Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Pengetahuan Kader tentang Open Defecation Free di Kota Cirebon: The Influence of Counseling on Cadres' Knowledge about Open Defecation Free in Cirebon City
No full textOne of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals is ending Open Defecation globally in 2030. Data from the Cirebon City Health Office shows that Lemahwungkuk Village, which is in the working area of the Cangkol Community Health Center, is the only area in Cirebon City that is not yet free from Open Defecation Free (ODF). As the front guard in health services in the community, health cadres need to be educated about ODF to increase their knowledge so that it can be disseminated to the community in an effort to stop ODF. The research design is a quasi-experiment with a pre-test and a post-test. The population is cadres at the Cangkol Community Health Center, Cirebon City, with a sample size of 34 respondents, using accidental sampling. Data was obtained primarily through the use of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with statistical tests, such as the paired t-test. Before the extension, there were 24 cadres whose knowledge was in the good category (70.6%). Meanwhile, 32 people (94.1%) were mostly good after counseling. Statistical test results (p-value=0.000) with a difference of 1.06. There is a significant influence of extension activities on cadres' knowledge about Open Defecation Free in Cirebon City
Sosialisasi Strategi Pembangunan Wisata Halal di Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur: Socialization of Halal-Tourism Development Strategies in Pakis, Malang, East Java
No full textThe tourism sector is one of the supporting sectors of the Indonesian economy. With the most significant number of Muslim communities in the world, Indonesia has the ambition to become the leading halal tourist destination for tourists from all countries. In achieving its goals, a team called the Team for the Acceleration of Halal Tourism Development was formed under the Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia. This team made a list of 10 prioritized halal tourist destinations in Indonesia, one of which is East Java, especially the Malang Raya area. In addition to cultural, shopping, and culinary tourism, Malang Raya offers high-quality natural tourism spots, supported by the freshness of the air and water. An area in Malang, called Pakis, has a spring that has excellent exploration potential to be utilized for halal and family-friendly water tourism. Therefore, socialization needs to be done to prepare the locals to build halal tourism, which is expected to bring goodness to their lives
Perancangan PLTS pada Smart Greenhouse di Lahan Pertanian Wijaya Farm, Lembang, Bandung: Design of Off-grid Solar Power System for Smart Greenhouse at Wijaya Farm Agricultural Land, Lembang, Bandung
No full textThe problem of limited access to electricity in the agricultural sector will have a direct impact on the suboptimal operation of smart greenhouses, including irrigation systems, additional lighting, and sensor-based environmental monitoring. The absence of a reliable energy source makes it difficult for farmers to maintain the stability of the planting environment, especially in remote areas that are not covered by the PLN electricity network. This community service activity aims to design an off-grid Solar Power Plant (PLTS) system as an independent energy solution that is efficient, environmentally friendly, and accessible to farmers in the location. The methods used include direct surveys to obtain data on electricity load requirements, measuring location conditions to determine orientation and potential for solar radiation, and technical calculations of the system based on field data. The result of this activity is a PLTS system design with a 2320 Wp solar panel configuration, 3 kW inverter, and 48V 150Ah battery, which is projected to be able to meet the daily energy needs of 2880 Wh and can maintain greenhouse operations for two days without sunlight. This activity also provides benefits in increasing farmer literacy regarding solar energy technology and encouraging initiatives to implement similar off-grid PLTS systems independently. This community service activity shows that the design of an off-grid PLTS system based on actual needs has great potential to be replicated as a sustainable energy solution in the agricultural sector
Pembuatan Fasilitas Pendukung Infrastruktur Belajar Mengajar di Pondok Pasantren Hidayatul Muslimin 1 di Jalan Parit Sembin Desa Parit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya: The Production of Learning Support Infrastructure Facilities at Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Islamic Boarding School on Jalan Parit Sembin, Parit Baru Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency
