Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Capacity Building Kader Posyandu untuk Deteksi Dini dan Monitoring Penyakit Hipertensi dan Dibetes Melitus: Capacity Building for Cadres of Integrated Service Post for Early Detection and Monitoring of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus
No full textIn Indonesia, 70 out of 100 people with non-communicable diseases do not realize they have a non-communicable disease. The estimated number of people with hypertension aged > 15 years in 2021 in Ngawi Regency is 271,604 people, while the number of people with diabetes who receive health services is 33,715 people. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres so that they can carry out early detection and monitoring of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Community service activities were carried out at the Walikukun Community Health Centre, Ngawi Regency, East Java Province with 80 participants. The method of implementation of the first activity is exposure and discussion of hypertension and diabetes guided by the Head of Puskesmas Walikukun, and the second is the practice of measuring blood pressure and blood sugar levels using digital measuring instruments. The results of the community service showed that cadres who improved their knowledge about diabetes were 63.9%. Cadres who improved their knowledge of hypertension were 62.3%. Cadres who improved their practical skills in measuring blood pressure were 27.9%, while cadres who improved their skills in measuring blood sugar levels with a digital glucometer were 19.7%. Cadres need to get knowledge and skills periodically about early detection of non-communicable diseases so that they can provide education and conduct early detection in the community
Pemanfaatan Eco-Enzyme sebagai Pestisida Alami dan Solusi Pengelolaan Limbah di Sulobaja, Mamuju Tengah: Utilization of Eco-Enzyme as a Natural Pesticide and a Solution for Waste Management in Sulobaja, Mamuju Tengah
No full textSulobaja Village, located in Tobadak District, Mamuju Tengah Regency, faces significant challenges in managing household organic waste, which is often discarded indiscriminately or burned, leading to environmental pollution and reduced water quality. This community service program aimed to enhance public awareness and skills in organic waste management through the production of eco-enzyme, a liquid derived from fermenting organic waste that can be used as a natural cleaner, liquid fertilizer, and pesticide. The program included several stages: initial observation, socialization, hands-on practice, evaluation, and follow-up. Socialization was conducted through educational sessions at the Sulobaja Village Hall, followed by practical training on producing eco-enzyme using household organic waste, molasses, and water. After one month of fermentation, the resulting eco-enzyme exhibited a dark brown color and a distinct acidic aroma, indicating a successful fermentation process. Participants showed a high level of enthusiasm, with over 70% expressing their willingness to continue production independently. The program successfully reduced household organic waste, improved soil fertility, and decreased the use of chemical-based household products. Furthermore, it encouraged the establishment of small production groups to ensure program sustainability. The results demonstrate that eco-enzyme production can serve as a practical and sustainable solution for organic waste management while providing economic and environmental benefits to the community. This program is expected to be replicated in other villages as a model for environmentally friendly waste management
Pelatihan Eco-Print: Pemanfaatan Tanaman Rumahan untuk Merangsang Produktivitas Masyarakat Desa Manduro MG: Eco-Print Training: Utilization of Home Plants to Stimulate Productivity of Manduro MG Village Community
No full textManduro MG Village has limited natural resources, and most of its residents work as factory employees. Although they have small plots of land around their homes, they have not utilized them optimally. Therefore, the community service team implemented the Asset-Based Community-Driven Development (ABCD) method to raise awareness and enhance residents' skills in utilizing available assets. This program was conducted through Eco-print training, a natural dyeing technique using leaves, twigs, and flowers to create eco-friendly products. The training consisted of four sessions: introduction, pounding technique demonstration, hands-on product creation, and digital marketing training using Canva and social media. The evaluation measured skill improvement through direct observation and discussion, as well as observations of production and marketing progress. Results showed that 85% of participants successfully created standard-quality products, and some initiated Eco-print-based businesses. This program is expected to foster new SMEs and boost the economic productivity of Manduro MG Village
Technology In Islamic Perspective
No full textThis literature study examines the lack of awareness of Muslim society towards the importance of technology using a qualitative literature study approach and documentation techniques. The results of the study identify several current technologies that can change the world, such as AI, IoT, sustainable energy, and medical innovation, and highlight the contributions of prominent Muslim scientists such as Al-Zahrawi in surgery, Al-Khawarizmi in algebra, Ibn Al-Haitam in optics, Ibn Sina in medicine, and Ibn Firnas in aviation. This study also shows Islam's support for the development of science and technology as stated in the Qur'an (Al-'Alaq 1-5, Al-Mujadilah 11, Al-Anbiya 80) and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which emphasizes the priority of seeking knowledge and the position of knowledgeable people. Primary research data comes from the journal "Muslim Intellectual Contribution to the Development of Science and Technology" by Holis et al. (2024), Tafsir Al-Qur'an Shahih Ibnu Katsir (2017), and the article "7 Types of Technology" from Telkom University Surabaya, with the main objective of finding out the types of future technology, identifying the role of Muslim scientists in the development of science and technology, and studying the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith related to science and technology.
