Rumah Jurnal IAIN Metro (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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THE SHARIA ECONOMIC INSTITUTION'S HISTORY IN INDONESIA
No full textThe goal of this research is to learn more about the institutionalization of the Islamic economy in Indonesia, which is a fair economic system that works to preserve social and political life within bounds that don't jeopardize the general welfare. This study employs a method known as a literature review or literature study. The findings of this study show that external factors, such as the establishment of Islamic banks in other nations, trade missions, and preaching that facilitate the implementation of the Islamic economic system, have played a significant role in the history of Islamic economic thought and institutionalization in Indonesia. The internal aspect is public awareness, namely Muslim intellectuals' efforts to adopt an Islamic-based economic system among Indonesia's mostly Muslim population. With several laws controlling Islamic contracts and goods, institutionalization, and systems run by Islamic banks in Indonesia, the Islamic economy has up until now continued to grow. The growth of Islamic economic institutions, however, still falls short of Islamic financial literacy, where knowledge of Islamic economics is still quite poor
PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF ORANG TUA PADA ANAK REMAJA DALAM PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN DI KAWASAN REAL ESTATE DESA CICALENGKA KECAMATAN PAGEDANGAN KAB. TANGERANG BANTEN
No full textRemaja merupakan bagian dari usia perkembangan seorang anak yang rentan terpengaruhi oleh lingkungan, salah satunya lingkungan yang dapat menjerumuskan mereka pada kenakalan remaja. Sehingga orang tua memiliki peranan penting untuk membina keagamaan anak remajanya. Salah satu cara orang tua adalah dengan menerapkan komunikasi persuasif pada anaknya. Dari latar belakang tersebut, permasalahan yang penulis teliti adalah bagaimana orang tua di kawasan real estate Desa Cicalengka, Kecamatan Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang – Banten menerapkan komunikasi persuasif pada anak remaja dalam melakukan pembinaan keagamaan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui cara orang tua mengajak, mempengaruhi, dan membina anaknya agar melakukan kegiatan keagamaan dengan menerapkan komunikasi persuasif tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan penelitian lapangan (field research). Dalam pengambilan sampel peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yakni dengan mengambil sampel dengan kriteria dan hasil sampel berjumlah 22 orang, 11 orang tua dan 11 remaja berusia 17-20 tahun. Kemudian teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan komunikasi persuasif orang tua dalam pembinaan keagamaan pada anak remaja adalah dengan berbagai cara diantaranya mengajak anak untuk shalat berjamaah, membaca Al-Qur’an bersama, mengikuti kajian dimasjid, membiasakan diri membaca surah yasin pada malam jumat, serta memberikan ketauladanan untuk menciptakan akhlak yan baik bagi diri anak remaja. orang tua juga memiliki berbagai metode dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan keagamaan yaitu keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasihat, taghrib dan tarhib. Penerapan komunikasi persuasif tersebut memberikan efek kepada anak remaja, baik itu efek afektif, kognitif ataupun behavioral. Sehingga menjadikan remaja sebagai pribadi yang paham tentang nilai-nilai ajaran agama Islam dan mampu mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Character Education Through Learning In Al-Ikhlas Al-Quran Education Center Nampirejo Batanghari
Get PDFIslamic education is one of the main pillars of character education. Character education will grow well if it starts with instilling a good Islamic soul. Islamic education learning has started in elementary Centers, through Islamic education learning a student is taught aqidah as the basis of religion. Learning at the Al-Quran Education Center provides a lot of strengthening of children's character and understanding of religion which can be a provision for life in the future. The Al-Quran Education Center is a level of education for children which is held in order to develop the personality and knowledge of children as well as education to read the Al-Qur'an. The development of TPA began in the 1990s with the discovery of various methods of reading the Qur'an and Iqro. Landfill upgrade until now shows the increasing level of public awareness of the importance of Islamic values for the foundation and future of their children
ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TOWARDS IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MAQHASID SHARIA REVIEW
Get PDFHuman resource management is the first point that must be considered by the company, the development of a business requires quality human resource management. The purpose of the study is to determine the implementation of human resource management in terms of sharia maqhasid and improve employee performance. The methods used are qualitative research, while the data used in primary and secondary data research are obtained by researchers through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of research on the application of human resource management have an influence on employee performance, one of which is the results of work. The implementation of human resource management seen from sharia maqhasid is by the review of sharia maqhasid, namely dharuriyyat, hajiyyat, and tahsiniyyat
ANALISIS RASIO SOLVABILITAS PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI JII70
Get PDFThe increase in company debt will be inversely proportional to the increase in profits, the higher the company's debt, the lower the profit obtained, but the increase in debt is precisely in line with the increase in profits. This article looks at the development of financial performance of Islamic financial institutions that become public companies using solvency ratio measurement indicators. Quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of financial statements that are the main data source. Data analysis shows that the level of financial solvency shows good conditions at 35%. BTPN Syariah showed poor condition because the ratio was above the industry standard of 35%. The implication for other similar banks is that it is important to maintain the stability of solvency ratios to remain below industry standards to prevent companies from the risk of default in paying debt
ANALISIS GENDER TINDAK PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI KA’BAH
Get PDFSexual harassment can happen anywhere even in sacred spaces. Incidents of sexual harassment experienced by Pilgrims for Hajj and Umrah during their worship are facts that surfaced and went viral on social media. This article aims to reveal the triggering factors for sexual violence and the impact experienced by victims. This study is based on online media reporting information sources with gender analysis. Data collection techniques use documents and archives without direct interviews, or primary data on reports of sexual harassment at the Kaaba in CNN and BBC Indonesia news. The results of the analysis show that sexual harassment when carrying out the rituals of the Hajj/Umrah pilgrimage can occur due to several things (1) the existence of superior gender, (2) the patriarchal system that is still attached, (3) regulations between male and female pilgrims that do not have barriers. The sexual harassment that occurred at the Kaaba left a deep psychological impact on the victims who felt insecure while praying.
