Rumah Jurnal IAIN Metro (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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    Potret Dekadensi Moral Masyarakat Lebanon dalam Cerpen Ar-Raqiqil Abyad Karya Najib Kaelani

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    Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk dekadensi moral yang dialami oleh masyarakat lebanon yang terdapat dalam cerpen Ar-Raqiqil Abyad karya Najib Kaelani. Cerpen sebagai salah satu karya sastra, selain dihadirkan dengan ide-ide kreatif, juga mampu mempresentasikan keadaan sosial masyarakat pada masa tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk bentuk-bentuk dekadensi moral masyarakat lebanon yang terdapat dalam cerpen Ar-Raqiqil Abyad karya Najib Kaelani.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra Ian Watt. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, peneliti dalam penelitian ini menemukan bentuk-bentuk dekadensi moral masyarakat lebanon yang terdapat dalam cerpen Ar-Raqiqil Abyad karya Najib Kaelani. Yang berupa (1) selingkuh , (2) bermain wanita, (3) menjual diri, (4) mabuk-mabukan/minum khom

    Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Permainan Playdough Di Tk It Darul Falah

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    Keterampilan motorik halus adalah kemampuan anak dalam mengkoordinasikan mata dan tangan dalam melakukan semua kegiatan, seperti meronce manik-manik, mengikat tali sepatu, menggunting, menempel, meremas dan membuat berbagai bentuk menggunakan playdough. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui bagaimana upaya mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui permainan playdough. Penelitian  ini  dilaksanakan di TK IT Darul Falah Karang Sari Lampung Tengah  menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan  studi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengembangkan motorik halus anak di TK IT Darul Falah Karang Sari ialah menggunakan playdough. Dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa  anak usia 5-6 tahun yang  di TK darul falah karang sari sebelum diberikan kegiatan permainan playdough belum  berkembang secara maksimal  namun setelah dilakukan kegiatan  permainan playdough anak mulai memperlihatkan perkembangannya secara signifikan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari anak sudah mampu melakukan koordinasi mata dan tangan, menggunakan otot halus untuk kegiatan sederhana dengan baik, dapat menciptakan bentuk dengan playdough serta dapat memegang pensil dengan bena

    Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Canva Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMPN 2 Susukanlebak.

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    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : (1) pengalaman reflektif siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran aplikasi canva (2) pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran aplikasi canva pada kelas eksperimen  (3) perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran aplikasi canva dengan siswa yang menggunakan media buku cetak. Hasil dari  penelitian ini menunjukkan berdasarkan jumlah perhitungan skala likert pengalaman siswa setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran aplikasi canva mendapat hasil 1% sangat tidak setuju (STS), 2% tidak setuju (TS), 5% ragu-ragu, 45% Setuju (S), 47% sangat setuju (SS) dalam persentase skala likert yakni masuk kategori cukup karena perolehan nilai rata-ratanya 4.18 (41%) berada dalan rentang angka 40% - 59,99% = Cukup. Berdasarkan uji T untuk variabel penggunaan media pembelajaran (X) terhadap hasil belajar (Y) menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 nilai lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05). Maka keputusan yang diambil yakni H0 ditolak Ha diterima, bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran aplikasi canva secara signifikan. Berdasarkan uji Independent T tes  yang telah dilakukan peneliti didapat nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 nilai lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05). Maka keputusan yang diambil terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol.The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the reflective experience of students using Canva application learning media (2) the effect of using Canva application learning media in the experimental class (3) differences in learning outcomes between students using Canva application learning media and students using media printed book. The results of this study show that based on the number of Likert scale calculations, students' experiences after using the Canva application learning media got results of 1% strongly disagree (STS), 2% disagree (TS), 5% doubtful, 45% Agree (S), 47% strongly agree (SS) in the Likert scale percentage, which is in the sufficient category because the average score of 4.18 (41%) is in the range of 40% - 59.99% = Enough. Based on the T test for the variable use of learning media (X) on learning outcomes (Y) shows a significance value of 0.000, the value is smaller than 0.05 (0.00 <0.05). So the decision taken is H0 is rejected, Ha is accepted, that there is a significant effect of using Canva application learning media. Based on the Independent T test that has been carried out by the researcher, the significance value is 0.000, the value is smaller than 0.05 (0.00 <0.05). So the decisions taken there are differences in learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control clas

