Jurnal-el Badan Bahasa (e-Jurnal Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa - Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan)
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Pemerolehan Kosakata Bahasa Korea Pada Pembelajar Dewasa Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to find out the effects of Korean songs and videos on vocabulary size of adult Korean language learners through one-way communication. To collect the data, three respondents participated in a picture-naming task in Korean and questionnaire is used to know the frequency of the participants in listening to Korean songs and watching Korean videos. The result showed that acquiring vocabularies on adult learners is difficult because of motivation and age factors. All participants of this study have exposed to Korean content media for more than five years, yet none of them got a perfect score on vocabulary test, but they got different motivations for learning Korean. It can be concluded, the higher the motivation on learner is the better result the learner’s got. Korean vocabulary acquisition by listening to Korean songs and watching Korean videos is possible yet not easily acquired by adult learners. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lagu dan video Korea pada kosakata pembelajar Bahasa Korea dewasa melalui komunikasi satu arah. Untuk mengumpulkan data, tiga responden berpartisipasi dalam penamaan gambar dalam Bahasa Korea dan kuesioner digunakan untuk mengetahui frekuensi peserta dalam mendengarkan lagu Korea dan menonton video Korea. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memperoleh kosakata pada pelajar dewasa sulit karena motivasi dan faktor usia. Semua peserta penelitian ini telah terpapar ke media berkonten Korea selama lebih dari lima tahun, namun tidak satupun dari mereka mendapat nilai sempurna pada tes kosakata, tetapi mereka mendapat motivasi yang berbeda untuk belajar Bahasa Korea. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi motivasi pada pelajar adalah hasil yang lebih baik pelajar dapatkan. Pemerolehan kosakata Bahasa Korea dengan mendengarkan lagu-lagu Korea dan menonton video Korea adalah mungkin namun tidak mudah diperoleh oleh pembelajar dewasa
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TERHADAP BERITA SENANDUNG PILU ‘KARTINI KENDENG’ MENOLAK PABRIK SEMEN DALAM MEDIA ONLINE KOMPAS
Get PDFAbstrakTerjadi pro dan kontra terhadap pendirian pabrik semen di Pegunungan Kendeng, Rembang yang akan dibangun oleh PT. Semen Indonesia. Berita mengenai pendirian pabrik semen tersebut ramai dibicarakan di media massa, terutama di dunia maya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai struktur teks dalam berita senandung pilu kartini kendeng menolak pabrik semen, mendeskripsikan kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial dalam berita senandung pilu kartini kendeng menolak pabrik semen. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks yang terdapat dalam media online kompas pada tanggal 14 April 2016. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, teknik simak dan catat. Data dianalisis berdasarkan AWK dengan model Teun A. Van Dijk. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditunjukkan bahwa struktur teks dalam Senandung Pilu “Kartini Kendeng” Menolak Pabrik Semen dalam media online kompas menggambarkan pemerintah sebagai penguasa secara positif dan menggambarkan secara negatif kepada para petani sebagai pihak yang mengkritik terhadap pendirian pabrik semen di Pegunungan Kendeng. Kognisi sosial yang digambarkan dalam berita mengenai penolakan pabrik semen dapat diketahui dari jenis pengetahuan kebudayaan dan pengetahuan kelompok. Sedangkan analisis konteks sosial pemerintah masih memiliki kekuasaan dan akses serta terdapat pro dan kontra. dari masyarakat yang mendukung keputusan pemerintah untuk mendirikan pabrik semen di Pegunungan Kendeng.Kata kunci : analisis wacana kritis, berita, media online AbstractThere have been pros and cons to the establishment of a cement plant in the Kendeng Mountains, Rembang which will be built by PT. Semen Indonesia. News about the establishment of the cement factory was busy talking in the mass media, especially in cyberspace. The purpose of this study was to describe the structure of the text in the news humming Pilu Kartini Kendeng rejecting the cement factory, describing social cognition, and the social context in the news humming Pilu Kartini Kendeng rejecting the cement factory. The source of the data in this study is the text contained in Kompas online media on April 14, 2016. Data collection techniques were carried out with literature studies, techniques refer to and note. Data was analyzed based on AWK with the Teun A. Van Dijk model. From the results of the study it can be shown that the structure of the text in the Pilgrimage "Kartini Kendeng" Refusing the Cement Factory in Kompas online media portrays the government as a ruler in a positive and negative manner to the farmers as a critic of the establishment of a cement plant in the Kendeng Mountains. The social cognition depicted in the news regarding the refusal of the cement factory can be seen from the types of cultural knowledge and group knowledge. While the analysis of the social context of the government still has power and access and there are pros and cons from the community that support the government's decision to establish a cement plant in the Kendeng Mountains.Keywords: critical discourse analysis. news, online media
