Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
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Dynamics of Implementation of Ppkm Level 4 Policy For Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission in Padang City
This paper discusses the dynamics of implementing the Emergency Community Activity Restriction (PPKM) policy in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Padang, which has been taking place effectively since last July 2021. Several problems arise lack of available resources, weak supervision, and coordination mechanisms that have not been running optimally. However, the implementation of the PPKM policy in Indonesia, including in the city of Padang, has succeeded in reducing the prevalence of Covid 19 virus transmission with all the dynamics it faces. This paper is designed with a qualitative approach, namely by using an analysis of secondary data originating from both print and electronic media as well as a critique of various regulations related to the implementation of PPKM policies both at the national level and at the regional level, especially the City of Padang. The analysis was carried out using the concept of policy implementation as an analytical knife in dissecting the data presented in this paper
Accurate Targeting in the Indonesia Hopeful Family Program (Pkh) at Koto Tangah Sub-District, Padang City
This study discussedthe program’s targeting accuracy in the Hopeful Family Program at sub-district of Koto Tangah, Padang City consisting of poverty criteria according to Statistics Indonesia, the knowledge of Social Registry, and components of Hopeful Family Program. This study used mixed methods research and the present study found 9 of 14 criteria set byStatistics Indonesia were not fulfilled by beneficiary familiesof Hopeful Family Program in sub-district Koto Tangahcategorized as poor people. Only 2 of 14 criteria were met as the 8th criterion regarding to consumejust meat/milk/chicken once a weekand the 9th criterion regarding to buy just one set of new clothes a year. The remaining 12 criteria were not on target with a range of 63.4% to 100%.The inaccuracy of beneficiary families targeting occurred because some poverty criteria items were no longer relevant according to statistics Indonesia, outdated data of social registry, and administrative disorder by people
Groundwater Potential and Threats in Karst Topography, Ponjong District, Gunung Kidul Indonesia
Indonesia has many karst landscapes, even reaching an area of 15.4 million hectares spread over the islands of Sumatra, Java, Papua, and other small islands. For the island of Java, the famous karst areas include; Gunung Kidul, which is divided into three zones in terms of physiography and development, namely; the North zone which is in the Batur Agung area; the Central zone is located in the Ledok Wonosari area, and the last is the South zone which is in Gunung Sewu. In general, karst areas have different characteristics from other landscape areas, where karst areas are identical to dry and arid land, as well as hydrology that is underground and there is no surface flow. Water resources are one of the essential elements in the activities of living things. Its existence is expected to support daily human activities. The karst landscape of Gunung Kidul in the province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta is a well-known karst area in Indonesia, one of which is located in the Ponjong sub-district, which is flanked by three development zones. This makes the karst landform in the Ponjong sub-district quite unique because it consists of karst land and non-karst land as well as most of the potential water sources which include; springs, lakes, rivers, and wells that can be used to fulfill the domestic needs of residents around the karst area, as well as the potential for ecotourism. Even so, there is a risk for the Ponjong karst area, namely the vulnerability of groundwater pollution by natural and human activities. This makes the government and the surrounding community require efforts to conserve the Ponjong karst area in utilizing its potential so that there is no excessive damage to the karst area
Development of E-Modules in Geography Subject to Improve Self Regulation, Motivation and Learning Outcomes
Mastery of learning technology by teachers is highly necessary for the digital era. For example, the ability of teachers to package learning materials using various software in various formats. One form of presenting learning materials with technology is an e-module. E-modules serve as the main teaching material in online learning and can also be used in face-to-face learning. The purpose of this study was to develop an -module, evaluate its feasibility and analyze its effect on motivation, self-regulation and learning outcomes in online learning. This research used the ADDIE model and then continued with a quasi-experimental research design with two pretest-posttest groups. The subjects of this study were students who participated in the Geography Learning Planning course. Class A (control group) and Class C (experimental group) students each consisted of 20 people. Data was collected through questionnaires and tests. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The statistical tests carried out were t-test and ANCOVA by using SPSS version 24 software. The results showed that the e-module developed was very feasible and the application of the e-module in online learning was significantly increased self-regulation, motivation, and learning outcomes
Village Project as the Implementation of the Program of Freedom to Learn-Independent Campus (Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka) in Geography Education Program: -
ABSTRACT: The village project is one part of the Thematic Community Service Program of Freedom to Learn-Independent Campus program or in Bahasa Indonesia called as Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) which is a form of education by providing students with experience to live in a society in outside the university, by which with the community can identify potentials of the problems and solve it together. With this activity, students are expected to be able to develop the potential of the village/district and provide solutions to the problems that exist in the that area. This type of research is qualitative research, with data collection methods with observation and documentation. This research was conducted in three villages in West Sumatra, namely Nagari Mandeh, Nagari Manggopoh and Nagari Sungai Pua. In this program, there are seven stages of activities carried out, namely student socialization, technical focus group discussion (FGD), student debriefing, socialization in the village, Geographic Information System (GIS) training, and Web GIS training in Nagari Mandeh, Nagari Manggopoh, and Nagari Sungai Pua. The activity focused on two important programs, namely GIS training and village website training. The results of this program are village maps and websites, there are thirteen (13) physical maps of the area and twelve (12) regional social maps and digital data collection, the results of which are then converted into the equivalent of 10 courses converted for a total of 20 credits
