not been maximized. The blue economy approach is focused on developing sustainable and efficient fisheries. The community service methods used include financial management skills training, counseling on blue economy practices, and the development of local resource-based businesses. The results of this community service are improving community skills in managing resources and the formation of an e-commerce-based marketing system, improving neat and documented business financial records through financial system records with the SIAPIK application, blue economy-based businesses, and the formation of independent business groups. In addition, there is a higher awareness of sustainable practices and positive impacts on the environment. Thus, the economic independence of the Bugel Village community can be realized sustainably. Increased sales turnover in September to November 2024, there was an increase in sales in October by 12%, then in November 18%. Based on the survey, it stated that there was an increase in understanding related to financial management by 67%, the average value before the activity was 52.7 while after the activity it became 88.1
Mengurangi Resiko Genangan Air dan Penggunaan Pupuk Kimia dengan Teknik Biopori: Reducing the Risk of Waterlogging and Chemical Fertilizer Use with Biopore Techniques
No full textHative Besar is one of the villages in Teluk Ambon District, Ambon City, which contributes to agricultural production in Ambon. However, a common challenge farmers face during the rainy season is that agricultural lands often become waterlogged, and if the rainfall is intense, many plants rot. Additionally, farmers tend to prefer chemical fertilizers over organic fertilizers, despite the availability of organic waste. This community service aims to educate farmers in Hative Besar village about biopori in reducing the risk of waterlogging and chemical fertilizers. The method used in this service is lectures in the form of socialization and training. The target audience is farmers in Dusun Kamiri, Hative Besar village. Based on the activity results, the level of interest in biopori is very high. Before the activity, participants' knowledge about biopori was only 10%. After attending the socialization and training, the percentage increased to 100%, with a 90% improvement in participants' skills, from not knowing to knowing. This increase in knowledge is expected to help farmers in Hative Besar village reduce excessive water accumulation, which has the potential to damage plant growth, as well as reduce the use of chemical fertilizers
Upaya Promotif Kesehatan Metabolik melalui Identifikasi Prediabetes dan Edukasi Kopi Sehat pada Pegawai BKKBN di Sumatera Utara: Metabolic Health Promotion Efforts through Identification of Prediabetes and Healthy Coffee Education for BKKBN Employees in North Sumatra
No full textPrediabetes is a condition characterized by glucose or HbA1C levels that do not meet the criteria for diabetes but have abnormal carbohydrate metabolism that results in abnormal glucose levels between normoglycemia and diabetes. Early screening in young adults is an effort to prevent progression to diabetes mellitus. On the other hand, coffee consumption habits in young adults, including office workers, affect glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. This activity aims to identify prediabetes status in employees of Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) in North Sumatra through fasting blood glucose level examinations, as well as providing education about prediabetes and healthy coffee. The methods used include interactive counseling and fasting blood glucose level examinations using spectrophotometry techniques. The results of the activity showed that 26.7% of participants suffered from prediabetes, and most of them did not know the relationship between coffee consumption and prediabetes. Conclusion: This activity increased participants' knowledge and awareness of healthy coffee and efforts to prevent prediabetes
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi ACEI/ARB Terhadap Mortalitas dan Adverse Outcome pada Pasien COVID-19: Literature Review: Impact of ACEI/ARB Therapy on Mortalities and Adverse Outcame in Patients with Covid-19