PEMANFAATAN KBBI V DARING DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Get PDF AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan KBBI V versi daring dalam pengajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar. Pembelajaran bahasa di sekolah dasar sering menjadi kendala karena banyak kata tidak baku yang digunakan siswa. Hal ini terjadi karena dari kebiasaan awal ataupun memang sama sekali belum mengetahui penulisan yang benar. Kita memahami bahwa berbahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar merupakan salah satu bentuk untuk mempertahankan bahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perlu pembinaan penggunaan bahasa yang baik dan benar kepada siswa sekolah dasar melalui pemanfaatan KBBI V versi daring dalam pengajaran bahasa Indonesia. Perlu dipahami bersama bahwa bahasa itu dinamis dan terus berkembang sesuai dengan kemajuan zaman. Dengan demikian, kesejalanan dan kesejajaran pengajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar dengan kebiasaan membuka atau memanfaatkan KBBI V versi daring ini merupakan hal yang harus dijalankan. Hal tersebut juga dimaksudkan untuk membiasakan siswa sekolah dasar dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia ini dapat dipraktikkan dengan benar, baik dalam penggunaan bahasa lisan maupun tulisan. Selanjutnya, pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan kebiasaan membuka KBBI V daring akan lebih memaksimalkan pemahaman dan penggunaan kata-kata baku sehingga kesalahan-kesalahan dapat diminimalisasikan.Kata kunci: pemanfaatan, KBBI V daring, pembelajaran, bahasa dan sastra, sekolah dasa
LAKON BANGSAWAN SUMATRA UTARA, TINJAUAN SINTAKTIKA
Get PDFThe performance of drama bangsawan not only carries social, economic, and political missions. The role of drama bangsawan is increasingly important and strategic in organizing the life of the nation, state, and society. In addition to playing a role to explore the cultural and artistic values that we have, royal drama can also play a role in encouraging the realization of complete human development, which also means not only teaching material/physical, but also very useful to order the mental and spiritual of every human being. This paper presents the syntactic aspects of the drama bangsawan in North Sumatra. The syntactic aspect which is part of Charles Morris's semiotic theory explores the nature and pattern of stories of aristocratic plays. This review succeeded in discovering the existence of the aristocratic theater in North Sumatra and its shape patterns. This folk theater originally took place among the aristocrats in the Serdang Sultanate and eventually became the property of most people. The aristocratic form or concept of the show was maintained even though it was no longer played at the Palace, as the palaces in the former North Sumatra Residency after the Social Revolution collapsed. This theater should be inherited as a non-fine cultural form belonging to North Sumatra
Tradisi Lisan Mamongoti Bagas (Memasuki Rumah Baru) dalam Masyarakat Batak Toba
Get PDFThis research discuss about the oral tradition mamongoti bagas ( enter new house) in Batak Toba society. The theory used is theory text, kotex and the context and local wisdom .The Method used is descriptive qualitative. The data is series of the event enter new house in Batak Toba society.The results show that text in the event enter a new house in Batak Toba society has a meaning to form new social relationships. Kotex contains elements prosemik where there is a pause of speakers, sotah we know position of person in the event enter a new house in Batak Toba society. The context is about context situation, social and place.The event enter new house contains three local wisdom, namely thanksgiving, harmony and peace, and caring environment. It can be concluded that oral tradition enter a new house in batak toba society contains local wisdom tah must be protected and preserved.Key Words : mamongoti bagas, Batak Toba Society, oral tradition, local wisdo
DISKRIMINASI BISSU DALAM NOVEL TIBA SEBELUM BERANGKAT: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA (Bissu Discrimination in Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat: Sociological Literature Study)
Get PDFNovel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat adalah sebuah karya fiksi yang tidak tercatat dalam sejarah, tetapi peristiwa-peristiwa yang dialami bissu merupakan konstruksi sejarah periode 1960-an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat permasalahan mengenai bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi manusia bissu serta resistensi bissu terhadap bentuk diskriminasi yang terjadi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan teori sosiologi sastra Ian Watt. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: Pertama, fenomena diskriminasi dilakukan oleh pemerintah dengan menganggap bissu sebagai kelas gender yang menyalahi kodrat manusia serta dianggap tidak Islami. Kedua, fenomena diskriminasi dilakukan juga oleh masyarakat, sehingga membuat keberadaan bissu tidak lagi dihormati, bahkan dijadikan sasaran lemparan, dan olok-olokan oleh masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan. Ketiga, fenomena diskriminasi dalam bentuk budaya berdatangan secara bersisian dari masyarakat maupun pemerintah setelah berakhirnya huru-hara gerombolan DI/TII. Dari masyarakat sendiri, bissu tidak lagi diposisikan sebagai masyarakat adat. Sementara itu, pemerintah melakukan revitalisasi adat yang menyebabkan bissu dilarang untuk mengadakan upacara karena tidak sesuai dengan nilai dan tradisi. Mereka hanya diperbolehkan sebatas aktivitas seni untuk menarik perhatian para wisatawan. Dari bentuk diskriminasi yang ada, para bissu mencoba melakukan reaksi (resistensi), yang sebenarnya dilakukan untuk bertahan hidup serta mempertahankan kepercayaan mereka kepada dewata.(Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat is a fiction work that is not recorded in history, but the events experienced by bissu a historical construction history in the 1960s period. This study aims to raise the issue of bissu human forms discrimination and bissu resistance to the forms of discrimination that occurs. Type research is descriptive qualitative, with the approach the sociology literature study Ian Watt. Results showed: First, the phenomenon of discrimination made by the government about bissu as gender class that violates human nature and considered un-Islamic. Second, the phenomenon of discrimination made by the society, so that makes the existence of bissu no longer respected, even targeted for the throw, and mockery by the society of South Sulawesi. Third, the phenomenon of discrimination in the form of culture came simultaneously both society and government after the end of violence group DI/TII. From society, bissu no longer positioned as indigenous peoples. Meanwhile, the government did cultural revitalization that causes bissu forbidden to hold a ceremony for being incompatible with the values and traditions. They are only allowed to the extent of arts activities to attract tourists. Of the forms of discrimination that exist, the bissu tries to do the reaction (resistance), which does to survive and maintain their belief in dewata.
NILAI BUDAYA DALAM LEKSIKON PENDULANGAN INTAN PADA MASYARAKAT BANJAR: KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK
Get PDFThis study aims to (1) classify several terms in diamond mining lexicon in Banjar community; (2) describe cultural value in diamond mining lexicon in Banjar community. The data in this study are various form of terms related to diamond mining culture in the Banjar community. The method used in this study is qualitative method. The results shows that based on its form, the terms in diamond mining lexicon can be classified from the using of the tools, the application of the techniques, and the designation of the people involved in diamond mining. Meanwhile, the universal cultural values that emerge in diamond mining lexicon are the harmonization with the environment, the awareness at work, creative, persistence, and the spirit of mutual cooperation. Those cultural values are formed from the results of interactions between humans, and interactions between humans and nature.
PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL DESTROY,SHE SAID KARYA MARGUERITE DURAS : ANALISIS FEMINISME KEKUASAAN NAOMI WOLF
Get PDFThis research raises the issue of women which focuses on women's efforts to dominate amidst male domination. Qualitative research with descriptive methods is utilized, along with the use of the theory of feminism Naomi Wolf's power as a knife of analysis is used to address issues regarding women's power over women and their functions. The purpose of this research is to reveal the power and function of women's power in the novel Destroy, She Said by Merguerite Duras. The results of this study indicate that women have the power gained from self-charm, assertiveness, obstinacy. This power is used by women to dominate men, but the dominance that is born does not make women superior, but rather places women as equals to men
KESALAHAN PENULISAN KOP SURAT DINAS INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Get PDFOfficial letter is a means of communication in an institution. However, there are still many official letterheads written in incorrectly writing conventions. The objective of this research is to study the level of error writing in official letterheads of government institution in the city of Banjarmasin. The approach of this reaearch is a quantitative and qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data and data sources were obtained from official letters issued by relevant institutions by using documentation techniques. The data were processed in Microsoft Exel, then they were displayed in graph and after that the data were analyzed. The results of this study show that the most error writing in official letterhead of government institutions in the Banjarmasin city were 44% in word writing, 20% in the use of punctuation, 17% in the use of abbreviation / acronym, and 14% in the usage.
MASYARAKAT DAYAK DAN ALAM: SEBUAH PEMBACAAN EKOKRITIK SASTRA TERHADAP CERITA PENDEK “MENARI DI PUNCAK BERINGIN’” KARYA BUDI DAYAK KURNIAWAN
Get PDFThe short story "Menari di Puncak Beringin" by Budi Dayak Kurniawan tells the story of the closeness of the figure of me and his family to the natural environment of Central Kalimantan. Through the banyan tree symbol, the short story illustrates that the Dayak people of Central Kalimantan are very close to nature not only physically but also related to their philosophies of life. The problem in this study is how the relationship between humans and nature is described in the short story. The theoretical framework applied in this research is literary ecocritical theory. Based on an ecocritical analysis it can be concluded that the short story "Menari di Puncak Beringin" not only illustrates the closeness of humans with nature but also shows the relationship between nature and the philosophy of life of the Dayak people of Central Kalimantan. The short story also conveys criticism of natural management which is now more oriented to production forests by eliminating natural forests that are rich in local wisdom.