Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular
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HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
No full textIntroduction: The incidence of anemia in pregnant women is characterized by hemoglobin levels in the body below normal values. This can be bad for the mother as well as the fetus. Several factors cause anemia in pregnant women, such as diet and sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between diet and sleep quality with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Method: The research method used in this study is a quantitative method, while the type of research is correlative analysis. This research was conducted at TPMB Supianah in August-September 2022. The population in this study were all pregnant women at TPMB Supianah and the sample used was all pregnant women at TPMB Supianah, totaling 30 pregnant women. The sampling method uses total sampling technique. The data obtained were then analyzed using a descriptive statistical approach using the multiple linear regression model method. Results and analysis: The calculated t value of the diet variable (X1) is 8.812 > T table 2.048, which means that there is a significant relationship between diet (X1) and the incidence of anemia (Y). The t value of sleep quality variable (X2) is 3.648 > ttable 2.048 which means that there is a significant relationship between sleep quality (X2) and the incidence of anemia (Y). The regression coefficient value of 53.9% means that the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable is 53.9%, while the other 46.1% is influenced by other factors not examined. Discussion: Poor diet during pregnancy will result in inadequate protein and vitamin intake, unbalanced metabolism so that the formation of Hb is hampered and the body's need for micro and macro nutrients is not met, which will result in various nutritional problems and anemia, both mild, moderate or severe during pregnancy. Short or less sleep duration will have a negative impact on the body. This is because the biological processes that take place during sleep will also experience disturbances, including disturbed hemoglobin formation so that the levels become lower than normal values.
Keyword: Diet, Sleep Quality, Anemia of Pregnant WomenIntroduction: The incidence of anemia in pregnant women is characterized by hemoglobin levels in the body below normal values. This can be bad for the mother as well as the fetus. Several factors cause anemia in pregnant women, such as diet and sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between diet and sleep quality with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Method: The research method used in this study is a quantitative method, while the type of research is correlative analysis. This research was conducted at TPMB Supianah in August-September 2022. The population in this study were all pregnant women at TPMB Supianah and the sample used was all pregnant women at TPMB Supianah, totaling 30 pregnant women. The sampling method uses total sampling technique. The data obtained were then analyzed using a descriptive statistical approach using the multiple linear regression model method. Results and analysis: The calculated t value of the diet variable (X1) is 8.812 > T table 2.048, which means that there is a significant relationship between diet (X1) and the incidence of anemia (Y). The t value of sleep quality variable (X2) is 3.648 > ttable 2.048 which means that there is a significant relationship between sleep quality (X2) and the incidence of anemia (Y). The regression coefficient value of 53.9% means that the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable is 53.9%, while the other 46.1% is influenced by other factors not examined. Discussion: Poor diet during pregnancy will result in inadequate protein and vitamin intake, unbalanced metabolism so that the formation of Hb is hampered and the body's need for micro and macro nutrients is not met, which will result in various nutritional problems and anemia, both mild, moderate or severe during pregnancy. Short or less sleep duration will have a negative impact on the body. This is because the biological processes that take place during sleep will also experience disturbances, including disturbed hemoglobin formation so that the levels become lower than normal values.
Keyword: Diet, Sleep Quality, Anemia of Pregnant Wome
Hubungan Usia dan Tekanan Darah dengan Gejala Post Vaksin Covid-19
Get PDFPendahuluan: Kesuksesan vaksinasi COVID-19 tergantung pada penggunaan yang merata di masyarakat luas. Akan tetapi, meskipun pemberian vaksin memberikan perlindungan yang baik terhadap virus corona, pada beberapa orang akan menimbulkan gejala ikutan setelah dilakukan penyuntikan vaksin. Metode: penelitian menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini yaitu usia dan tekanan darah, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah gejala post vaksin COVID-19. Populasi terdiri dari seluruh staff yang mengikuti vaksin Astra Zeneca sebanyak 180 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 72 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tensimeter digital untuk mengukur tekanan darah dan kuesioner untuk mengidentifikasi usia dan gejala post vaksin disusun peneliti berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka dan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisa yang digunakan untuk mengetahui keeratan hubungan variabel bebas dan terikat menggunakan uji Chi Square.  Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari separuh responden memiliki tekanan darah kategori pra hipertensi (88,9%), lebih dari separuh responden mengalami gejala post vaksin COVID-19(86,1%), tidak ada hubungan usia dengan gejala post vaksin (p >0,05), dan tidak ada hubungan tekanan darah dengan gejala post vaksin (p >0,05). Diskusi: Gejala post vaksin Covid -19 Astra Zeneca tidak di pengaruhi oleh factor usia dan tekanan darah sehingga faktor lain perlu dipertimbangkan yang berhubungan dengan gejala post vaksin COVID-19
HUBUNGAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA REMAJA KORBAN BULLYING VERBAL
No full textIntroduction:Verbal bullying is a form of violent behavior that often occurs in adolescents. Verbal bullying is done by saying using harsh sentences, mocking, even cursing. Verbal bullying can have a negative effect on its victims, such as causing fear, anxiety, worry and even lowering self-esteem. This situation can weaken the self-ability of the bullying victim so that the victim is unable to develop himself, the impact is that the victim experiences feelings of doubt in achieving his life goals and feels unhappy. This condition shows that the victim has decreased psychological well-being. This study aims to analyze self-esteem with psychological well-being of victims of verbal bullying. Method:The research design used descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were the students of Pondok Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Islamic Boarding School as many as 62 people who experienced verbal bullying victims. The research sampling technique used purposive sampling so that the research sample obtained was the students of Pondok Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Islamic Boarding School as many as 54 people who experienced verbal bullying victims according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. Result and analysis: The results showed that the ρ value of 0.002 indicates that there is a significant relationship between self-esteem and psychological well-being of victims of verbal bullying. Verbal bullying can have a negative impact on the victim, so there needs to be participation, especially peers and schools in order to reduce the frequency of bullying.
