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Zmiana warty – po latach
Get PDFZmiana warty (Change of Guards) – in hindsightBłoński’s Zmiana warty (Change of Guards), a book of critical essays published in 1961, can be read now as well as a historical document of its time, as a process of shaping individual writing style and beliefs of the future outstanding critic and professor of Polish literature. Błoński analyses few myths present in the literature of his generation: myth of autonomy, myth of misfortune, erotic myths and myth of lower class. Assessing critically the condition of the literature of his time, he sees in it the consequences of hidden crises of the whole European literature caused by experience of totalitarianism. He considers himself a kind of outcast
Czas grać jeszcze raz! O nowych parafilmowych strategiach temporalności gier wideo
Get PDFLet’s Play Again. Film-like Temporalities in Video GamesThe author of the article discusses the problem of time and temporality in video games. Andrzej Pitrus compares recent games with cinema. The problem, raised earlier by other academics, needs revisions because of the new technologies, and new strategies in game design. Video games are getting closer to cinema, not only because of constant improvements of IT, but also because studios are looking for new audiences. Both AAA games and independent productions are discussed
Rôle et description du contexte dans la traduction automatique des textes – approche orientée objets
Get PDFRôle et description du contexte dans la traduction automatique des textes – approche orientée objet
Sobre el carácter polidiscursivo de la interjección polaca NO y su posible relación con actos de habla y conversacionales en polaco y en español: contextos pragmáticos de uso comparados en ambas lenguas
Get PDFSobre el carácter polidiscursivo de la interjección polaca NO y su posible relación con actos de habla y conversacionales en polaco y en español: contextos pragmáticos de uso comparados en ambas lengua
Italianismi in lituano dovuti al tramite polacco
Get PDFItalianismi in lituano dovuti al tramite polacc
The Muscovian Letters of Francesco Locatelli (1735), or the illusory modernisation of Russia’s legal and political system during the reign of Peter the Great and his successors
Get PDFIn the 18th century thinkers of the French Enlightenment discover Russia, whose institutional reforms replace their traditional utopian topics. The myths of Peter the Great and of Catherine II as Minerva of the North are created. Russia also becomes a peculiar laboratory of Enlightenment incarnate. Francesco Locatelli, the author of the Muscovian Letters, who between 1733 and 1735 spent two years in Russian prisons, attempts to deconstruct these myths. His book, which enjoyed an immense popularity in Europe, is an accusation of arbitrariness and inhumanity of the Russian regime
Looking for the Right Time to Shift Strategy in the Exploration-exploitation Dilemma
Get PDFBalancing exploratory and exploitative behavior is an essential dilemma faced by adaptive agents. The challenge of finding a good trade-off between exploration (learn new things) and exploitation (act optimally based on what is already known) has been largely studied for decision-making problems where the agent must learn a policy of actions. In this paper we propose the engaged climber method, designed for solving the exploration-exploitation dilemma. The solution consists in explicitly creating two different policies (for exploring or for exploiting), and to determine the good moments to shift from the one to the other by the use of notions like engagement and curiosity
Między prawem a kulturą – kilka uwag na temat recepcji zachodnich rozwiązań prawnych na japoński grunt społeczno-kulturowy
Get PDFBetween law and culture: some remarks on the reception of Western legal solutions on Japanese socio-cultural groundThe Japanese legal system is probably the best existing example in the world showing the phenomenon of reception of foreign legal solutions on a local socio-cultural ground. Borrowing from the European legal culture in the period of Meiji reforms (1868–1912) with regard to penal and private law, complemented by borrowing of Euro-American system solutions on the basis of Show constitution of 1946, was a drastic clash of two completely different legal cultures – the native Japanese and the immigrant Euro-American. Evolution of so established law during subsequent decades is clear evidence that applying the same legal regulations to other societies may bring surprisingly different results. Based on the Japanese example, this phenomenon, very interesting from the perspective of sociology of law, was confi rmed both, on the ground of particular legal institutions, as well as in the law application practice (the issue of the system of law professions in Japan)
Nieśmiertelny Czang Muhang, czyli rzecz o wojnie sprawiedliwych bokserów przeciw zamorskim najeźdźcom i zdradzie cesarzowej Ci Xi
Get PDFImmortal Chiang Muhang, that is, on the war of just boxers against overseas invaders and the betrayal of the Empress Ci XiThe Authors in the form of poetic prose presented a historical event from the year 1900 describing the episode connected with the activities of Yi He Tuan movement and the uprising of boxers. The main hero of the story is Chiang Muhang called the Immortal, the leader of the boxers who stand out against the betrayal of the Empress Ci Xi and fight with the invaders. The title overseas devils are commanders of the German army. The action takes place in Shandong province. The Authors describe how Chiang Muhang, using supernatural powers, defeats the camp of German soldiers located in the forest
