Universitas Proklamasi 45 Online Journals
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SUBSTANSI KEISTIMEWAAN YOGYAKARTA DALAM PERSEPSI PEMBENTUK UNDANG-UNDANG (SUATU ANALISIS YURIDIS-HISTORIS)
Yogyakarta Special Region which its existence guaranteed by the Constitution of 1945, up to now still keep crucial issue that has been over the last decade has always been a source of debate. The issue of the substance on the privelege of DIY in a law is not arranged in a comprehensive. Through the observation with the method of interpretation of the text of the law on local government put forward a discussion of the perception of legislators on the substance of the privilege of DIY.From the review of several laws on local governance can be concluded that the substance of privilege of DIY perceived that the legislators is located on the attached office of Governor and Deputy Governor of DIY in the Sultan of Yogyakarta and Paku Alam who are enthroned. Nevertheless, implicitly embodied the spirit and intent of meaning in the context of the content of the privilege was limited only during the leadership held by Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Paku Alam VIII. As for the appointment of the next Governor and / or Deputy Governor of DIY desired done democratically through the electoral system
PENGARUS-UTAMAAN GENDER DAN PEMIMPIN PEREMPUAN
Discrimination that occurs in women associated with her rights are not equal with men. Inequality between the rights of men and women is not independent with the existence of gender policy in government. In the study of law and politics, the notion of equality between the rights of men and women, one of them discussed in a study on Gender Budget or budgets with a gender perspective. The most important concept in its own gender budget is a budget in the government and the allocation of resources both in men and women. Gender budget with the concept of equality have a significant role when juxtaposed with the position of women as subordinate. Use of gender budget can be used to minimize the discrimination experienced by women.In the context of Indonesia, the era of political decentralization, the regions have wider opportunities to develop regional potentiallity. These include regional commitment to ensure equality of rights between men and women. Phenomena that arise in the decentralization process associated with women for equal opportunities with men is the direct election of regional heads that produce regional heads of women. The presence of women as the top leader is expected to produce gender sensitive budget when compared with regions with regional heads of men. This study used survey methods of depth research. Accordingly, it is to obtain the necessary data, equipment or the main data collection techniques used were based on interviews with questionnaires, check-lists, and depth-interviews. The final conclusion is that the experience of Karanganyar shows the implementation of Gender Mainstreaming [PUG) and equality dimensions is still not yet become mainstream in all policies and programs, as well as development activities in Karanganyar District. Understanding of the PUG is also not evenly to all regional government officials, agencies, and local government levels in Karanganyar District. As a result, policies and programs for Women\u27s Empowerment is still seen only as authority for Women\u27s Empowerment Board, Child Protection, and family planning. Low political commitment, limited financial resources, as well as community participation is still formalistic and imbalance in contributing to the implementation of Gender Mainstreaming policy in Karanganyar
HERMENEUTIK SEBAGAI JEMBATAN MEMAHAMI KITAB SUCI DAN MENEMUKAN HUKUM BARU
Hermeneutic in quite a long time only used to interpret the text of scripture (the clergy) and the law by the judge. Whereas hermeneutic problem beyond the boundaries of the concept of the method that has been defned by modern science. Hermeneutic is closely related to knowledge and kebenaran.Saat this hermeneutic be one option in an attempt to turn it into a science methods pengetahuan.Yang important hermeneutic becomes a form of resistance in science to the claim of universal scientifc method. Keywords: hermeneutics, philosophy, methods and interpretatio
Pengaruh Jenis Bahan terhadap Proses Gasifikasi Sampah Organik Menggunakan Updraft Fixed Bed Reactor