Keyword:Sexual Harassment, Sexual Harassment at The Kaaba, Gender, Sexual Violence
Abstrak
Pelecehan seksual dapat terjadi di mana saja bahkan terjadi di ruang sakral. Peristiwa pelecehan seksual yang dialami oleh Jamaah Haji dan Umrah saat melakukan ibadah, adalah fakta yang mengemuka dan menjadi viral di sosial media. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor pemicu kekerasan seksual dan dampak yang dialami korban. Kajian ini didasarkan pada sumber informasi pemberitaan media online dengan analisis gender. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumen dan arsip tanpa wawancara langsung, atau data primer pemberitaan pelecehan seksual di Ka’bah dalam berita CNN dan BBC Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelecehan seksual saat melaksanakan ritual ibadah haji/umroh dapat terjadi karena adanya beberapa hal (1) adanya gender superior, (2) sistem patriarki yang masih melekat, (3) peraturan antara jamaah laki-laki dan perempuan yang tidak adanya pembatas. Pelecehan seksual yang terjadi di Ka’bah menyisakan dampak psikologis yang mendalam terhadap para korban yang merasa tidak aman saat beribadah.
Kata Kunci: Pelecehan Seksual, Pelecehan Seksual Di Ka’bah, Gender, Kekerasan Seksua
The Role and Function of Online Media in Improving Marketing Quality in the Ornamental Plant Business Based on Sharia Marketing Analysis
Get PDFThe use of online media as a marketing medium in the ornamental plant business of Berkah Jaya Horticulture Garden is very influential in the business development process. Also, it has a massive role in expanding product marketing reach. This study aims to determine the role and function of online media in increasing the marketing of ornamental plants in the Berkah Jaya Horticulture Garden regarding Sharia marketing principles. This type of research uses field research, where the researcher goes directly to the field to examine the state of the phenomena that occur at the research site—in this study, using a descriptive qualitative approach. The study results found that the marketing practices carried out by Berkah Jaya Horticulture Gardens included promoting Berkah Jaya Horticulture Gardens using advertising and live streaming features, which were also for friendly media. The stages of ordering between the buyer and the seller are the contract assembly in the form of an online sales account, bai' al-hal contracts, ijarah contracts, and wakalah bi al-ujrah contracts. The packaging process by guaranteeing the quality of ornamental plants before they are sent is one way to prevent consumer losses. Delivery of ornamental plants in collaboration with freight forwarding providers has an ijarah contract. Service by providing a question and answer column in the sales account, responding to complaints that come in very carefully, and granting the right of payment to warranty service
Hukum Kausalitas Sebagai Dasar Onto-epistemologis Mukjzat Pespektif Allamah Ṭabāṭabā’ī
Get PDFMiracles are events of extraordinary (khāriq al-‘ādat) in which its existence is believed and accepted. However, some theologians such as Asy‘ariyah do not accept the law of causality in miracles. For them God is the only cause and proximate cause for all events that occur in nature so that the natural order is nothing more than a habit of God (‘ādatullah), meaning that nature does not have definite laws. Thus, the only cause and the proximate cause of the occurrence of miracles is God, while the prophet only acts as a deterministic executor. This has implications for the absence of a prophetic doctrine, because the prophetic claims of the prophets as humans who were sent by God to convey revelations to humans cannot be accepted without miracles and even have implications for the perception of prophets as madmen. This research seeks to explain that miracles do not contradict the law of causality through an onto-epistemological basis. The ontological basis, explains how the law of causality occurs in miracles, how the immaterial world that is above becomes the cause and influences the realms below it, namely the material world, and what is the reality of the miracle. Then the soul and its actualization as its epistemological basis, namely how the soul of a prophet can do it. The two become an inseparable unit. This research method is descriptive-analytic-holistic using a philosophical approach from the perspective of Allamah Ṭabāṭabā’ī.Mukjizat