Mapping of Mangrove Distribution in Percut Sei Tuan Sub-District Deli Serdang Regency
Mangroves are coastal ecosystems that are rich in diversity of flora and fauna. Mangroves have an important role in coastal areas in terms of ecology, biology, and economy. However, mangrove management has not balanced these three aspects and tends to be exploited for economic purposes. The purpose of this study was to map the distribution of mangroves, identify changes and zoning of mangroves in the Percut Sei Tuan subdistrict. The method used in this research is a survey method. Collecting data from Landsat Multitemporal images in 2017 and 2021 as well as field data through observation. Data analysis was performed using Envi and Arc GIS software. The results showed that the distribution of mangroves was found along the coast of Percut Sei Tuan District. The decline in mangrove ecosystems occurred in the period 2017 and 2021. Mangrove zoning in this area is in accordance with other mangrove zoning in Indonesia, which consists of open mangroves, transitional mangroves, brackish mangroves, and mangroves close to the mainland. The diversity of mangrove species in the form of true mangroves and associated mangroves was also found on the coast of Percut Sei Tuan District
Stunting Prevention Through Nutritional Education for Mothers and Children in Nagari Kajai, Pasaman Barat Regency: Stunting Prevention Through Nutritional Education for Mothers and Children in Nagari Kajai, Pasaman Barat Regency
Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition during growth and development since early life. West Pasaman Regency is one of the provinces in West Sumatra which tends to experience an increase in stunting prevalence from 2007 to 2017, although there was a decline in 2018, the prevalence is still high at 35.2 (Riskesdas, 2018). To overcome this problem, it is important to conduct health education through the use of a healthy diet to prevent growth retardation. The purpose of this non-profit service is to increase knowledge and understanding of mothers in stunting prevention through health education to mothers and children, so that direct motivation from mothers is expected to be able to optimally pay attention to their growth and development. from children. The method used is to examine maternal knowledge and the problems of stunting prevention and early detection of stunting in Nagari Kajai. Mother's knowledge was measured by pre-test health education and post-test health education. Based on the pre and post test results from 21 respondents, 10 respondents (47.61%) understood about stunting prevention and it increased after health education was carried out where 17 respondents (80.95%) understood about stunting prevention, data were collected before health counseling was carried out. It is hoped that Nagari Kajai mothers will always follow a healthy diet for their children and receive ongoing support from cadres to prevent stunting and reduce stunting in West Pasaman Regency, especially Nagari Kajai
Spatial Model of Landslide Hazard in Tarusan Watershed
Spatial modeling of landslide hazards in the Tarusan watershed is an effort to reduce losses due to landslide disasters. The purpose of this article is; determine the frequency ratio value of each parameter that causes landslides, and perform spatial modeling of landslide hazards using the frequency ratio method. The method used is a quantitative method with a modeling approach to determine the pixel value based on the frequency ratio. The results of the research show that the largest frequency value is found in the land cover parameter in the form of mixed gardens with an FR value of 2, 10, and rainfall with an FR value of 2.06. Thus, the triggering factors for landslides in the Tarusan watershed are changes in land cover and rainfall. The results of landslide hazard modeling in the Tarusan watershed show a high hazard area of 2095.41 ha or 7.39%, a medium hazard area of 4148.73 ha or 14.63%, and a low hazard area of 22117.46 ha or 77.98%.
Key words: hazard, landslide, spatial mode
Management of Organic Waste Into Eco Enzyme in Ulakan Tapakis Padang Pariaman - Indonesia: Management of Organic Waste into Eco Enzyme in Ulakan Tapakis Padang Pariaman - Indonesia
his article aims to increase the knowledge of mothers and young women in processing organic waste into useful goods and increase the understanding and ability of the community in terms of waste sorting and management. The visible aspects of the process of sorting organic and non-organic waste. This activity was carried out in Nagari Ulakan, Ulaakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The participants involved were housewives and young women who were represented by 17 people. The form of activity is conducting training related to waste sorting and conducting training related to managing organic waste into eco enzymes. The implementation stage begins with the preparation stage, stage, and ends at the monitoring and evaluation stage. The results of the training carried out in Nagari Ulakan, Padang Pariaman Regency in the form of environmentally friendly enzymes that can be used in everyday life, such as for house cleaning, fruit and also as fertilizer. From this training, the community understands the benefits generated from organic waste that does not need to be disposed of but can be reused, this can also reduce the amount of waste that is thrown into the landfill every day. Cutting the flow of waste distribution to landfill and waste management is an effective solution and accelerates the processing of waste into more useful products
Spatio Temporal Analysis of Urban Heat Stress Using Multispectral Data
The effect of urbanization on the future atmospheric environment of cities around the world remains uncertain in the context of climate change. Using temperature measures can be analyzed how changes in the thermal environment can affect human well-being. The study aims to support city planning authorities in the study of urban heat stress hazards. Therefore, land surface temperatures (LST), as well as Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET), are applied to take into account the spatial distribution of heat stress. Heat stress conditions are mapped and generated by connecting land surface temperatures with PET values. Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS remote sensing data are used to capture LST, and PET categories are used to assess heat stress based on LST. Based on the results of the spatial analysis shows there is an increase in the hazard of spatiotemporal heat stress in Padang city, in the year 2007 the highest LST reached 300C in the category of Moderate Heat Stress with an area of 1.2 hectares, but in the year 2017, the highest temperature reached 330C with a wide area of Moderate Heat Stress reaching 730.98 hectares. These results demonstrate the need for mitigating heat stress through the city's green open spaces