No full textIslamic Boarding School Hidayatul Muslimin 1 is situated in West Kalimantan Province. This school features 19 classrooms constructed from basic wooden structures. The educational facilities available at this school, including tables, chairs, blackboards, and shoe racks, were insufficient to facilitate effective learning; some students even had to sit on the floor due to the lack of teaching and learning facilities. In addition, the classroom walls look dull because the paint has faded, so they display the original color of the wood that is the material of the classroom walls. This Community Service initiative aims to create learning facilities that will not only foster a comfortable learning environment for students but also enhance the practical skills of Civil Engineering students in woodworking applications. The Community Service team and Civil Engineering students who practiced woodworking at the Civil Engineering Department Workshop at Pontianak State Polytechnic executed the project to create these educational facilities. The learning facilities created for Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Islamic Boarding School in West Kalimantan include 20 tables, 40 chairs, two whiteboards, and four shoe racks. Additionally, with the support of Civil Engineering students, several teachers, and students from the Islamic boarding school, the Community Service team renovated and painted two classrooms
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik untuk Pakan Ikan Berbasis Serangga BSF di Desa Marindal II: Utilization of Organic Waste using BSF Insect-Based Fish Feed in Marindal II Village
No full textThis community service activity addresses two main issues in Marindal II Village, Patumbak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province: the high volume of organic waste and the need for fish feed production technology. The partner is a Women Farmers Group that manages chicken farming, goldfish and tilapia cultivation, and a banana plantation. Organic waste, particularly chicken manure, will be used as a medium for cultivating Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae, which produce maggots as fish feed. In addition to chicken manure, other waste such as vegetables, fruits, and kitchen scraps are also utilized. However, maggots alone are insufficient to meet the fish's nutritional needs, so an additional feed composition in pellets is required. Pellets are essential to prevent fish from being selective in their diet, thus ensuring their dietary needs are met. The community service team conducted awareness activities on waste utilization and nutritious pellet production for the partner and the community to promote the use of waste and prevent environmental pollution
Pendampingan Usaha Bagi Tenaga Kerja Mandiri Pemula (TKMP) Kabupaten Pangandaran: Business Mentoring for Beginner Independent Workers (BIW) of Pangandaran Regency
No full textThe Beginner Independent Worker (BIW) mentoring program initiated by the Indonesian Ministry of Manpower is an effort to improve the quality and capacity of workers who have just started a business to compete in the market and develop their business independently. In its implementation, this program involves mentors tasked with guiding BIW in solving various aspects of their business problems, from recording business financial reports and marketing to obtaining a Business Identification Number (BIN). The partners in this mentoring activity are BIW in Pangandaran Regency, totaling 19 people. Mentoring activities are carried out offline and online through the stages of preparation, implementation of mentoring, and monitoring or evaluation. The mentoring results show that BIW can make notes on business financial reports, utilize social media to expand marketing reach, and have NIB as proof that the business that BIW runs is official/legal. Overall, this program seeks to create a sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem, reduce unemployment and improve community welfare, and encourage inclusive economic growth, especially in Pangandaran Regency and generally in Indonesia
Pelatihan Pekerjaan Plafon Gybsum untuk Kelompok Tukang Lokal di Oetalu, Kabupaten Kupang: Gypsum Ceiling Work Training for Local Craftsmen in Oetalu, Kupang Regency
No full textOne type of ceiling often found in commercial buildings today is gypsum board. Slowly, the ceiling of the house made directly from wooden ribs and plywood began to decrease, and in general, local artisans in the Oetalu area, East Penfui, Kupang Regency, are not yet skilled in installing gypsum ceilings and do not even know how to do it. What often happens is that foreign artisans from Java or Sulawesi do gypsum ceiling work. This is a problems for empowering and developing local artisans' skills. In addition to the problems mentioned above, to become a professional artisan in construction, you must be certified by a certification body and the public works department. The qualifications of gypsum ceiling artisans are at class/level 3, and their classification is gypsum ceiling artisans with the number TA013. Ownership of a craftsman's competency certification is an obligation for construction workers as regulated in the Construction Services Law. After that, a training activity was carried out with lectures and practical training for three days, starting from purchasing materials, assembling steel frames, and installing gypsum boards, and ending with finishing. The results of this training activity are that the training participants, in this case, members of the local artisans group, are skilled in gypsum ceiling work and are ready to become gypsum ceiling workers, ready to take the craftsman certification test organized by the association or public works department. There was a significant increase in knowledge and skills among local artisans in gypsum ceiling installation work