Keywords: bullying, victim, self-esteem, psychological well-beingIntroduction:Verbal bullying is a form of violent behavior that often occurs in adolescents. Verbal bullying is done by saying using harsh sentences, mocking, even cursing. Verbal bullying can have a negative effect on its victims, such as causing fear, anxiety, worry and even lowering self-esteem. This situation can weaken the self-ability of the bullying victim so that the victim is unable to develop himself, the impact is that the victim experiences feelings of doubt in achieving his life goals and feels unhappy. This condition shows that the victim has decreased psychological well-being. This study aims to analyze self-esteem with psychological well-being of victims of verbal bullying. Method:The research design used descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were the students of Pondok Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Islamic Boarding School as many as 62 people who experienced verbal bullying victims. The research sampling technique used purposive sampling so that the research sample obtained was the students of Pondok Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Islamic Boarding School as many as 54 people who experienced verbal bullying victims according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. Result and analysis: The results showed that the ρ value of 0.002 indicates that there is a significant relationship between self-esteem and psychological well-being of victims of verbal bullying. Verbal bullying can have a negative impact on the victim, so there needs to be participation, especially peers and schools in order to reduce the frequency of bullying.
Keywords: bullying, victim, self-esteem, psychological well-bein
Regimen Terapeutik sebagai Prediktor Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Get PDFIntroduction: Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia, setiap tahunnya penyakit kardiovaskular menyumbang sekitar 17,3 juta kematian. Target tekanan sistolik dan diastolik yang ingin dicapai melalui intervensi farmakologis bervariasi tergantung pada komorbiditas. Salah satu alasan utama kegagalan terapi hipertensi berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dan ketaatan pasien dalam meminum obat. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap perawatan medis menjadai masalah utama Kesehatan masyarakat dan menjadi perhatian terutama pada pasien dengan kondisi kronis Method: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan purposive sampling terhadap 103 pasien penderita hipertensi yang berobat di Poliklinik Kardiovaskular dr. RS Saiful Anwar dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien yang menderita hipertensi yang didiagnosis oleh dokter melakukan pengobatan rawat jalan secara teratur dalam 4 bulan terakhir, bersedia menjadi responden penelitian. Kepatuhan minum obat dinilai menggunakan skala kepatuhan pengobatan Morisky dengan skor mulai dari 0-5 (kepatuhan rendah), 6-7 (kepatuhan sedang), dan 8 (kepatuhan tinggi). Regimen dinilai dengan menghitung jumlah jenis obat yang dikonsumsi. Result and analysis: Berdasarkan penelitian regimen pengobatan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi dalam sampel kami adalah regimen. Analisis bivariat menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah konsumsi obat yang diberikan kepada pasien dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p<0,05). Artinya semakin tinggi jumlah obat yang dikonsumsi maka tingkat kepatuhan minum obat semakin rendah
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN KEJADIAN TEMPERTANTRUM PADA ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI TK WILAYAH TUMPANG KABUPATEN MALANG
No full textIntroduction: In Indonesia, toddlers who experience tantrums within one year are 23%-83% of children aged 2-4 years. According to Wakschalg, 1,500 parents who have children, the majority of whom are toddlers (83.7%) experience tantrums, 8.6% of whom are angry and tantrums every day. Many factors cause children to experience tempertantrums, one of which is the family environment in which there is gender, children who have a male gender are more emotional than children who have a female gender. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gender and the incidence of tempertantrums in children aged 3-5 years. The design used correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. Method: The population is parents who have children aged 3-5 years, the sample is parents who have children with temper tantrums according to the inclusion criteria with purposive sampling technique. The research location is in the Tumpang Region Kindergarten, Malang Regency. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square Test. Result and Analysis: The results showed P = 0.002 (P <0.05) meaning that there was a significant relationship between the sex of the child and the incidence of tempertantrums.
