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PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM KEWARISAN ADAT DESA BRAJA SELEBAH
No full textInheritance law occupies a very important place in Islamic law. Since the urgency, the Al-Qur\u27an (An-Nisa verse 11, 12, and 176] set inheritance laws rigidly. This is understandable because the legacy issue is a part of every human life. Unless the law of inheritance directly related to property which if not given proper and correct provision, very easily lead to disputes among heirs. In the history of Islamic law in Indonesia since the reign of the Dutch East Indies until now has given birth to some point of tangency. Next, the point of tangency is put forward as theories related to the reality faced by Islamic law. When Islamic law would inculcate its values as a basis for legal awareness that govern public order, it was confronted with the same values awareness of customary law, including inheritance laws. Indigenous peoples of Selebah Braja Village, East Lampung District, has its own way in solving the legal relationship relating to property caused by someone who died with family members left behind. They embrace male mayorat system, ie when the oldest son died when the heir or the eldest son (or offspring of men) is the sole heir. The oldest boy who had grown up will be a substitute for parents who have died, but not the owners of heritage property in person, he serves as the holder of the mandate that parents have an obligation to take care of other family members left behind, including inheritance.Based on the above explanation, the study sought to uncover what the background of the implementation of the customary inheritance system on Selebah Braja Village community, how the practice of inheritance is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law, and how to influence the implementation of the inheritance system of inheritance issues in Indonesia. This research using a normative-sociological approach. Normative approach is intended to explore the reasons that used in the implementation of the customary inheritance system based on legal norms in force, while the sociological approach to see the reality of life in Selebah Braja Village community in implementing the system of inheritance. Based on the research that authors do, it can be concluded that: First, because it adopts a male mayorat, automatically all the estate fell to the eldest male, only on a particular property such as land, still held the distribution to other heirs. It aims to provide subsistence for the heirs. Secondly, systems and practices of the division of inheritance in the village of Braja Selebah incompatible with fara\u27id. However, based on tasamuh, it is permissible because it fits with the concept of the establishment of Islamic law that is the realization of well-being of the ummah
KORUPSI DI DAERAH: KOMITMEN UNTUK PERUBAHAN
No full textSulit untuk tidak menyepakati bahwa praktik korupsi kini telah semakin menggurita. Jika dari skala semakin menggurita, maka dilihat dari sisi aktor, spek- trum pelakunya kini juga semakin meluas, mulai dari pejabat tinggi (seperti mente- ri,gubernur, bupati, dan anggota DPR/D), pengusaha, pemborong, calo rekanan, bah- kan hingga ke tukang parkir. Mereka, untuk memuluskan agendanya, membentuk kolaborasi hitam dengan aparat penegak hukum. Dalam catatan lembaga Transpa- ransi internasional (Tl) tahun 2010, Indonesia masih berada di urutan ke-126 dari 130 negara. Sernentara dari 16 negara di kawasan Asia Pasifik, hasil survei terbaru lembaga Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC), Indonesia menempati urutan terbawah, sebagai negara terkorup
DESA MAWA CARA NEGARA MAWA TATA: Dinamika Pengaturan Desa dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Get PDFPerjalanan sejarah pengaturan desa dalam sistem ketatanegaraan sejak kemerdekaan hingga kini, bahkan dari era sebelum masa kemerdekaan mengalami pasang surut mengikuti arus perubahan dan dinamika sosial politik. Di era kolonial Belanda dan Jepang desa sangat terabaikan. Bahkan dari masa awal kemerdekaan hingga Orde Lama yang banyak melahirkan produk hukum yang mengatur desa, justru semakin membuat desa tergerus dan terpinggirkan. Di masa Orde Baru desa diatur tersendiri dalam UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1979 yang menganut penyeragaman seperti desa di Jawa, justru menyebabkan eksistensi masyarakat hukum adat di luar Jawa mengalami reduksi luar biasa. Seiring jatuhnya Orde Baru dan digantikan Orde Reformasi, eksistensi desa dan masyarakat hukum adat direduksi menjadi bagian dari wilayah atau daerah kabupaten/kota yang pengaturannya disatukan dalam UU Nomor 22 Tahun 1999. UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 akhirnya mengakomodir eksistensi desa dan desa adat. Keberpihakan UU ini terhadap desa dalam praktiknya layak untuk dikaji dan diuji. Tulisan ini akan mendeskripsikan perkembangan pengaturan desa dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia dari awal kemerdekaan hingga sekarang. Kata kunci: desa mawa cara negara mawa tata, desa, sistem ketatanegaraa