Pelatihan Konsep Building Information Modelling (BIM) melalui Aplikasi AutoCAD dan SketchUp bagi Siswa Kompetensi Keahlian DPIB SMKN 8 Pontianak: The Training of Building Information Modeling (BIM) Concept through AutoCAD and SketchUp Applications for DPIB Expertise Competency Students of SMKN 8 Pontianak
No full textRapid developments in the construction era are shown by using the latest technology to improve efficiency and effectiveness in project implementation. One of the technologies widely used by construction experts today is Building Information Modeling (BIM). Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital-based concept that integrates 3D modeling and stores important information in the design, construction, and maintenance processes. Given the high demand for workers who are competent in BIM, there is a necessity for coaching or training on BIM applications to ensure that the developed workforce can fulfill the job market requirements. The purpose of this Community Service was to train students of SMK N 8 Pontianak with a concentration of expertise in Building Information and Modeling Design so that these students can better understand the concept of BIM. This training used AutoCAD and SketchUp software as tools for basic levels from 2D to 3D. The training results indicated that 74.18% of students at SMKN 8 Pontianak comprehended the concept of BIM, which they were previously unaware of, compared to a 28.64% percentage prior to the training. In addition, the ability of SMKN 8 Pontianak students to apply AutoCAD and SketchUp software has increased, as evidenced by the results of the images before and after the training. These results are anticipated to empower SMKN 8 Pontianak students to utilize their skills proficiently in the job market
Pengaruh Aturan 10 kVp Terhadap Nilai Exposure Index pada Pemeriksaan Thorax dengan Modalitas Computed Radiography: The Effect of the 10 kVp Rule on Exposure Index Values in Thorax Examinations Using Computed Radiography Modality
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh signifikan pada penerapan aturan 10 kVp terhadap nilai exposure index pemeriksaan thorax. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga variasi faktor eksposi yaitu dengan acuan 65 kV, 200 mA dan 10 s, kenaikan 10 kVp (75 Kv, 200 mA, 5 s) dan penurunan 10 kVp (55 kV, 200 mA, 20 s). Masing-masing faktor eksposi dilakukan sepuluh eksposi sehingga diperoleh 30 data. Hasil citra tersebut selanjutnya melihat nilai exposure index pada komputer CR. Untuk mengetahui normal atau tidaknya data serta pengaruh aturan 10 kVp terhadap nilai exposure index akan dilakukan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear dari program SPSS versi 27. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukan data exposure index berdistribusi normal sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi linear.Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan pada aturan 10 kVp terhadap nilai exposure index. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji regresi linear yang menyebutkan nilai sig.(2-tailed) Exposure Index = 0,001 (sig < 0,05) yang artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa menerapkan penurunan 10 kVp pada pemeriksaan thorax dapat menekan nilai index esposure dan sekaligus dosis yang diterima pasien juga lebih rendah
Pola Konsumsi Sayur, Buah, Minuman Berasa dan Fast Food pada Anak Remaja Obesitas: Comsumption Patterns of Vegetables, Fruits, Flavored Drinks and Fast Food in Obese Adolescent
No full textLatar Belakang: Obesitas pada remaja telah menjadi isu kesehatan global yang serius, dengan konsekuensi jangka panjang yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik, mental, dan sosial. Faktor diet, termasuk konsumsi sayur, buah, minuman berasa, dan fast food, berperan penting dalam epidemi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola konsumsi makanan ini dengan prevalensi obesitas pada remaja. Metode: Studi ini merupakan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei lintas sectional pada 143 remaja berusia 12-18 tahun. Kriteria inklusi adalah remaja yang diklasifikasikan sebagai obes berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mencakup frekuensi konsumsi sayur, buah, minuman berasa, dan fast food. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil dan Diskusi: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 75% responden mengonsumsi sayur dan buah lebih rendah dari rekomendasi harian, sementara 80% mengonsumsi minuman berasa dan fast food lebih dari tiga kali seminggu. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi minuman berasa dan fast food dengan tingkat obesitas yang lebih tinggi, sementara konsumsi sayur dan buah yang lebih tinggi berkorelasi dengan IMT yang lebih rendah. Konsumsi sayur dan buah yang rendah, serta minuman berasa dan fast food yang tinggi, berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan risiko obesitas. Kesimpulan: Studi ini menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi makanan dan obesitas pada remaja. Edukasi nutrisi dan intervensi yang mempromosikan pola makan sehat perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengatasi masalah obesitas pada remaja. Kebijakan publik yang mendukung ketersediaan dan aksesibilitas makanan sehat dapat menjadi langkah penting dalam mencegah obesitas pada remaja