    Fa’aliyah Instagram fi Itqan Al-Mufradat Al-Arabiyah fi Jil Al-Alfiyah

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    This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of Instagram media in learning the Arabic language, especially vocabulary, in the millennial generation. The qualitative method uses a descriptive approach according to the issues at hand, which is the effectiveness of Instagram in mastering Arabic vocabulary among millennials. The results of this study indicate that Instagram is one of the social media that supports learners (the millennial generation) to learn, understand and memorise Arabic vocabulary without being restricted by time and place. Based on the results of an online survey given to the students who received positive responses, six agreed to use Instagram to learn Arabic vocabulary. Students responded positively because it was flexible, interesting, timeless, and creative. Negative response because it requires an internet connection, and learning cannot be implemented directly. Through this research, it is hoped that millennials can use Instagram media wisely, such as technology, to gain knowledge and expand their horizons

    Hermeneutic and Heuristic Review of Aina Adzhabu Poetryby Nizar Qobbani

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    This research examines the poetry of Aina Azhabu by Nizzar Qabani, a Syrian poet. This poem tells about the character I who lost his girlfriend Dariya. However, there are still words and sentences that are difficult for readers to understand. Therefore, this poem is very suitable for analysis using riffaterre semiotic theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data source used was a book entitled Qasayid Mutawahisha by Nizzar Qabbani, and the data source used was riffaterre semiotic theory, then the data collection technique used was library techniques. In this poem there are many sentences that do not have complete meaning, such as أن نفسي من نفسها تتعجب، يسكن الشعر في حدائق عينيك، فلولا عيناك لا شعر يكتب, which contain a replacement of the meaning of the previous meaning (displacing of meaning). Then to get the complete meaning, you have to use a search matrix, model and hypogram. This model will guide the reader to find the matrix. In the opinion of the author, the model in this poem is in two sentences أنت أحلى خرافة في حياتي و والذي يتبع الخرافات يتعب these two models were chosen, because both of them represent the entire sound of the text of the poem contained in the subject, firstly the poet's unwillingness due to Dariya's departure so that he considers his lover as a mystery in his life, and secondly the idea that his love for my character for Daria is a delusion. The poetry matrix that is then obtained is about “Imagine Love” which can be seen from the use of the word love repeated up to four times. Then in the last line the idea that the love of my character for Daria is just a fantasy

    Pemanfaatan Teknologi Sel Surya untuk Optimalisasi Budidaya Ikan Lele Berbasis Sistem Biofloc-Aquaponic

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    Gadingkasri Village is one of the villages located in the Klojen District of Malang City which is located in the downtown area of Malang. The location of the village surrounded by a business center and several universities makes this village very strategic because it is a densely populated residential area with a combination of residential communities and students as boarding house residents. With this condition, Gadingkasri Village has considerable economic zone potential for its people. Gadingkasri Village, especially residents in RW. 3, there is a community of PKK mothers who are members of the Urban Farming Group who have a vision to green residential areas by gardening around settlements. One of the potentials that can be developed is to develop community activities in the Urban Farming community towards optimizing energy and increasing residents' income by raising catfish. The community service program through funding from the State University of Malang aims to maximize the existing potential through the use of appropriate technology. The method used in this service is a method of empowering catfish farming by utilizing appropriate technology engineering for sustainable alternative energy. The activities that have been carried out are in the form of mentoring, designing, installing aquaponic systems, and biofloc pools, and solar panels which will be alternative energy in supplying aquaponic pump electrical systems and biofloc ponds. The results of this service activity are expected to be an alternative energy source solution that can be used independently by RW residents. 3 Gadingkasri village. The empowerment of catfish with a biofloc system is also expected to be able to increase the economic income of resident

    Moderasi Beragama Dalam Bingkai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Untuk Membentuk Generasi Millenial Ummatan Washatan

