Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (SJDGGE)
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Disaster Management System in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the disaster management system in Indonesia and focuses on the outcomes and impacts given to the community. There are three steps used in looking at the disaster management system in Indonesia, including: 1). look at natural disasters (earthquakes and tsunamis) that occurred in Indonesia in a span of 20 years (2001 – 2021); 2). look at the disaster management system in Indonesia using 3 out of 4 disaster management cycles (mitigation, preparedness and response); 3). see the outcome and impact of disaster management regulations using a performance information framework. The method used in this research is library research. The results found in this study are that the disaster management system in Indonesia has not been running well in terms of outcomes and impact on the community. Within a span of 12 years (2009 – 2021) after the disaster management regulation was made, it has not been able to minimize the loss of life and financial losses experienced by the community. The inputs, processes and outputs of regulations and disaster management systems are in accordance with what has been conceptualized. But, the implementation process as well as the lack of disaster management regulations are the things that cause the outcomes and impacts cannot be realized and cannot protect the community from the threat of earthquakes and tsunamis
Natural Disaster Aid Distribution System and Meeting the Needs of Case Victims in Padang Pariaman Regency
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the fulfillment of the needs of victims of natural disasters through the implementation of a social assistance distribution system for victims of natural disasters that occurred in Padang Pariaman Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach that describes the social assistance distribution system for victims of natural disasters with an orientation towards meeting the needs of the victims. It can also be categorized as exploratory research which studies a number of cases of aid distribution towards meeting the needs of victims. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with officials who were directly involved in the distribution of aid, direct observation to victims of natural disasters, document review, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis, using descriptive-qualitative techniques. The results of the study conclude that the current social assistance distribution system for victims of natural disasters has not yet achieved the goal, namely meeting the needs of victims of natural disasters. Long mechanisms and procedures, incompatible with regional conditions, and the absence of potential synergy of personnel are factors between the ineffectiveness of the social assistance distribution system for victims of natural disasters in Padang Pariaman Regency. The results of the study recommend that in formulating a policy for the distribution of social assistance systems for victims of natural disasters, it should begin with periodic mapping of disaster events and the needs of victims, involving victims as recipients of assistance in accordance with the mandate of Article 26 of Law No.24 of 2007 concerning National Disaster Management. Local governments should be given full authority to implement policies in accordance with regional conditions and disaster characteristics. The granting of this authority should be included in the regional autonomy law regarding the rights of regional governments in the case of natural disaster management, specifically included in local regional regulations
Dengue Epidemic THE POLICY DIRECTION OF DENGUE HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN PALEMBANG CITY: THE POLICY DIRECTION OF DENGUE HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN PALEMBANG CITY
No full textThe aim of this study was to find out the spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the city of Palembang and then to create a policy direction for the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the city of Palembang. This study was undertaken in all areas of Palembang City. This sudy was descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study was dengue hemorrhagic fever patients who were found in each health center and community registered at the Palembang City Health Office using purposive sampling technique. Data collection consisted of observation data, the health office, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques used consisting geographic information system analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results indicated that the distribution of dengue hemorrhagic fever was of three levels, namely, high, medium, and low spread in 18 sub-districts in the city of Palembang. Furthermore, the policy directions given were: suppressing the rate of population growth, socializing about dengue hemorrhagic fever, improving drainage channels, eradicating mosquito nests, routine larvae inspection. on providing policy directions for dengue outbreaks starting from a basic understanding of the habitat structure of the aedes aegypti mosquito which will provide information related to the influence of the mosquito landscape in knowing the zoning of vulnerability to dengue outbreak transmissio
Enviromental Monitoring of Land Subsidence in The Coastal Area of Padang City Using Sentinel 1 Sar Dataset
Get PDFThe land surface in the Padang City is thought to be experiencing a continuous relative subsidence due to natural processes and man-made activities. Factors that affect land subsidence include earthquakes, sea level rise, infrastructure development, sediment transport, and excessive use of groundwater sources. The purpose of this research is to map the rate of land subsidence which is processed from the Sentinel 1-A radar, satellite imagery using the Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) method. The data used are two pairs of Sentinel-1A level 1 Single Looking Complex (SLC) imagery which were acquired in 2018 and 2019. Image processing is carried out by filtering and multilooking techniques on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. The following process changes the phase unwrapping to the ground level phase using phase displacement. Land subsidence in 2018–2019 from DInSAR processing reached -10.5 cm / year. The largest land subsidence occurred in North Padang with an average of -7.64 cm/year. Land subsidence in the Padang City, which is located near the estuary, is due to the nature of the alluvial sediment material. The use of Sentinel 1 SAR remote sensing data can provide important information in the context of mitigating land subsidence in the Padang City. Therefore, we need the right policies to handle future land subsidence cases. Land subsidence mapping is one of the factors that determine the vulnerability of coastal areas to disaster
Gender-Based Sustainable Disaster Response Education to Anticipate the Problem of Women’s Vulnerability