PARADIGMA SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN KRITIS TELAAH PEMIKIRAN PROF. HEDDY SHRI AHIMSA PUTRA
Get PDFParadigma masih sering disalahpahami. Atas dasar itulah Prof. Heddy berupaya memperjelas kembali substansi dan makna paradigma itu. Tulisan ini melengkapi gagasan paradigma itu agar makin operasional, kendati masih mengkaji aspek teorinya. Kata kunci: paradigma, flsafat dan hukum
Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Self-Leadership dan Motivasi Berprestasi terhadap Kinerja Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta
Get PDFMinistry of Rural Regulation No. 6 Year 2014 about rural area said that the rural area has grown so it needs to be protected and empowered to be strong, advanced, independent, and democratic area, so as to create a strong foundation to implement governance and development towards a fair, affluent, and prosperous society. In fact, the equitable distribution of infrastructure and suprastructure is not evenly distributed in each village. This can be seen from the Rural Developing Index (IDM) stating the status of rural area development progress. Based on the IDM of Indonesia in 2015, that 45.57% (33,592 villages) were underdeveloped villages and 18.25% (13,453 villages) were very under-developed villages out of a total of 73,709 villages in Indonesia. The Village Head\u27s job is to lead the administration of the Village Government. This study aims to determine the effect of Self-Leadership and Achievement Motivation Training on the Performance of Village Head in Gunung Kidul Regency of Yogyakarta Province. Based on the result of hypothesis testing by using Anova Repeated Measure, where the result shows that F = 11186,541 with significance level 0,000 (p <0,01), it proves that there is a very significant difference between pre-test, post-test, and follow-up
Evaluation of Waste Management System at Temporary Waste Dump Site (TPS) in Urban Area of Yogyakarta
Get PDFWaste has been a serious problem in all areas of Indonesia, including in urban areas of Yogyakarta (KPY). As one of the existing problems, the temporary waste dump site (TPS) requires an integrated waste management system. The objective of this research is to evaluate the condition and effectiveness of TPS in urban areas of Yogyakarta. This research uses the qualitative method, by solving the problem through the description of the object state at the time the data is taken based on the apparent facts. The main data has been obtained through the interview and field observation process, while secondary data has been obtained from documents from several institutions and other scientific references. Results of the study reveal that there are 212 units of temporary waste dump sites (TPS) in urban areas of Yogyakarta, consist of; 143 of permanent TPS, 51 containers, and 18 depots. The majority of them are located in Municipality of Yogyakarta and the fewest number are located in Bantul Region. In general, the temporary waste dumpsites in urban areas of Yogyakarta are in good condition. There’s only few of them in relatively poor condition, due to the portion of waste that is not well accommodated in the TPS. Another problem is the inappropriate design of TPS, especially for containers. Consequently, the waste cannot be adequately transferred from waste vehicle to TPS. In addition, we found a new paradigm of integrated temporary waste dumpsite (TPST) operated by Non-Government Organizations, but they need adequate facilities and evaluation of the design. Including, the sustainable support from multi stakeholders, and also the plan arrangement of development to improve organizational capacity, business, and partnership in the management of the integrated temporary waste dumpsite for optimal public service
Analisa Perbandingan Perencanaan Optimasi Continuous Gas Lift dengan Simulator Pipesim dan Manual Sumur “A1” dan “A2” di Lapangan