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    Moderasi beragama dalam bingkai bhineka tunggal ika adalah sebuah paradigma berpikir yang mampu berpikir dengan caranya yang objektif tanpa menjatuhkan golongan apapun baik dari segi agama,kultur dan kehidupan sosial yang ada pada masyarakat indonesia. Konsep berpikir dan bersikap dengan cara yang moderat seperti yang di ajarkan dalam alquran surah Al Baqarah ayat 143 bahwa kita harus berpikir moderat di tengah kemajemukan yang ada pada masyarakat Indonesia. Genarasi millenial ummatan washatan adalah generasi yang mampu berpikir dan bersikap moderat di tengah keberagaman yang ada pada masyarakat Indonesia. Karaterisitk generasi millenial ummatan washatan antara lain adalah membangun keberagaman,membangun sikap toleransi di tengah keberagaman dan mempunyai sudut pandang yang insklusif (berpikir dengan cara yang positif). Hal ini menjadi karakteristik generasi millenial ummatan washatan di era 4.0 saat ini

    PENERAPAN SANKSI HUKUM TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN

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    Masalah lingkungan hidup menjadi masalah global yang melibatkan hampir semua negara termasuk Indonesia. Kerusakan lingkungan hidup atau pencemaran dan dampak yang ditimbulkan disuatu negara, akan dirasakan oleh negara di mana pencemaran atau kerusakan lingkungan terjadi, akan tetapi juga akan dirasakan oleh negara lain. Diperlukan suatu penanganan yang serius untuk menangani masalah pencemaran lingkungan, yaitu dengan adanya regulasi mengenai lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan jenis deskriptif-analisisPenegakan hukum lingkungan dapat dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan sanksi administratif, perdata, dan pidana. Penerapan sanksi yang pertama dilakukan seharusnya adalah sanksi administratif, yang dapat meliputi: (1) pemberian teguran keras (2) pembayaran uang paksaan (dwangsom) (3) penangguhan berlakunya izin (4) pencabutan izin. Undang Undang PPLH menerapkan sistem penerapan sanksi administratif sebagai langkah awal penegakan hukum lingkunganDalam penerapannya, sangat dibutuhkan partisipasi atau peran serta dari masyarakat kita dalam mendukung pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup, partisipasi dari pejabat yang berwenang melalui aturan yang berlaku. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup meliputi bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang ada, perlu lebih tegas lagi dan penerapan sanksi yang melanggar ketentuan mengenai pengelolaan lingkungan hidup harus lebuh ditegakkan

    THE IMPACT OF INTERNET ADDICTION ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF URBAN CULTURE IN RURAL ADOLESCENTS (RELIGIOUSNESS AND SELF-CONTROL FACTORS ANALYSIS)

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    The phenomenon of internet addiction among rural youth is one of the factors that affect psychosocial and mental health. Intervention is required to help rural adolescents who are addicted to the Internet become more accountable for their responsibilities in life. Efforts to prevent Internet addiction need careful consideration of the conceptual selection of assessments to guide therapies and quantify the influence of Internet addiction's degree of self-control and religion. As a result, the supplied intervention is anticipated to combat internet misuse, which causes rural adolescents to abandon their obligations. Research that focuses on the level of self-control and religiosity in influencing rural youth internet addiction. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. This study involved 376 youth aged 14 to 20 years in Bengkulu Province, with 200 male and 176 female participants. The data collection technique uses a scale of religiosity and internet addiction. The results of this study have identified the level of self-control and religiosity influencing internet addiction in rural adolescents. Thus, it can be concluded that religiosity can be used as a basis for practitioners to implement appropriate interventions by looking at the level of self-control to overcome the problem of internet addiction among rural youth by understanding and encouraging adolescents to behave according to levels of obedience, belief, and ethics

    Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Dekadensi Moral Peserta Didik di SMP Al-Ma’arif NU Merauke

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    Teachers make various efforts to achieve educational goals, these include efforts to overcome the moral decadence of students. This study discusses the efforts of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in overcoming the moral decadence of students. By using field research, this research begins with observation, interviews as well as documentation related to the problem being analyzed. The use of field research aims to examine and find out the efforts of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in overcoming the moral decadence of students. This research showed that the efforts made by Islamic Religious Education teachers to overcome the moral decadence of students include preventive efforts, curative efforts, and nurturing efforts. These efforts create a more conducive school situation and a more communicative relationship between all concerned sides, among students, teachers, and the parents of students. The implication of efforts to overcome moral decadence made by all sides is how the process can be adjusted to the pattern and pace, as well as the rhythm of learner development

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