Keywords: Technology; Islamic Perspectiv
Hubungan Peran Keluarga dan Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Laki-Laki Kelas X di SMKN 4 Palangka Raya: The Correlation Between Family Role and Peers with Smoking Behavior in Adolescents Boys in Class X SMKN 4 Palangka Raya
No full textGenerasi muda sebagai penerus bangsa adalah aset berharga bagi negara dan harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus terhadap kualitasnya, baik dari segi pendidikan maupun kesehatan. Namun, banyak pemuda saat ini mengabaikan kesehatan mereka akibat pola hidup yang tidak sehat, seperti kebiasaan merokok. Merokok adalah perilaku yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan pada masyarakat dan terutama remaja.Untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga dan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja pria kelas X di SMKN 4 Palangka Raya.Metode Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dan jenis pendekatan desain Cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 97 responden, yaitu remaja laki-laki kelas X SMKN 4 Palangka Raya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara peran keluarga (P value = 0,000 atau P<0,05) dan peran teman sebaya (P value = 0,000 atau P<0,05) dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja pria kelas X di SMKN 4 Palangka Raya.Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran keluarga dan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja laki-laki. Meskipun peran keluarga dinilai baik, orang tua sering tidak menyadari bahwa anaknya merokok di luar rumah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan keluarga saja tidak cukup untuk mencegah perilaku merokok remaja. Remaja cenderung menghabiskan waktu dengan teman sebaya, yang mempengaruhi sikap, minat, dan perilaku mereka. Oleh karena itu, interaksi dengan teman sebaya merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan perilaku merokok remaja
Analisis Determinan Tingkat Keparahan Covid-19 pada Ibu Hamil yang Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19: Analysis of Determinants of Covid-19 Severity Levels in Pregnant Women Confirmed Positive for Covid-19
No full textKehamilan dengan komplikasi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan wanita hamil dianggap berpotensi rentan terhadap infeski SARS-CoV-2 yang parah. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena saat hamil, wanita hamil berada pada keadaan imunosupresif dan mengalami perubahan fisiologis kehamilan yang dapat membuat rentan terhadap hipoksia dan penyakit infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan umur ibu, pekerjaan, gravida, usia kehamilan, penyakit penyerta dan komplikasi kehamilan dengan tingkat keparahan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini ibu hamil yang dirawat di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya periode bulan Juni 2020 sampai dengan Maret 2022 yang berjumlah 137 responden. Hasil analisis univariat sebagian besar ibu hamil yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 berada pada tingkat keparahan sedang 37,2%. Hasil analisis bivariat menyimpulkan ada hubungan umur ibu (p=0,010), pekerjaan (p=0,001), gravida (p=0,032), usia kehamilan (p=0,048), penyakit penyerta (p=0,036) dan komplikasi kehamilan (p=0,037) dengan tingkat keparahan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil. Ada hubungan antara umur ibu, pekerjaan, gravida, usia kehamilan, penyakit penyerta dan komplikasi kehamilan dengan tingkat keparahan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil. Penting bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status kesehatan ibu hamil dimasa COVID-19 sebagai upaya meminimalkan dan deteksi dini terhadap penularan COVID-19 pada ibu hami
Piper cubeba L. f. Nanoemulsion: Formulation and Effect on Antioxidant Activity in Rat's Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex
No full textThe previous study showed that Piper cubeba extract increased brain antioxidant capacity, alleviating cognitive impairment in rats. However, brain-targeted drug delivery is often limited by the blood-brain barrier. One of the approaches to overcome this obstacle is nanocarrier. This study aimed to formulate a nanoemulsion (NE) of P. cubeba extract and determine the antioxidant activity in the brain. The research begins with the determination of excipients and the formula of NE. The formula was then tested for globule size, polydispersity index, thermodynamic stability, zeta potential, pH, and viscosity. The globule's shape was determined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The antioxidant activity was tested by catalase and lipid peroxidase activity in the brain after giving NE orally for seven days. Formulations of NE resulted in nano-size globules and were stable thermodynamically. The NE formula significantly increased catalase and inhibited lipid peroxidase activities in the Rat's hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. This study resulted in a stable formula and low-cost production of P. cubeba extract NE, which is active as the brain's antioxidant and is feasible to develop as a neuroprotective agent for various neurodegenerative diseases