Keywords: Gender; Tempertantrums; Child.Introduction: In Indonesia, toddlers who experience tantrums within one year are 23%-83% of children aged 2-4 years. According to Wakschalg, 1,500 parents who have children, the majority of whom are toddlers (83.7%) experience tantrums, 8.6% of whom are angry and tantrums every day. Many factors cause children to experience tempertantrums, one of which is the family environment in which there is gender, children who have a male gender are more emotional than children who have a female gender. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gender and the incidence of tempertantrums in children aged 3-5 years. The design used correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. Method: The population is parents who have children aged 3-5 years, the sample is parents who have children with temper tantrums according to the inclusion criteria with purposive sampling technique. The research location is in the Tumpang Region Kindergarten, Malang Regency. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square Test. Result and Analysis: The results showed P = 0.002 (P <0.05) meaning that there was a significant relationship between the sex of the child and the incidence of tempertantrums.
Keywords: Gender; Tempertantrums; Child
Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan Institut Tenologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen Malang
Get PDFIntroduction:. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe symptoms. COVID-19 is cause by virus called Sars-CoV-2. Health protocol implementation is One effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. In less than a year, COVID-19 has spread to almost all corners of the world. on March 2, 2020 there were two cases In Indonesia but on March 31, 2020 showed that there were 1,528 confirmed cases and 136 deaths with 10 Mortality rate. This high knowledge show inversely phenomenon with health protocols obedience. Indonesin Covid 19 task force stated there is low level of community health protocols compliance. The percentage of compliance to wear a mask is 58.32%. Meanwhile, Social distanceing percentage is 43.46% recorded on November 24, 2020. Method: This study used survey research design through a cross-sectional approach. Result and analysis: The results show that almost all respondents (95.46%) have good  health knowledge and more than half of the respondents or 39 people (59.09%) have shown positive behavior. Bivariate analysis of knowledge and behavior scores using the Spearman Rho correlative method showed a significance value of p=0.608 (p>0.05) and a correlation coefficient of -0.64 indicating that there was no correlation between knowledge and behavior of implementing health protocols in respondents. Discussion: The behavioral application of the of the Health protocol implementation is not only influenced by the knowledge factor alone. It is suspected that there are several other factors that contribute to this phenomenon. Transmission prevention behavior during the pandemic was significantly related to age group, marital status, and profession. Respondents who are most confident that the pandemic can be controlled are over 44 years old, married, and not working. It can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and behavior in the application of health protocols among Nursing Study Program student at the Institut Teknologi sains dan Kesehatan Rs Dr Soepraoen Malang. There is a need for further exploration of factors that have the potential to have an indirect influence on the phenomenon under study and the need for the involvement of more respondents in further research Keyword: Health Knowledge, Attitudes,  COVID-1
Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Bullying Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Fisik dan Psikis Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar (The Effect of Education on Mother's Knowledge About Bullying as a Prevention of Physical and Psychical Violence)
Get PDFBullying is aggressive behavior carried out by individuals or groups against other people or groups that are repeated by hurting physically or mentally. Bullying can lead to depression, lack of self-confidence, sadness (feelings of sadness, grief, grief), ignorance, worthlessness so that their self-esteem becomes low and increases social. Efforts to increase the prevention of bullying behavior can be carried out by increasing knowledge of the impact of bullying through the implementation of education. Families, especially mothers, are individuals who are close to children and often communicate with children. Mothers need sufficient knowledge of the dangers of bullying and its prevention so that they can provide knowledge to children if there is bullying behavior. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of education on maternal knowledge about physical and psychological prevention in elementary school children. This type of research is a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design with a population of mothers with elementary school-age children. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. This research instrument is an instrument of student knowledge about bullying which consists of 17 questions in the form of closed questions that have been tested for validity and reliability with reliable results with a result of 0.361. The results of the research P-value is 0.000 <0.005, there is a meaning of an education on the knowledge of mothers about bullying as an effort to prevent physical and psychological violence in elementary school children. It is suggested that the child's parents can be used as an alternative intervention to increase parents' knowledge in preventing bullying
EDUKASI TENTANG APLIKASI INARISK PERSONAL MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA PROFESI NERS DI UNIVERSITAS TRIBHUWANA TUNGGADEWI
