Universitas Proklamasi 45 Online Journals
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Efek Jenis Rod dan Efisiensi Volumetrik pada Kinerja Pompa Angguk
The productivity of the beam pump is influenced by the sucker rod type, material quality, and volumetric efficiency. Therefore, the beam pump should be designed to reach an optimum condition. The type of rod affects ability of the beam pump to lift liquid up from an oil reservoir to the surface as well as the horse power requirement to operate the pump. On the other hand, the productivity of the pump is also influenced by the characteristics of the reservoir rock and fluid such asreservoir productivity, gas liquid ratio, salinity and Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) which are contained in the reservoir fluid. The purpose of this study is to observe Effect of Rod Type and Volumetric Efficiency on the Performance of a beam pump at X-1 well and production estimation in the future. In this research, several rod types were tested to find their liquid lifting efficiency. Based on result analysis, the highest production as well as liquid lifting efficiency is attained by applying ROD 96/05.The liquid production rate and lifting efficiency of the rod type are 1132 bpd and 15.6. The application of better quality sucker rod material (API grade D) and less corrosive fluid conditions (salt water) will be able to produce fluid with a higher flow rate. Furthermore, the effect of the crank-pitman ratio on the production rate is not large. Lower volumetric efficiency pumps require higher pump speed and horsepower to produce fluid with the same flow rate as high volumetric efficiency pumps. However, pumps with low volumetric efficiency have lower peak loads (PPRL)
Pengaruh Webrooming terhadap Confident, Smart Shopping Feeling, User-generated Content, dan Search Process Satisfaction
Recently, many people are switching from conventional shopping to digital shopping. even so, people feel that online shopping is less secure. Finally, many consumers search for information through the internet before shopping at brick and mortar stores. This study investigates how webrooming affects consumers’ experience and determines the effect of webrooming on consumer confidence, smart shopping feeling, user-generated content, and search process satisfaction in the beauty industry. The population in this study were all the beauty industry consumers who experience webrooming in the shopping process. The total sample used in this study was 166 people using purposive sampling. The result obtained from this study finds that webrooming has a significant and positive effect on confidence, smart shopping feeling, user-generated content. Both factors, confidence and smart shopping feeling subsequently significant and have a positive effect on search process satisfaction
Hubungan Antara Minat Terhadap Pekerjaan dengan Kepuasan Kerja pada Karyawan Perusahaan X di Yogyakarta
The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between work interest and job satisfaction in employee of Perusahaan X Yogyakarta. This study uses a quantitative method that analyzes using non-parametric statistical analysis of Carl Pearson correlation. In determining the number of sample, researchers used cluster random sampling. The sample of this study is 70 employees in Perusahaan X Yogyakarta. Research data collection uses the scale of work interest and job satisfaction. The work interest has a value of cronbach alpha (α) 0.938 with 40 valid items and job satisfaction has a value of cronbach alpha (α) 0.956 with 36 valid items.Based on the results of statistical test, this study obtained a negative correlation coefficient (rxy) 0.628 with a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.01), this shows that there is a significant positive relationship between work interest and job satisfaction. That means, the positive work interest, the job satisfaction improve. The average of the work interest of the subjects is in the positive category and job satisfaction of the subjects in the higher category. The effective contribution of work interest to job satisfaction is 62.8% whilst 37.2% is contributed by other factors outside of this research.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) dan Implikasinya pada Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
The rapid technological developments have an impact on the opening of global trade opportunities so that banks that carry out intermediary functions in the financial sector will be increasingly needed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of financial ratio and company growth on the stock price of banks with the status of State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) as an intervening variable. This study is quantitative research with an associative approach. The research population includes 44 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample in this study amounted to four banks. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data with data analysis methods used multiple linear regression analysis, partial test (t-test), and path analysis with the help of the SPSS version 23 application. This study indicates that DER significantly affects DPR, while ROE and company growth do not affect DPR. Furthermore, the DPR has a significant effect on stock prices, while DER and ROE have a significant effect on stock prices through the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), and company growth does not affect stock prices mediated by the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR)