No full textSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 merupakan virus pembawa corona virus disease 2019, yang terkait dengan tingginya insiden disfungsi multiorgan dan kematian menginfeksi manusia bergantung pada angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) sehingga keamanan penggunaan pengobatan yang bekerja untuk meningkatkan ekspresi reseptor ACE2 seperti ACEI/ARB masih diperlukan pembuktian. Literature review ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ACEI/ARB terhadap kejadian mortalitas dan adverse outcome pada pasien COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan literatur dari database Scopus, PubMed dan Science Direct. Pencarian literatur dengan kata kunci COVID-19, ACEI/ARB, Antihipertensi, Mortality dan outcome. Hasil penyaringan literatur diperoleh 19 artikel studi yang masuk kriteria inklusi. Ulasan ini menunjukkan hasil yang beragam terkait pengaruh ACEI/ARB terhadap perburukan klinis pasien COVID-19. Namun berdasarkan sejumlah artikel sistematik review dan meta-analisis dengan jumlah sampel yang cukup besar menunjukkan penggunaan ACEI/ARB tidak terkait dengan mortalitas dan perburukan klinis pasien (tidak dikaitkan dengan resiko admisi ke ICU, resiko penggunaan ventilasi mekanis invasif maupun non-invasif, peningkatan resiko rawat inap, serta resiko terinfeksi virus COVID-19). Kesimpulan: Penggunaan ACEI/ARB tidak berhubungan dan tidak mempengaruhi mortalitas serta perburukan luaran klinis pasien COVID-19, penggunaan ACEI/ARB sebelum terinfeksi direkomendasikan untuk dilanjutkan pada pasien COVID-19 untuk efek perbaikan pada kondisi pasien
Uji Tegangan Tabung Sinar-X pada Pesawat Sinar-X Merk Toshiba dengan Insert Model BLR-1000A di Rumah Sakit Balimed Karangsem Bali: X-Ray Tube Tension Test on Toshiba Brand X-Ray Aircraft with Insert Model BLR-1000A Balimed Hospital Karangsem Bali
No full textPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai penyimpangan keluaran tegangan tabung menggunakan alat ukur yang disebut kVp Meter pada pesawat sinar-X merk Toshiba dengan insert model BLR-1000A di Rumah sakit Balimed Karangasem Bali masih dalam batas yang diizinkan oleh ketetapan menurut Papp (2018) dan Perka BAPETEN No. 2 tahun 2018. Uji tegangan tabung wajib dilakukan pada pesawat sinar-X untuk mengetahui keluaran ataupun output pada control panel dan diukur menggunakan kVp Meter. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2024 dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif pendekatan eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kV yang digunakan mulai dari kV minimum sampai dengan maksimum. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 5 macam variasi nilai kV yang meliputi 40 kV, 50 kV, 60 kV, 70 kV, dan 80 kV. Penelitian uji tegangan tabung ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan faktor eksposi yaitu variasi nilai kV dari 40 kV – 80 kV, kuat arus tabung yaitu 100 mA dan waktu yaitu 0,1 second yang dilakukan eksposi sebanyak 15 kali dengan interval waktu 1 menit. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa adanya peyimpangan pada 40 kV sebesar 0,6 %, 50 kV sebesar 0,3 %, 60 kV sebesar 0,4 %, 70 kV sebesar 0,2 %, dan 80 kV sebesar 0,9 %. Persentase penyimpangan keluaran tegangan yang dihasilkan oleh pesawat sinar-X tersebut pada persentase erorr maksimal dari 40 kV – 80 kV masih dalam batas toleransi yang diizinkan yaitu menurut Papp tahun 2018 sebesar 0,9% < 5 % atau pada Perka BAPETEN No. 2 tahun 2018 0,9% <10%
Analisis Profil Obat dengan ABC, VEN dan ABC-VEN untuk Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Obat Klinik Paru: Analysis Drug Profiles Thorugh ABC, VEN and ABC-VEN for Optimizing Drug Management in Pilmonary Clinics
No full textAccurate inventory control in healthcare facilities is one of the efforts to maintain service quality and financial stability, both by reducing the risk of stock shortages that hinder treatment and excess stock that triggers losses. The strategy for managing medications through data accuracy and sharp planning analysis using the ABC VEN method provides an overview of the medication profile and can be used for evaluation. This study aims to analyze the drug profile of the pulmonary clinic using the ABC VEN method. The research uses retrospective data, with samples taken from outpatient prescriptions at the pulmonary clinic of RSUD Kanjuruhan from July to December 2023, then analyzed using the ABC, VEN, and ABC-VEN methods. From 1,875 prescription samples, 85 types of drugs were obtained. The ABC analysis showed the items and percentage of drug usage in category A amounted to 4 items (73.81%), category B 8 items (16.36%), and category C 74 items (9.83%). Meanwhile, the items and percentage of investment value in category A were 2 items (74.42%), category B 6 items (16.54%), and category C 77 items (9.05%). The VEN analysis produced items and percentages: category E 82 items (99.88%), category N 3 items (0.12%), and no items were found in category V. The ABC-VEN combination includes drugs in category I AE with 2 items costing 74.42%, category II BE, CE with 80 items costing 25.46%, and drugs in category III CN with 3 items costing 0.12%. Conclusion: The ABC and VEN analysis produces different drug profiles. The ABC-VEN combination offers a more comprehensive picture by considering the usage, cost, and criticality level of drugs in the management of pharmacy in the pulmonary clinic
Pengaruh Pemberian Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Kelas X di SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya: Impact of Health Promotion on Reproduct`Ive Health on The Advancement of the Knowledge of Class X Students in Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya SMK
