Jurnal-el Badan Bahasa (e-Jurnal Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa - Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan)
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Ekolinguistik Kebambuan Dalam Masyarakat Bahasa Batak Toba
Get PDFEkolinguistik, an interdisciplinary studies see a link between ecology (ecosystem), and linguistics (linguistics). In his discussion, and interdisciplinary nature, this study involves other studies, including, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and political science. Aspects of social-ecological greatly affects ,cared, balance, and ,haritage environment for future generations. Wisdom-local ecological knowledge should be followed-discourse to include in a healthy environment and green (greenspeak), in view of the soul (concepts ideological, philosophical, socio-ecological) character local communities in the local wisdom. Changes can be caused by the emergence of new tools are more practical needs, but do not think of nature and can cause damage to the environment such as the appearance of materials that are made of plastic, atom, iron and aluminum. This can damage the environment and can also damage the language vocabulary is the loss of the name Toba Batak previous tool because it is not used. So from the diversity of languages that are changing the ecology in a few words will be no longer used by the public so that the successor of native speakers of the language, they will feel strange when hearing diversity of languages was once used in his own language. Lifestyle changes Toba Batak society has changed so much and not enough nature as provider and life. Social patterns are also changing from mutual cooperation leads are individuals. Ecology is closely related with the language because every flora and fauna of wealth has become a name that speaking people
PERGESERAN BAHASA: PADA MASYARAKAT SUMATERA UTARA
Get PDFThis research is to describe language shift. The method used is qualitative method. The theory used in this research is the sociolinguistic theory of Ronald Wardaugh, Janet Holmes, R.A.Hudson, and Ralph Fasold. The location of the research was conducted in North Sumatera Province. In terms of seeing language shifts, researchers take data from multiple sources. The results of the analysis of the occurrence of language shift is due to the attitude of language, code transfer, code mix, and the tendency to use foreign terms
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF AFIKSASI VERBA BAHASA JAWA DENGAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Get PDFThis study sought to describe the similarities and differences between Javanese and Indonesian so that the Indonesian learning, teachers can anticipate the inference to be performed by learners. Java language, a research study with a cognate language Malay so that this language has much in common with the elements contained in Indonesian. The problem addressed in this study, namely the form of the verb affixes system contrastive Javanese and Indonesian. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative content analysis techniques. The theory used is the theory of contrastive analysis. The findings obtained from the results of this study, there are similarities and differences in the form of the verb affixes system contrastive Javanese and Indonesian
ADJEKTIVA BAHASA BENUAQ
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the types and process of adjective formation in Benuaq language using qualitative descriptive methods. Interview, notes, and literature study are instruments for collecting data. It uses descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, there are some adjectives in Benuaq language that have prefixes and infixes meaning 'like', 'as', 'same', 'mutual', and 'always'. It is ke-. Confix in Benuaq language is hardly found in the data of this study. The example of confix is se-yaq. That confix is only attached to reduplication of adjectives which means the most or superlative, similar to se-nya in Indonesian. The adjectives in Benuaq language show two main types, namely qualitative adjective denoting qualities and relative adjective expressing membership in a group. Qualitative adjectives express (1) characteristic, (2) size, (3) color, (4) time, (5) distance, (6) opinion, and (7) perception. Relative adjectives place reference bound to a particular group. Their presence cannot be qualified
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS CERITA FANTASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PAKEM SISWA KELAS VIII-C SMP NEGERI 5 TENGGARONG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Get PDFThis study aims to improve learning outcomes of class VIII-C students of SMP Negeri 5 Tenggarong, academic year of 2018/2019, in writing fantasy stories using the Pakem method. It was conducted in 3 (three) cycles and each of them consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the use of Pakem method in the learning of writing fantasy stories can improve the learning outcomes of class VIII-C students of SMP Negeri 5 Tenggarong in the academic year of 2018/2019
SUNGAI, SAWAH, DAN SENGKETA: TINJAUAN EKOFEMINISME KARYA SASTRA BERLATAR ASIA TENGGARA (River, Rice Field, and Conflict: An Ecofeminist Reading of Fictions Set in Southeast Asia)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan menelisik persamaan dan perbedaan representasi sungai, sawah, dan sengketa dalam novel dan cerpen dari Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Kamboja, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Meskipun sungai dan sawah menjadi simbol kekuatan sebagai pemberi kehidupan, tetapi keduanya juga merupakan situ perlawanan sebagian besar masyarakat Asia Tenggara, terutama pada masa-masa sulit ketika perempuan sering menjadi korban. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana sungai dan sawah serta keterlibatan perempuan ditampilkan pada enam karya yang berlatar di negara-negara dalam kawasan tersebut. Metode analisis konten digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan perspektif teori ekofeminisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya relasi erat antara perempuan dan alam yang direpresentasikan dengan keterlibatan dan kepedulian tokoh perempuan dalam merawat sungai dan sawah. Sebaliknya, tokoh laki-laki digambarkan seolah-olah tidak hirau pada keberadaan alam. Hal ini sekaligus menjadi representasi resistensi terhadap budaya patriarkat yang melakukan dominasi atas perempuan dan alam.(This study aims to explore the similarities and differences in the representation of rivers, rice fields, and disputes in novels and short stories from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Although rivers and rice fields are symbols of strength as life-giving forces, they are also the sites of resistance for most Southeast Asian people, especially in difficult times when women are often victims. The research problem is how rivers, rice fields, and the involvement of women are depicted in six literary works set in the region. Content analysis method is applied in this study using ecofeminist theory as the standpoint. The analysis result shows that a close relationship between women and nature which is represented by the involvement and care of women characters in caring for rivers and rice fields. Conversely, male figures are depicted as if they are not bothered by the existence of nature. This is considered as representation of resistance to patriarchal culture that has dominated women and nature.