Implementasi Project-based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Entrepreneurial Mindset dan Entrepreneurial Skills pada Siswa SMK Nurul Islam
In the 5.0 society era, people are required to be able to balance economic progress in solving social problems. A community can be involved through the integration of computing and physical world space to empower the community\u27s economy and solve social problems, especially in the field of education. Rationally, education can affect the development of the economic sector. Entrepreneurship learning from an early age is needed to improve the progress of a country. The presence of entrepreneurial groups can create job opportunities, increase welfare and per capita income, and reduce unemployment. This study aims to find ways to increase the entrepreneurial mindset and entrepreneurial skills through entrepreneurship learning. The method used in this research is action research with a Project-based Learning (PJBL) approach which is applied to class XI students of SMK Nurul Islam in Bicabi Village, Dungkek District, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province with 15 people as informants. The findings in this study indicate that the PJBL produces product development outputs from each team formed and following the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). Therefore, the PJBL plays an important role in increasing the entrepreneurial mindset and entrepreneurial skills of the students in honing their knowledge and skills process to become entrepreneurs
Pelatihan Pengembangan Karir Untuk Meningkatkan Komitmen Organisasi Kader Partai X Dewan Pimpinan Cabang Kabupaten Sleman
Organizational commitment in political parties is the most important element to support the achievement of political parties. Therefore, in maintaining the stability and achievement of political parties, organizational commitment to party members is important to be maintained and enhanced. This study aims to determine the increase in organizational commitment through career development training. Career development training consists of two aspects, namely career planning and career management. This career development training has seven sessions namely self assessment, Exploring opportunities, making decisions and goal settings, planning for the achievement of achievement goals and career management. Characteristics of the subjects of this study are party administrators who have a low and medium category of organizational commitment. The design used is the Pretest-Posttest Control Group. The hypothesis of this study is that there are differences in organizational commitment among party cadres between before and after career development training. Then in the second hypothesis, there is a difference in the level of posttest organizational commitment between the experimental group and the control group. While the data analysis uses the Mann Whitney test and the Wilcoxon test. Experimental results based on the Mann Whitney test found Z = -3,585 (p <0.01), meaning that there was a difference in posttest scores between the experimental group that was given training and the control group that was not given training, meaning the hypothesis (1) was accepted. Based on the Wilcoxon test it was found there was a difference between the organizational commitment score in the experimental group between before and after being given career development training with Z = -1836 (p <0.01) meaning the hypothesis (2) was accepted
Kajian Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Program Lele Cendol Program Gandeng Gendong Kota Yogyakarta
Permasalahan kemiskinan di kota Yogyakarta ditangani program Gandeng Gendong yang salah satunya diterapkan di Kelurahan Tegalrejo dengan memanfaatkan elemen kampung yakni pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan Program Perkembangbiakan Lele Cendol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat serta faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi derajat partisipasi terhadap program Perkembangbiakan Lele Cendol. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode study kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat partisipasi pada derajat kuasa masyarakat yaitu masyarakat mampu melaksanakan program secara mandiri tanpa bantuan dari pemerintah. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat cenderung pada masyarakat berjenis kelamin laki-laki, pekerjaan buruh, pendapatan kurang dari 1.500.000 per bulan, dan lamanya tinggal sudah lebih dari 10 tahun. Sedangkan faktor pendidikan tidak berpengaruh selain itu terdapat faktor lain yang mempengaruhi partisipasi yaitu: (a) ketertarikan masyarakat terhadap program sehingga masyarakat memili rasa semangat untuk mengikuti program, (b) program tersebut merupakan sebuah keharusan bagi masyarakat KMS dan belum pernah mengikuti program sebelumnya, (c) adanya kesadaran masyarakat dalam program dan mengembangkanya sendiri
Implementasi Kebijakan Kuota Perempuan Di Parlemen
