Jurnal UNMUH Jember (Universitas Muhammadiya)
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Analisis Klasifikasi Kelahiran Caesar Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Angka kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan jumlah kematian ibu selama masa kehamilan hingga pasca melahirkan yang disebabkan kehamilan, persalinan atau pengelolaannya dan tidak disebabkan kecelakaan di setiap 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Kelahiran Caesar adalah alternatif terakhir dalam persalinan, dikarenakan faktor resiko yang tinggi. Walaupun resikonya tinggi, angka kelahiran Caesar mengalami peningkatan signifikan, khususnya di Indonesia. WHO menetapkan standar persalinan Caesar suatu negara berkisar 5-15 persen per seribu kelahiran di dunia. Machine learning merupakan cara mesin belajar dari data. Terdapat beberapa aplikasi machine learning yang telah dikembangkan. Salah satunya adalah machine learning WEKA. Weka merupakan software untuk data mining yang dilengkapi dengan algoritma standar machine learning termasuk klasifikasi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan klasifikasi kelahiran Caesar menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes untuk menentukan apakah kelahiran akan diberikan tindakan operasi Caesar atau melahirkan secara normal. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 80 data ibu hamil dengan 5 atribut, yakni: umur, jumlah tenaga medis, waktu melahirkan, tekanan darah, masalah hati. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu dunia kesehatan khusunya untuk menentukan proses kelahiran perlu diberi tindakan operasi Caesar ataukah tidak dengan menyediakan model klasifikasi untuk melakukan prediksi secara medis. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menunjang dunia kesehatan khususnya pada kasus ibu melahirkan dengan menyediakan model klasifikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi maupun pengambilan keputusan medis lainnya.Kata kunci: Kelahiran, Caesar, Klasifikasi, Naïve Bayes, Wek
GOVERNANSI KORPORAT DAN PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR TERBUKA DI INDONESIA
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on laboratory management. The governance mechanisms tested are institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, the number of commissioners, and the audit committee. Population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange from 2015-2017. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method. Research data could be obtained from www.idx.co.id. Based on the results of the study concluded that the corporate governance mechanism consisting of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, the size of the board of commissioners, and the existence of an audit committee had no effect on earnings managemen
NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a kind of metabolic disease characterized by increasing of blood glucose related to insulin resistence. Controlling the risk factor has prooven to be effective in controlling the pathophysiolgy of the disease. In the other hand, diabetes mellitus has an effect in quality of life. The purpose of this research are to find out the correlational relationship between the nutritional status and quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.SUBJECT AND METHODE : Its’a acorrelational research conducted by cross sectional approach. The population are people with diabetes who came to Holistic Care clinic at December – Februari 2019 counted 100 people. There are 30 respondents taken by simple randim sampling. The data taken using a questionnaire Revised Diabetes Quality of Life (Revised DqoL). Then the data analysed by using by statistical analysis using Spearman correlational test. RESULT : It show that the mean of respondent’s body mass index as nutritional status were 32,606 which mean that the respondents has ideal body weight. Then the mean of DQoL show 3,66 means that respondent has good quality of life. Statistical analysis show p value 0,587 means that there are no significant correlational between nutritional status and quality of life people with diabetes mellitus. DISCUSSION : Psychological and social aspect has bigger part in forming quality of life in people with diabetes.