Get PDFThis study revealed the condition of women during a disaster in Indonesia, roles, rights and their fulfilment, and anticipates the problem of women's vulnerability in disasters. The method used was a literature study. Sources of data were from books, journals, research reports, mass media and other relevant literature sources. Data validation was done using source triangulation. The data was analyzed using interactive analysis. The results show that the condition of women during a disaster in Indonesia was faced with various vulnerabilities which resulted in a large percentage of the number of victims. However, in of such vulnerabilities, women could act as a driving force for their families and their environment to take disaster risk reduction actions. Women struggled to maintain the survival of their families and society, although, on the other hand, their rights tended to be neglected due to gender-biased socio-cultural constructions. The rights of women could not be properly guaranteed and it became even more difficult during a disaster. Women's vulnerability can be anticipated with gender-based sustainable disaster responses education that involves men and women with attention to women's rights during a disaster through formal and non-formal education
Household Preparedness for Natural Hazard Events in Central Java, Indonesia: A Review From the Socioeconomic Aspect
Get PDFSocioeconomic aspects related to how households access to their basic needs. The ability of each household to vary affects how they respond to disasters. There have been many studies on how the effects of natural hazards on socio-economic aspects. Therefore, this research will use a different way by looking at the comparison between one indicator with another. How big is the ratio of households with good socioeconomic conditions with those who are not good at responding to natural hazard events? Descriptive analysis will describe how much the percentage of household preparedness in Central Java. While inferential analysis with binary logistic regression will explain socioeconomic variables that have a significant effect on household preparedness, and a comparison for each variable. This study finds the relationship between social-economic variables and household preparedness. Disaster preparedness from the poor households is different with those are not poor, as well as between those living in the urban or rural
Literature Reviews: Hydrometeorological Disasters and Climate Change Adaptation Efforts
Get PDFClimate change has had an impact on increasing hydrometeorological disasters in Indonesia. the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) estimates, until mid-May 2020 Indonesia is threatened with a hydrometeorological disaster. Most of the Indonesian people are in areas prone to hydrometeorological disasters. To reduce its impact, the government needs to make adaptation efforts to climate change, which are carried out holistically and integrated by involving all elements of society and the government by referring to the National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation in Indonesia that has been prepared by the government of Indonesia
Change of Small Urban Centers in the Northern Corridor of Selangor From the Expansion of Klang-Langat Metropolitan Region Valley, Malaysia
Get PDFThis article aims to verify the critical elements in identifying factors for the change of small settlement centres due to overflow of the Klang-Langat Valley using the Exploration Factor Analysis (EFA) and Comfirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) approach. This study involved 355 respondents from Hulu Selangor, Selangor selected by random sampling technique. The Likert scale questionnaires 1 until 5 were used to obtain feedback. Overall, the questionnaire reached the level of reliability with Alpha Cronbach value for each construct greater than 0.7. The collected data were processed through EFA for the grouping of the constructs and items for the change factor of small settlement centres. The CFA was done to verify the accumulated constructs based on their respective groups. The findings show that there are six constructs has been created which were access (5 items), environment (5 items), security (2 items), activity (4 items), neighbourhood (2 items) and infrastructure (2 items). Therefore, hopefully, the finding of this research can help in identifying factors to the transformation of small settlement centres due to the overflow of the Klang-Langat Valley and in the studies area in the transformation of small settlements. This is because the transformation driving a positive and negative impact on both urban and rural areas through increasing socioeconomic in society and ultimately contribute to the quality of life of the community in line with the current globalisation
Literature reviews: Gender And Rural Development
Get PDFThe purpose of this paper was to elaborate the gap of gender and rural development from geography perspective based on scientific research literature reviews. Four papers was selected to conduct this literature reviews. There are paper from Jennifer C. Langill, Chetan Choitani, Rosanna Quagliariello and friends, also Tamara Jacka and Sally Sargeson. These journals are interesting because it discusses the conception of empirical-scientific geography model as empirical science. Jennifer C. Langill’s paper offered a conceptual framework for gendered division of labour and gendered livelihoods in rural Amazonia: highlighting how gender roles and gendered livelihoods in rural Amazonia: highlighting how gender roles and livelihood seasonality need to be understood as co-produced. Because gendered livelihoods are further complicated by household composition and life-stage, often over-burdened with productive and reproductive labour. While Chetan Choitani shows the impact of migration of men that include ‘improved autonomy’ and ‘increased responsibility’ for left-behind women, also provide conceptual pathways to understand migration-gender-food security linkages. Rosanna Quagliariello and friends offered solutions for gender mainstreaming in rural area by technocratic regulation, legality, implementation and law enforcement within the framework of gender mainstreaming that ensures the empowerment of women towards gender equality. While Tamara Jacka and Sally Sargeson Discover the highlight of local constructions of gender and representation.
Keywords: Gender, Rural Development, Gender and Development, Geography, Literature Revie
Analysis the Spread of Chlorophyll-A Concentration in Birah-Birahan Island Waters Using Landsat 8 Images
Get PDFABSTRACT: Research aims to determine the value of concentration and spread profile of chlorophyll-a in Birah-birahan Island waters. To process the spread profile data of chlorophyll-a concentration in Birah-Birahan Island waters, the data were used is Landsat 8 imagery data in 2018, i.e. February and August and February and October in 2019, data processing uses the er-mapper and arcgis application by using the Pentury algorithm and Hanintyo algorithm. Information was obtained that the value of chlorophyll-a concentration used the pentury algorithm in 2018, February on west monsoon, i.e. 0.06 mg/m3 and August on east monsoon, i.e. 0.07 mg/m3, in 2019 February on west monsoon, namely 0.06 mg/m3 and October on east monsoon is 0.07 mg/m3 and chlorophyll-a concentration value using the Hanintyo algorithm in 2018 February on west monsoon i.e. 0.22 mg/m3 and August in the east monsoon is 0.27 mg/m3, in 2019 February on west monsoon i.e. 0.25 mg/m3 and October on east monsoon i.e. 0.24 mg/m3. It can be concluded that the concentration value by the pentury and Hanintyo algorithm of two different years in west and east monsoon the highest chlorophyll-a concentration value were known based on Hanintyo algorithm.
Keywords: Chlorophyll-a, Landsat 8, Spread, Birah-Birahan Island