Organic wastes has potential as a renewable energy resource. The waste could be converted as a gaseous fuel through gasification method. The objective of this reserach was to study the performance of gasification of various organic waste using fixed bed updraft gasifier especially in term of production of heat and stability of gas production. The raw material that used are rice husk, sawdust pellet, and wood branch. The stabilization of gas production was measurdd based on the time interval of gas could be burnt. The result shows that the kind of biomass has influenced the heating rate and stability of gas production. Sawdust pellet have the biggest burning stabilisation, that is 45 minute of burning time, compare to rice husk that have 15 minute burning time, and wood branch that have 30 minutes burning time. The main problem of gasification of organic waste was less stabilization of gas production due to low material compaction and uncontinuous mass flow
The Influence of Particle Size and Fuel Consumption Rate on Oil Characteristics from Pyrolysis of Aluminum Foil Coated Polyethylene (Al-PE) Waste
The collection of oil and aluminum is an effort made in order to utilize waste from Aluminum Foil Coated Polyethylene (Al-PE). Meanwhile, pyrolysis is one of the conversion technologies that can be used to treat this kind of waste. The materials that would be used in this research is Al-PE plastic waste. This research aims to determine the effect of fuel consumption rate and particle size on the oil characteristics from pyrolysis of aluminum foil coated polyethylene plastic (AI-pE) waste. The material used in this research is Al-PE plastic waste. The selected particle size variations were 50 × 50 mm and 100 × 100 mm for 130 minutes with variations in fuel consumption rate of 4.77 g/min, 377 g/min and 2.46 g/ min. The resultant pyrolysis and aluminum oil is measured to obtain yield. The results showed that Al-PE pyrolysis oil has a brownish yellow color, distinctive odor, flammability and physical character close to kerosene even to gasoline. The oil yield is between 6.9% wt to 22.4% wt. The highest oil yield and highest heating value obtained from sample A with particle size 50 × 50 mm and fuel consumption rate 4.99 g/min (0.29 kg/h) per kg of Al-PE for 130 min with material density in reactor 27 kg/m3
Potensi Batuan Induk Hidrokarbon Serpih Gumai di Talang Padang, Kabupaten Tanggamus Propinsi Lampung
Identifikasi interval batuan yang mungkin berpotensi sebagai batuan induk merupakan langkah awal eksplorasi yang penting, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang potensi batuan sedimen yang mengandung bahan organik dengan kadar tertentu, yang oleh panas dan waktu dapat menghasilkan hidrokarbon dalam bentuk minyak atau gas secara tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fasies dan potensi batuan induk hidrokarbon Formasi Gumai di Talang Padang, Cekungan Sumatra Selatan. Analisis geokimia guna mengetahui potensi dan kualitas batuan induk dilakukan pada serpih penyusun Formasi Gumai. Hasil analisis potensi dan kualitas Batuan Induk menunjukkan kandungan TOC 3,55 termasuk “sangat baik”. Rock-Eval menunjukkan bahwa serpih berpotensi “sedang” sebagai batuan induk hidrokarbon (S2 = 4,32 kg/ton). Angka Ro (<0,6) menunjukkan tingkat pematangan hidrokarbon belum tercapai. Nilai HI yang relatif tinggi mencerminkan bahwa batuan ini jika mencapai kematangan akan cenderung menghasilkan minyak. Nilai HI antara 456 mgHC/g umumnya berasal dari kerogen tipe II yang secara dominan mengandung unsur organisme laut dan darat.Rock Identification intervals that might be as potential source rocks is an important initial exploration step, therefore it is necessary to conduct research on the potential of sedimentary rocks containing certain levels of organic material, which by heat and time can produce hydrocarbons in the form of oil or gas appropriately. This study aims to identify the facies and potentials of the Gumai Formation hydrocarbon source rock in Talang Padang, South Sumatra Basin. Geochemical analysis to determine the potential and quality of the source rock is carried out on the Gumai Formation shale. The results of the analysis of the potential and quality of the Parent Rock showed that the TOC content of 3.55 was "very good". Rock-Eval shows that shale has the potential to be "medium" as a hydrocarbon source rock (S2 = 4.32 kg/ton). Ro (<0.6) indicates the level of hydrocarbon maturation has not been reached. The relatively high HI value reflects that if these rocks reach maturity they will tend to produce oil. HI values between 456 mgHC/g are generally derived from type II kerogen which predominantly contains marine and terrestrial organisms
KEKUATAN HUKUM DARI BANTUAN HUKUM OLEH LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM YANG BELUM TERVERIFIKASI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM (STUDI PADA LEMBAGA KONSULTASI DAN BANTUAN HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS PROKLAMASI 45 YOGYKARTA)