Get PDFSumur “A1” dan sumur “A2” adalah sumur yang beroperasi di lapangan “D” dengan metode produksi continuous gas lift. Pada Sumur “A1” telah terpasang instalasi gas lift dengan 7 katup. Sedangkan pada Sumur “A2” telah terpasang 6 katup. Sumber gas untuk injeksi berasal dari satu sumur gas pada lapangan yang sama, dimana sebagian besar produksi gas dijual ke konsumen, dan sebagian untuk injeksi. Sehingga jumlah gas dibatasi 0.7 MMCF/d untuk injeksi. Kurangnya kemampuan kompresor menyebabkan tekanan untuk injeksi gas dibatasi maksimal 750 psia.Pada Sumur “A1” dengan laju alir gas injeksi sebesar 0,4 MMSCF/d dan tekanan injeksi gas sebesar 550.7 psia pada kondisi sekarang hanya mampu mengaktifkan katup gas lift ke-3 sebagai katup operasi, dari 7 katup yang telah terpasang pada sumur. Laju alir total yang dihasilkan 245 STB/d (WC 84%). Sedangkan pada Sumur “A2” dengan laju alir gas injeksi sebesar 0,38 MMSCF/d dan tekanan injeksi gas sebesar 550 psia pada kondisi sekarang hanya mampu mengaktifkan katup gas lift ke-3 sebagai katup operasi, dari 6 katup yang telah terpasang pada sumur. Laju alir total yang dihasilkan adalah 61 STB/d (WC 74%). Laju alir gas injeksi dan besarnya tekanan injeksi permukaan pada desain existing continuous gas lift Sumur “A1” dan “A2” belum optimum. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan redesign maupun optimasi. Tujuannya agar memperoleh laju alir gas injeksi dan tekanan injeksi permukaan optimum yang memberikan hasil laju alir total terbesar, disesuaikan dengan batasan kondisi lapangan. Redesign dilakukan menggunakan simulator pipesim dan manual. Kemudian, optimasi produksi dilakukan menggunakan pipesim berdasarkan Metode Jones & Brown untuk meningkatkan profil produksi kedua sumur. Pada Sumur “A1”, perbandingan redesign dengan pipesim “new spacing” dan manual, hasilnya cenderung sama. Sehingga digunakan “new spacing” yang dinilai lebih teliti dengan titik injeksi pada KSB V (1122.2 m), GLRtotal 2650 SCF/STB, WC 84%, laju produksi total 324 BFPD (52 BOPD). Optimasi menggunakan Current Spacing diperoleh katup operasi pada KSB IV (1062.23 m) dengan laju produksi total 335.3 BFPD (54 BOPD). Peningkatan fluida yang dihasilkan pada Sumur “A1”, yaitu dari 245 BFPD menjadi 324 BFPD dengan kenaikan perolehan minyak dari 39.2 BOPD menjadi 54 BOPD.Pada sumur A2, dilakukan redesign dengan pipesim “new spacing” dengan titik injeksi pada KSB VI (1356.5 m), GLRtotal 5700 SCF/STB, WC 74%, laju produksi total 126 BFPD (33 BOPD). Sedangkan optimasi menggunakan Current Spacing diperoleh katup operasi pada KSB V (1365.3 m) dengan laju produksi total 128 BFPD (33 BOPD). Peningkatan fluida yang dihasilkan pada Sumur “A2”, yaitu dari 61 BFPD menjadi 128 BFPD dengan kenaikan perolehan minyak dari 15 BOPD menjadi 33 BOPD. Pada sumur “A1” dan “A2” lebih efektif mengoptimasi produksi berdasarkan current spacing. Karena tidak memerlukan rig untuk mengubah kedalaman katup existing sehingga dapat menghemat biaya, energi, dan waktu. Cukup hanya dengan menambah tekanan injeksi di permukaan dan laju injeksi gasnya, dapat diperoleh produksi yang lebih baik."A1" wells and "A2" wells are wells operating in the "D" field with the continuous gas lift production method. In the "A1" Well, a gas lift installation with 7 valves has been installed. Whereas the "A2" well has 6 valves installed. The source of gas for injection comes from one gas well in the same field, where most of the gas production is sold to consumers, and partly for injection. So the amount of gas is limited to 0.7 MMCF/d for injection. The lack of compressor\u27s ability causes the pressure for gas injection to be limited to a maximum of 750 psia. In the "A1" well with injection gas flow rate of 0.4 MMSCF/d and gas injection pressure of 550.7 psia in the present condition it is only able to activate the 3rd gas lift valve as operating valves, from 7 valves that have been installed in the well. The total flow rate produced is 245 STB / d (WC 84%). Whereas the "A2" Well with injection gas flow rate of 0.38 MMSCF / d and gas injection pressure of 550 psia in the present condition is only able to activate the 3rd gas lift valve as an operating valve, out of the 6 valves that have been installed in the well. The total flow rate produced is 61 STB / d (WC 74%). Injection gas flow rate and the amount of surface injection pressure in the existing continuous gas lift design "A1" and "A2" have not been optimum. Therefore, redesign and optimization need to be done. The goal is to obtain the optimum injection gas flow rate and surface injection pressure that provides the largest total flow rate, adjusted to the constraints of field conditions. Redesign is done using the pipesim simulator and manually. Then, production optimization is done using pipesim based on the Jones & Brown Method to increase the production profile of both wells. In the "A1" Well, the comparison of redesign with "new spacing" and manual pipesim, the results tend to be the same. So used "new spacing" which was assessed more thoroughly with the injection point at KSB V (1122.2 m), GLRtotal 2650 SCF / STB, WC 84%, total production rate of 324 BFPD (52 BOPD). Optimization