Evaluasi Kinerja Pemeliharaan Waterproofing Rooftop Gedung IPU Menggunakan Metode EVM (Studi Kasus: RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar): Performance Evaluation Of Rooftop Waterproofing Maintenance At The IPU Building Using The EVM Method (Case Study: RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar)
No full textPublic construction projects often face challenges in controlling time and cost, including the maintenance project of the rooftop waterproofing of the IPU Building, 7th Floor, at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang City. This study aims to evaluate the project performance using the Earned Value Management (EVM) method, which integrates schedule and cost analysis to provide a comprehensive overview of project execution efficiency. The study was conducted up to the 5th week, with a work progress of 20.017%. The data used include the budget plan, S-curve, weekly reports, and actual project costs, analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The calculation results show that in the 4th week, the project experienced a cost deviation with a Cost Variance (CV) of -Rp47,228,379.15 and a schedule deviation with a Schedule Variance (SV) of -Rp16,025,142.49. The Cost Performance Index (CPI) of 0.76 indicates budget overrun, while the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) of 0.90 indicates a delay in execution. The estimated total cost at completion (EAC) is Rp939,260,546.02, exceeding the initial budget of Rp715,408,147.00, and the estimated total time for completion (EAS) is 9.42 weeks compared to the original plan of 9 weeks. These findings highlight the importance of implementing EVM to detect early project deviations and provide a quantitative basis for project performance evaluatio
Evaluasi Implementasi Program Berbasis Pemangku Kepentingan Di IKN: Pendekatan PLS-SEM Multigrup Di Seluruh Jenis Infrastruktur: Stakeholder-Based Evaluation Of Program Implementation In IKN: A Multigroup PLS-SEM Approach Across Infrastructure Types
No full textThe implementation of program management in megaprojects often encounters a gap between strategic planning and field execution. This study evaluates stakeholder perceptions regarding the effectiveness of program implementation and project performance in Indonesia’s Nusantara Capital City (IKN). A quantitative survey was conducted with 200 respondents divided into two infrastructure typologies: Horizontal (roads, area development, water resources) and Vertical (high-rise and low-rise buildings). A 6-point Likert scale questionnaire measured six variables: benefit tracking (X1), resource allocation (X2), coordination (X3), risk management (X4), program implementation (M1), and project performance (Y1). The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and multigroup analysis. In Horizontal projects, coordination emerged as the dominant factor (X3→M1 = 0.546; p = 0.000), with program implementation significantly affecting project performance (M1→Y1 = 0.413; p = 0.000). In Vertical projects, risk management was key (X4→M1 = 0.302; X4→Y1 = 0.412; p = 0.000). The strongest indirect effect was found in the coordination-to-performance path through program implementation (0.259; p = 0.000). R² values indicate strong predictive power for program implementation (Horizontal = 0.617; Vertical = 0.660) and project performance (Horizontal = 0.680; Vertical = 0.597). These findings highlight the importance of context-specific program governance strategies
Improvement of Quality and Quantity of Technology-Based Learning in Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory Technology
No full textThe enhancement of technology-based learning in the fields of pharmacy and medical laboratory technology is imperative to keep pace with advancements in healthcare and educational methodologies. This study investigates the strategies and impacts of integrating cutting-edge technologies into the curricula of these disciplines. Key areas of focus include the implementation of virtual simulations, online learning platforms, and interactive multimedia resources. The research highlights how these technologies improve the quality of education by providing students with realistic, hands-on experiences that enhance their practical skills and theoretical knowledge. Additionally, the study explores the scalability and accessibility of technology-based learning, which contributes to increased student engagement and enrollment. By leveraging data analytics and feedback mechanisms, educators can tailor learning experiences to meet individual student needs, thereby improving learning outcomes. The findings suggest that the thoughtful integration of technology not only enriches the educational experience but also prepares students more effectively for the evolving demands of the healthcare industry. This research underscores the necessity of continuous investment in educational technologies to sustain the quality and quantity of learning in pharmacy and medical laboratory technology programs