The purpose of this study was to analyze the legal force of legal aid provided by the unverified by Legal Aid Institute (LBH) in the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Kemekumham). LBH is institution that provides legal aid for justice seekers without receiving honorarium payments, to protect the public from repression in the name of the law that often befall them. Article 8 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 16 Year 2011 concerning legal aid stipulates the requirements of the Legal Aid Provider of which is accredited under this law. In fact, there are still many LBHs as legal aid providers, unverivied in Kemenkumham, including the Consultation and Aid Institution of Faculty of Law Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta (LKBH UP 45). However, LKBH UP 45 as an institution that has not been accredited, has been accompanying clients in court. Legal assistance provided by LKBH FH UP45 until the case gets a permanent legal decision. This proves that verification does not affect the legal force of legal aid. The difference between verified and unverified LBHs is only in the case of state funding to the verified LBH. All legal aid institutions, whether verified or unverified, have legal power of legal aid as long as the institution is already incorporated. LKBH FH UP45 has been in the institutional structure, in this case the University of Proclamation 45 Yogyakarta, so that according to Article 13 paragraph (2) of the Regulation of the Minister of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2013 on the Procedures for Verification and Accreditation of Legal Aid Institutions or Organizations Community, LKBH FH UP45 is a legal entity
POTRET KEMITRAAN TOKO MODERN BERJEJARING DENGAN UMKM LOKAL DI YOGYAKARTA
This research was conducted with the aim to get formulation of partnership model between Modern Store Bersejaring with SMEs in the city of Yogyakarta. From the review of partnership implementation, the existing condition shows that there are still many obstacles of SMEs to partner with Modern Store Networking related to the product standard set by Modern Networking Shop that can not be fulfilled by SMEs. Not enough space available for SME products in outlets of Modern Store networking. Based on SWOT analysis above, hence can be made strategy of partnership between Modern Store Bersejaring with SME with attention to the following items: The requirement to propose IUTM or extend the IUTM of the existence of partnership obligation clauses with Local SMEs to minimize competition from SMEs with the existence of Modern Store Network that can not be avoided; Required Perwal that contains the form of partnership in detail and measurable for easy monitoring and monitoring; Partnership Pattern in accordance with the partnership of Modern and SME Stores is a General Trading Pattern: Required Perwal that contains and regulates about consignment, space provided for SMEs, CSR Modern Store, Modern Network Store Development and SME; There is a need for appointment of Dinas Dinas both Dinas UMKM and Koperasi or Dinas Perindustrian and Perdagangan as the executor of supervision, monitoring and evaluation of partnership implementation from Modern Store Bersejaring with Local SME
MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA DITINJAU DARI DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANGTUA
Two hundred and 26 grade 11* student participated on this study in order to understand the relationship between the parent’s social supports, the educational level of father and mother, and the student\u27s motivation to study. This study revealed that the first hypothesis was significant r(226) = .404 i.e. there was relationship between parent’s social supports and student’s motivation to study. The determinant coefficient was also low (16.3%). 1 lowever. the 2"1 and 3“ hypotheses were insignificant. Several limitations and recommendations according to this low contribution of independent variable toward the dependent variable, and the two insignificant hypotheses arc discussed
Hubungan antara Komitmen Organisasional dengan Stres Kerja pada Karyawan Restoran X
Objective of this research is to understand the relationship between organizational commitment and work stress among employees of a restaurant. This research is very important since most of workers are suffered stress. In this research, stress is perceived negatively although it also has positive impact. Eighty four employees from a restaurant participated in this research. They are motivated to fill in two scales i.e.the organizational commitment scale and the work stress scale.The hypothesis analysis revealed that there is negative correlation between organizational commitment and work stress (r = -.31). Employees with higher commitment to build the organization tend to have lower work stress. High organizational commitment meant that employees are able to devote their times to build organization.They are enthusiastically to do anything to make better place for working.Therefore they tend to have lower work stress