Hak perempuan Indonesia di bidang politik dan pemerintahan dituangkan dalam kebijakan kuota 30% perempuan untuk duduk di parlemen. Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Kuota Perempuan di DPRD Kabupaten Sleman D.I.Yogyakarta ternyata kuota tersebut pada periode 2019-2024 tidak terpenuhi, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengapa kuota 30% perempuan di DPRD Kabupaten Sleman D.I.Yogyakarta tidak terpenuhi dan kendala-kendala apa yang ditemui. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif. Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di DPRD Kabupaten Sleman D.I.Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan kuota perempuan di DPRD Kabupaten Sleman D.I.Yogyakarta sudah berhasil cukup baik namun pada hasil untuk pemenuhan kuota 30% perempuan di kursi Dewan belum dapat terpenuhi. Hasil tersebut karena kurangnya kesadaran dari perempuan itu sendiri terhadap politik dalam menggunakan media kampanye untuk melakukan pendekatan dengan masyarakat dengan komunikasi retorika yang baik. Untuk kebutuhan penelitian berikutnya bagi yang berminat meneliti kebijakan kuota perempuan di parlemen, pada faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi anggota legislatif perempuan dalam pemenuhan kuota 30% yaitu kurangnya kesadaran dari perempuan itu sendiri terhadap politik dalam menggunakan media kampanye
Desain Komplesi Sumur Sour Gas; Sebuah Study Kasus
AbstrakDesain komplesi harus mempertimbangkan beberapa parameter dari sumur, meliputi tekanan, temperatur, jenis fluida yang diproduksikan dan laju alir produksi sumur tersebut, dimana desain harus tahan terhadap beban yang dapat terjadi selama usia sumur. Jenis fluida yang dihasilkan berperan penting dalam pemilihan material, terutama untuk gas asam yang mengandung konsentrasi H2S dan CO2 yang tinggi. Analisa pemilihan material tubing, jenis packer dan aksesoris pelengkap dianggap perlu untuk memastikan bahwa material dan desain dapat menahan semua beban yang mungkin terjadi selama usia sumur.Setelah desain secara konseptual ditentukan, maka desain detail secara keteknikan dapat dilakukan. Pemilihan material dan desian komplesi sumur didasarkan pada kondisi sumuran dengan menggunakan beberapa metode, seperti stress analysis, triaxial stress analysis dan tubing movement analysis. Material yang terpilih kemudian diuji dengan kondisi masa produksi sumur dan selama tahap instalasi untuk melihat integritas sistem. Tubing 25CRW-80, Retrievable Packer dengan long locator seal bore complete with Perfluoro Elastomers, Tubing Retrievable SCSSV (Surface Controlled Sub-Surface Safety Valve) dan 25CR aksesoris komplesi dapat menahan semua kemungkinan beban selama siklus dan usia sumur.Kata kunci: gas asam, desain, komplesi, material. AbstractWell completion design is an important aspect in oil or gas well before the production phase. Completion design should consider some crucial parameters of the well including pressure, temperature, type of produced fluid and the flow rate of the well, where the design should last and overcome all of disturbance that migh occurs during well life cycle. The type of produced fluid plays an important roles in material selection, especially for sour gas that contains high concentration of H2S and CO2. Analyzing the tubing material selection, type of packer and completion accessories is considered necessary to ensure that the materials and design could withstand all the loads during well life. After conceptual completion design is define, then detailed engineering design is proceed. Material selection and completion design is based on the condition of the well by using several methods, such as stress analysis, triaxial stress analysis and tubing movement analysis. The selected materials then tested by the well production condition and during the installation phase to see the integration of the system. Tubing 25CRW-80, Retrievable Packer with long locator seal bore complete with Perfluoro Elastomers, Tubing Retrievable SCSSV (Surface Controlled Sub-Surface Safety Valve) and 25CR completion accessories could withstand all load possibilities for the well life cycle.Keywords: Sour Gas, Completion, Design, Material
ANALISA KARAKTERISTIK PENGUJIAN CO-FIRING BIOMASSA SAWDUST PADA PLTU TYPE PULVERIZED COAL BOILER SEBAGAI UPAYA BAURAN RENEWABLE ENERGY
Pelaksanaan pengujian karakteristik co-firing biomassa sawdust dilakukan pada pembangkit listrik jenis Pulverized Coal yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh co-firing terhadap unjuk kerja parameter operasi seperti: temperature outlet mill (MOT), furnace exit gas temperature (FEGT), emisi dan keekonomian. Bahan bakar co-firing biomassa dicampurkan pada stockpile dengan komposisi 5% biomasa sawdust dan 95% batubara. Bahan bakar dimasukkan kedalam 6 bungker mill yang beroperasi. Pengambilan data pengujian dilakukan setelah proses stabilisasi beban minimal selama 1 jam dengan menjaga pembebanan tetap konstan pada maximum capacity rate, kemudian dilakukan pengambilan data uji pembakaran co-firing minimal selama 2 jam dengan interval pengambilan setiap 15 menit. Hasil pengujian menunjukan nilai FEGT ketika co-firing terjadi penurunan temperatur sebesar 4,2°C atau 0,4% lebih rendah dibandingkan saat coal firing. Temperatur outlet mill relative sama pada kedua kondisi saat cofiring maupun coal firing dengan arus motor mill pada tiap mill tidak seragam. Emisi gas NOx dan SO2 saat cofiring lebih rendah 2% sampai 3% dibandingkan saat coal firing. Pengujian ini juga mempengaruhi konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik saat cofiring lebih rendah 1,21% sebesar 0,629 kg/kWh dibandingkan saat coal firing sebesar 0,637 kg/kWh. Hasil perhitungan biaya produksi pada pengujian operasi 100% coal firing didapatkan harga 378,14 Rp/kWh, sedangkan pada operasi co-firing 5% sawdust didapatkan harga 369,73 Rp/kWh. Berdasarkan selisih biaya produksi, co-firing 5% sawdust menghemat biaya energy primer sebesar 8,41 Rp/kWh atau lebih rendah sebesar 2,22%