adalah peristiwa di luar kebiasaan (khāriq al-‘ādat) yang diyakini dan diterima keberadaannya. Namun, sebagian teolog seperti asy’ariyah tidak menerima hukum kausalitas dalam mukjizat. Bagi mereka Tuhan merupakan satu-satunya sebab dan sebab terdekat bagi semua peristiwa yang terjadi di alam sehingga keteraturan alam tidak lebih dari sekedar kebiasaan Tuhan (‘ādatullah), artinya alam tidak memiliki hukum yang pasti. Dengan demikian, satu-satunya sebab dan sebab terdekat terjadinya mukjizat adalah Tuhan, sementara nabi hanya berperan sebagai pelaksana yang sifatnya deternimis. Hal ini berimplikasi pada tidak adanya doktrin kenabian, karena klaim kenabian para nabi sebagai manusia yang diutus oleh Tuhan untuk menyampaikan wahyu pada manusia tidak bisa diterima tanpa mukjizat bahkan berimplikasi pada anggapan nabi sebagai orang gila. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan bahwa mukjizat tidak bertentangan hukum kausalitas melalui dasar onto-epistemologis. Basis ontologis, menjelaskan bagaimana hukum kausalitas yang terjadi dalam mukjizat, bagaimana alam imateri yang berada di atas menjadi sebab dan mempengaruhi alam-alam dibawahnya, yaitu alam materi, dan apa realitas mukjizat tersebut. Kemudian jiwa dan aktualisanya sebagai basis epistemologisnya, yakni bagaimana jiwa seorang nabi dapat melakukannya. Keduanya menjadi satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik-holistika menggunakan pendekatan filsafat perspektif Allamah Ṭabāṭabā’ī
BETWEEN TRADITIONALIST AND MODERNIST: THE ISLAMIC REFORMATION OF HAJI ABDUL LATIF SYAKUR IN MINANGKABAU IN THE 20TH CENTURY
Get PDFThis paper discusses the thoughts of Haji Abdul Latif Syakur in the context of Islamic reform in Minangkabau in the twentieth century. He is a figure who cannot be associated with traditional Islam or modern Islam. Haji Abdul Latif Syakur was able to become a traditionalist and modernist Muslim at the same time. In Islamic thought, traditionalists and modernists are not contradictory to each other. This study answers the Islamic views of Haji Abdul Latif Syakur and his position on the dichotomy of traditionalist and modernist Islamic thought. This study shows that Haji Abdul Latif Syakur was involved in Islamic reform efforts in Minangkabau in the early twentieth century. His thoughts of reform went beyond modernist ideas and his Islamic view was also not the same as traditionalist. He has an independent Islamic perspective. This study concludes that apart from traditionalists and modernists, other groups have participated in shaping Islamic buildings in Minangkabau. This third group is accepted by two other groups, traditionalists and modernists. This research is qualitative research with historical and sociological approaches. The focus of the research is the work of Haji Abdul Latif Syakur which is related to the theme of the idea of Islamic reform
Konfigurasi Politik Legislasi Undang-Undang Perkawinan Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah
No full textUndang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan disahkan kemudian disusul dengan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, sesuai dengan tujuannya pada pasal 1 Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Meskipun demikian, isu dan perdebatan seputar Rancangan Undang-Undang Perkawinan telah mendapatkan atensi dari berbagai pihak, terutama dalam pembahasan sebagaimana tercermin dalam konfigurasi politik. Seperti kita maklumi, konfigurasi politik adalah proses pembuatan dan pelaksanaan hukum yang tercermin dalam karakter dan arah pembaharuan hukum. Tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa konfigurasi politik dalam legislasi undang-undang Perkawinan bersifat demokratis. Sebab dalam prosesnya membentuk pergulatan antara eksekutif, legislatif dan tokoh masyarakat Alim Ulama serta mahasiswa. Dan pada saat ini jalan ijtihad bagi masyarakat yang merasa dirugikan atas pengesahan suatu produk hukum dapat mengajukannya kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi. Ini sejalan dengan prinsip Fiqh siyasah, musyawarah syura, Kebebasan hurriyah, persamaan musawah. Kesimpulan itu ditarik dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis), dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Yang pertama meliputi dokumen resmi terkait dengan Rancangan Undang-Undang, sedangkan yang kedua merujuk pada tulisan-tulisan terkait dengan perundang-undangan Perkawinan