No full textKasus seputar reproduksi remaja sekarang semakin meningkat, disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman remaja terhadap berbagai aspek reproduksi yang berhubungan dengan dirinya sendiri. Permasalahan remaja mengenai seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi semakin lama semakin memprihatinkan. Masalah yang terjadi pada kesehatan reproduksi remaja bisa berupa hubungan seks sebelum menikah, putus sekolah karena hamil, pasangan tidak bertanggung jawab, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi, aborsi, terinfeksi HIV/AIDS, penyakit menular seksual dan penggunaan obat-obat terlarang.Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian promosi Kesehatan tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa kelas X di SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya. Kuantitatif, menggunakan Analitik Komparatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu one grub pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 responden yaitu siswa kelas X.DKV A dan B, X.TKR-A dan X.TSM-A SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simpel random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Didapatkan nilai signifikan (sig) = 0.000 atau p<0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan ketika diberikan promosi kesehatan tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa kelas X di SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan ketika diberikan promosi kesehatan tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa kelas X di SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya
Analisis Perilaku Penggunaan Masker Wajah di SMKN 3 Banjarmasin dengan Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior: Analysis of the Behavior of Using Face Masks at SMKN 3 Banjarmasin with the Theory of Planned Behavior Approach
No full textPenggunaan masker wajah sudah menjadi bagian dari rutinitas perawatan kulit yang semakin populer, terutama dikalangan remaja, khususnya siswi SMKN 3 Banjamasin. berbagai alasan mendorong remaja untuk menggunakan masker wajah dengan kesadaran pentingnya merawat kulit tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh tren kecantikan tetapi juga oleh pemahaman akan manfaat bagi perawatan wajah. Menganalisis perilaku penggunaan masker wajah oleh siswi SMKN 3 Banjarmasin dengan pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 80 siswi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik (Probability sampling) data dikumpukan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, termasuk uji normalitas, uji T, dan uji F. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku penggunaan masker wajah dipengaruhi oleh sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku. Uji T menunjukkan bahwa sikap memiliki t-hitung sebesar 11,433, norma subjektif sebesar 3,050, dan kontrol perilaku sebesar 6,822, yang semuanya lebih besar dari t-tabel (1,990) dengan signifikansi < 0,05. Uji F menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku penggunaan masker wajah dengan nilai F-hitung sebesar 19,159. Penggunaan masker wajah oleh siswi SMKN 3 Banjarmasin bukan hanya didasarkan pada kebutuhan perawatan kulit, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh sikap pribadi, norma sosial, serta persepsi mereka tentang kemudahan penggunaan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi edukasi remaja dalam memilih dan menggunakan produk perawatan kulit dengan lebih bijak
Mewujudkan Otonomi Daerah yang Berkualitas: Peran Kemantapan Infrastruktur Dasar dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Sosial dan Pengembangan Wilayah Mandiri di Kabupaten Gunung Mas: Realizing Quality Regional Autonomy: The Role of Stable Basic Infrastructure in Supporting Social Development and the Development of Independent Regions in Gunung Mas Regency
No full textGunung Mas Regency, located in Central Kalimantan Province, faces significant challenges in realizing quality regional autonomy, particularly related to the stability of basic infrastructure. Despite ongoing efforts to improve, limitations in access to essential infrastructure such as roads, clean water, and health facilities hinder social development and the creation of independent regions. This study aims to explore the role of basic infrastructure in supporting social development and the creation of self-sustaining regions in Gunung Mas Regency. The methodology used is a case study with a qualitative approach, involving interviews with relevant stakeholders and secondary data analysis. The findings show that inadequate infrastructure impedes the improvement of the community’s quality of life and increases dependence on external aid. Improving infrastructure integrated with local community empowerment is key to accelerating regional development. In conclusion, achieving quality regional autonomy requires policies that focus on equitable infrastructure development and community empowerment to support the creation of self-sustaining and sustainable regions