Atomi University Repository / 跡見学園女子大学機関リポジトリ
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幻の都市計画：ヴォーティシズムに見るデザインのイデオロギーの展開
Get PDFapplication/pdftextThis article focuses on Vorticism --the only avant-garde art movement in Britain in the first half of the twentieth century-- and, more specifically on its central figure, Wyndham Lewis, dealing with the ideology found in texts and activities of Vorticists. The fact that the latter-mentioned group, which started in 1914 and ended the following year, envisaged an ideal urban plan based on a philosophy of vortex (the origin of this group’s name) is made clear in the avant-garde magazine Blast (1914, 1915), as well as and in the book the Caliph’s Design(1919), written by Lewis after the demise of the group’s activities. Unlike the avant-garde art movements of the 1920s in other Western European countries, there was no expansion from contemporary art to extensive urban planning in Britain. It is therefore worth noting the ambitious, if abortive, attempts at urban renewal that Vorticism left behind in its writings. In those writings, we can see that, for Vorticists, the city is always shaped by some force indicated by “vortex”. This vortical force is typically found in the designs in drawings and magazines created by the hands of Vorticists, but it was also a model for this urban restructuring. In the current article, we do not read these designs visually, but reconsider their design ideology - -which is common across genres such as painting, literature and architecture-- from the perspective of urban planning, specifically from Lewis’s texts.departmental bulletin pape
Debating in an English Writing Course: Expressing Opinions on Controversial Issues
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A Critique of Studies Discussing the Difference between Do It and Do So Using Such Keywords as ‘Same’, ‘Same Type/Kind’ and ‘Specific’
Get PDFapplication/pdftextThis paper examines what three well-known English grammar books write as to the difference in meaning between do it and do so. Those books attempt to explain the selection conditions of the two pro-forms using keywords such as ‘same’, ‘same type’, ‘same kind’ and ‘specific’. According to the grammarians, do it tends to denote the same action or event as the antecedent, whereas do so tends to denote the same kind/type of action or event. However, such an explanation would possibly confuse non-native speakers of English when they want to tell the difference between the two pro-forms, because the distinction ‘same’ and ‘same type/kind’ is related in a rather complex way to linguistic contexts in which do it and do so are used or to how the speaker views the fact described with the use of the two pro-forms.departmental bulletin pape
女子大学生における父親に対する嫌悪感 ―コミュニケーションを通して形成される関係性を中心として―
Get PDFapplication/pdftext女子大学生を対象に質問紙を用い、父親に対する娘の嫌悪感について、コミュニケーションの内容と両親の仲の良し悪しが促進的・抑制的に影響するかについて検討した。その結果、①父親に対する嫌悪感尺度の平均評価点の高い項目は、娘のベッドで昼寝をすることなど、父親が、児童期まで行っていた行為を、青年期になった娘に対しても行うことで起きると考える。不潔感ではなく、男性と感じるが故の嫌悪感が高得点を示しており、この点を父親側が配慮すべきではないかと考える。②父親に対する嫌悪感尺度は、４因子が抽出されたが、質問項目はこれまでの調査とは組み込まれ方が異なり、安定した結果が得られない。今後、精査する必要がある。③父親に対する嫌悪感の４因子全てに対して、日常生活における父娘の頻繁な「自己開示」および「ビジネスライク」なコミュニケーションが嫌悪感を低めることに関係している。日常生活での、さり気ないコミュニケーションを取ることが、父親に対する嫌悪感の抑制に繋がると考える。④「父親との直接的・間接的な接触」と「飲食を通しての接触」など様々な接触行為に対する嫌悪感は、両親の仲の良さが抑制的に働くと考える。departmental bulletin pape