using Current Spacing obtained operating valve at KSB IV (1062.23 m) with a total production rate of 335.3 BFPD (54 BOPD). Increased fluid produced in the "A1" Well, from 245 BFPD to 324 BFPD with an increase in oil acquisition from 39.2 BOPD to 54 BOPD. In A2 wells, redesigned with "new spacing" pipesim with injection point at KSB VI (1356.5 m) , GLRtotal 5700 SCF / STB, WC 74%, total production rate of 126 BFPD (33 BOPD). While the optimization using Current Spacing obtained operating valves at KSB V (1365.3 m) with a total production rate of 128 BFPD (33 BOPD). The increase in fluid produced in the "A2" well, from 61 BFPD to 128 BFPD with an increase in oil acquisition from 15 BOPD to 33 BOPD. In "A1" and "A2" wells more effectively optimize production based on current spacing. Because it does not require a rig to change the depth of the existing valve so that it can save costs, energy, and time. It is enough just to increase the injection pressure at the surface and the gas injection rate, better production can be obtained
PENUMBUHAN KREATIVITAS PADA ANAK-ANAK TK MELALUI KEGIATAN MENGGAMBAR DI DAERAH HILIR PENGHASIL ENERGI
Get PDFObjective of this research was to investigate some inhibited and cultivated factors on children’s creativity. The creative activity was observed through drawing lesson in a preschool. Subject of this research was a girl aged 6 years old who was able to draw attractively more than other children. Her drawing was rich in colors and designs. This preliminary research was conducted in Rewulu Yogyakarta, a village near a downstream area of energy. This area was chosen since people in mining areas were more likely aggressive than people in agriculture areas. Parent in mining areas were likely ignorance in creativity cultivating on their children. Therefore the existence of creative child in that area was interesting. Through intensive interview with subject’s mother, it was found that her mother had motivated the child in drawing activity. She also gave frequent appraisals and provided drawing materials completely. Unfortunately, she had not yet consulted to a teacher or any drawing expert. She also had not published her child’s drawing to her community. She might be ashamed or ignorant to this good creative potentiality. Two research shortcomings were discussed
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN TRANSAKSIONAL TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DIY
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to find the relationship or connection between the transformational and transactional leadership style towards the effectivity of the private university employees performance. This research use quantitative methods along with data collecting by scale. The subject of this research was middle management staff in private Universities in DIY. Data analysis technique that was used is the statistical analysis with multiple regression. The submitted hypothesis was focused on the possibility of positif relationship between transformational and transactional leadership style towards the performance of employees in private Universities in Yogyakarta. The result showed the coefficient of correlation of R=0,723 with significance degree of p=0,001 (p< 0,01). This indicate that there was a significant connection between transformational and transactional leadership style with the effectivity of employees performance in Yogyakarta\u27s private Universities. The effective contribution from transformational and transactional leadership towards performance effectivity of 52,3 %. The contribution of transformational leadership style is bigger than transactional style, so it indicates that the transformational leadership is more influence towards the effectivity of employees performance than transactional
PERILAKU MELANGGAR PERATURAN PADA SANTRI Dl PONDOK PESANTREN
No full textBreaking rules is more likely an important characteristic among adolescences. This is also occurred in a pesantren (Islamic boarding school). The adolescence santri broke the pesantren rules because of two factors, internal and external. The internal factors underlie the breaking rules behavior comprised three things i.e. low self-control, egocentrism, and aggressive. The external factor, on the other hand, influenced the adolescence santri through several reasons i.e. peer conformity, immoral behavior among the pesantren caretakers. Subject of this preliminary research is a male adolescence. He is chosen since he was reported to have several breaking rule behaviors. This qualitative research confirmed the theory on internal and external factors influencing the breaking rules behavior. Several limitation and suggestion for the preliminary research are discussed