Get PDFAplikasi InaRISK telah secara resmi diluncurkan penggunaannya oleh Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) pada 10 November 2016. Namun, aplikasi ini masih jarang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Kurangnya sosialisasi tentang aplikasi ini, serta kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai tanggap bencana menjadi salah satu penyebabnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi tentang aplikasi InaRISK Personal terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa profesi Ners. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre and post test. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini yaitu edukasi tentang InaRISK Personal dan variabel dependennya adalah pengetahuan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh Pendidikan Profesi Ners TA 2020/2021 di Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang yang sesuai kriteria inklusi sebanyak 25 orang. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan tentang InaRISK Personal disusun peneliti berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka dan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Intervensi diberikan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pembagian booklet. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi tentang InaRISK Personal terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang aplikasi InaRISK Personal sebelum edukasi didapatkan rerata 5.96 dan sesudah edukasi meningkat menjadi 8.52 dan ada pengaruh edukasi tentang aplikasi InaRISK Personal terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa (rvalue 0,000). Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mengadakan penelitian lanjutan mengenai edukasi tentang aplikasi InaRisk Personal.Aplikasi InaRISK telah secara resmi diluncurkan penggunaannya oleh Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) pada 10 November 2016. Namun, aplikasi ini masih jarang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Kurangnya sosialisasi tentang aplikasi ini, serta kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai tanggap bencana menjadi salah satu penyebabnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi tentang aplikasi InaRISK Personal terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa profesi Ners. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre and post test. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini yaitu edukasi tentang InaRISK Personal dan variabel dependennya adalah pengetahuan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh Pendidikan Profesi Ners TA 2020/2021 di Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang yang sesuai kriteria inklusi sebanyak 25 orang. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan tentang InaRISK Personal disusun peneliti berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka dan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Intervensi diberikan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pembagian booklet. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi tentang InaRISK Personal terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang aplikasi InaRISK Personal sebelum edukasi didapatkan rerata 5.96 dan sesudah edukasi meningkat menjadi 8.52 dan ada pengaruh edukasi tentang aplikasi InaRISK Personal terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa (rvalue 0,000). Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mengadakan penelitian lanjutan mengenai edukasi tentang aplikasi InaRisk Personal
Prevalensi Dan Analisis Faktor Mental Emosional Remaja Pada Keluarga Broken Home
Get PDFIntroduction: Broken home families have an impact on adolescents such as emotional instability, being rebellious, irritable, lacking confidence, aggressive, bullied. Psychological changes can be indicated by the presence of emotional mental disorders. Skrening emotional mental disorders are needed so that adolescents with broken homes can be given appropriate interventions. The purpose of this study was to find out the emotional mental symptoms and demographic factors that affect the emotional mentality of adolescents who experience broken homes in dampit village. Method: Research design uses analytics with a cross sectional approach. Sampling this study using total sampling obtained a sample of 100 respondent.  Data collection using google form and analysis is done using Chi Square. Results and Analysis: The results of the study using SRQ-29 questionnaires were found to be mostly without symptoms, namely 75 adolescents (75%), a small percentage of 15 adolescents (15%) experienced anxiety, 9 adolescents (9%) experienced PTSD, 2 adolescents (2%) experienced drugs. The results of the analysis of demographic data related to adolescent emotional mental, namely residence and work. Respondents who lived with one of the family members such as father / mother / brother had a strong relationship with SRQ (p = 0.001) with a symptomless rate of 46.5%, anxiety 9.3%, PTSD 5.6% and drugs 0.6%. As for respondents who did not work had a relationship with SRQ of p = 0.049 with a symptomless rate of 61.5%, anxiety 12.3%, PTSD 7.4%. Age, gender, causes of broken home did not show a significant relationship. Discussion: Routinescreening and follow-up treatment is both pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapy and needs to form a psychological support program or system in adolescents with broken homes.Â
Hubungan Kepemimpinan dengan Keselamatan Pasien di Kabupaten Indramayu
No full textPendahuluan: Keselamatan pasien merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting dalam menentukan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Pasien sebagai subjek yang menerima pelayanan kesehatan berisiko mendapatkan kerugian berupa cedera permanen, penambahan lama rawat sampai dengan kematian. Keselamatan pasien berpeluang untuk dioptimalkan melalui kepemimpinan dengan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan keselamatan pasien di Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode Penelitian : Desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan accidental sampling, diperoleh subjek sejumlah 223 perawat. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan 10 pernyataan kepemimpinan dan 30 pernyataan keselamatan pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan masih dalam kategori tidak baik sebanyak 110 perawat (49.3%), keselamatan pasien masih dalam kategori tidak baik sebanyak 95 perawat (42.6%). Hasil uji Chi square didapatkan p value = 0,019 (α=0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan keselamatan pasien. Diharapkan kepala ruang dapat mengoptimalkan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengontrolan untuk meningkatkan penerapan keselamatan pasie