STUNTING OCCURENCE HANDLING EFFECTIVENESS IN REDUCING STUNTING PREVALENCE IN BOJONEGORO
BACKGROUND : Indonesia is currently facing nutritional problems which seriously affect its human resource. One of the main issues is the high rate of short toddlers (stunting). According to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), all kinds of malnutrition, including stunting, must be overcome. This research aimed to reveal driving factors that affect stunting prevalence in Bojonegoro and programmes carried out to handle stunting in the region.SUBJECT AND METHODE : This study uses phenomenology as its design and retrospective as its time approach. Meanwhile, the subjects observed are main informant and supporting informant related to stunting handling programme. The writers also functioned as the main instruments of the study by using triangulation, including in depth interviews and documentation, as the data collecting technique.RESULTS: The study results show that stunting prevalence is affected by the decreasing rate of exclusive breastfeeding between 2016 and 2017. The Public Health Bureau of Bojonegoro has made some efforts to accelerate the prevalence reduction by prioritising nursery room provision in offices and stunting audit programme as included in PESTA GITA (Toddlers Nutritional Level Improvement) programme.DISCUSSION: However, there are several obstacles in its implementation, and they are expected to be fixed soon by creating cross-sector collaboration. Furthermore, organised programmes are expected to be benchmarks and recommendations to be carried out consistently and continuousl
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN REDUCING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION THROUGH PROCESSING OF TERASI (DRIED SHRIMP PASTE) WASTE INTO ORGANIC LIQUID FERTILIZER
BACKGROUND : Community empowerment is a systematic action and involves various formal and informal organizational components in the community. Community empowerment must be based on the assumption, that the community is the owner of the authority that determines the needs and strategies to achieve those needs.SUBJECT AND METHODE : The KKN-PPM (Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) activity involves the entire community to reduce pollution from dried shrimp paste by processing it into fertilizer which can improve the welfare of the Puger Kulon community. The manufacturing process of liquid organic fertilizer using the method of fermentation technology by bio activators/decomposer agents Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) which aims to accelerate the formation of liquid fertilizer from dried shrimp paste waste.RESULTS : Providing alternative solutions to reduce pollution of dried shrimp paste by processing it into fertilizer that can improve the welfare of the Puger Kulon community.CONCLUSION : This program is able to reduce the impact of environmental pollution by processing dried shrimp paste waste into an organic liquid fertilizer that both can be produced by the community itself and used to support natural greening program.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Seksual Dalam Meminimalisir Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin Dan Lokasi Sekolah
Lack of knowledge about education and information about sex makes young people vulnerable to accessing information about pornography, easily affected by the environment and premarital sexual intercourse which is higher for teenage boys compared to girls. The purpose of this study is to see whether sexual education is effective in minimizing premarital sexual behavior in adolescents in terms of gender and school location. The subjects of this study were high school students in Surabaya. Test analysis in this study using Test T. The results of the calculation of hypothesis 1 indicate that sexual education training has effectiveness in minimizing sexual behavior. Hypothesis 2 shows that premarital sexual behavior in male students is higher than female students after being given sexual education. Hypothesis 3 shows that the distant location of schools with localization of premarital sexual behavior is higher than the location of schools that are close to localization after being given sexual education. the implications of this research can be used as a reference for the school in order to minimize sexual behavior
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON MARKET ACCESSIBILITY AND THE BUSINESS SUCCESS OF FISH CRACKERS INDUSTRY AT SERUYAN REGANCY
Indonesia and in other developing countries. ICT has the ability to cut space and time limitations, especially access to communication and information, which has been a constraint to weak market access for entrepreneurs. One form of information technology that is developing and the current trend is the presence of social media (social media) that were built with the aim of connecting various people through internet media in various places without constraints of space and time. This study aims 1) to analyze the influence of social media as a marketing medium on the accessibility of fish cracker processing industries in Seruyan Hilir District, Seruyan Regency to the market. 2) analyze the relationship between market accessibility and business success. Respondents were taken from the region which is the center of fish cracker processing industry in Seruyan Regency, namely Seruyan Hilir Sub-district using the census method as many as 18 respondents. The analysis uses a partial structural equation model (PLS-SEM) with the main variables namely the use of social media, market accessibility, and business success. Each variable is then measured using several indicators. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that the use of social media has a significant effect on the accessibility of the fish cracker processing industry to the market. The business success is also significantly influenced by the accessibility of the fish cracker processing industry to the marke
Pelatihan Pengenalan Sistem Kerja Disertai Hibah Mesin Crusher Botol Plastik
Plastik merupakan salah satu jenis sampah yang volumenya semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Seiring dengan perkembangan ekonomi, penggunaan plastik semakin meningkat. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh keunggulan plastik dibanding dengan jenis material yang lain seperti ringan, kuat, tahan korosi, sifat insulasi yang baik dan mudah diwarnai. Karakteristik sampah plastik yang berbeda dengan sampah organik adalah sulitnya terurai di dalam tanah, diperlukan waktu puluhan atau ratusan tahun agar dapat terdegradasi sempurna. Oleh karena itu, penanganan sampah plastik dengan sistem landfill maupun open dumping bukan merupakan pilihan yang tepat. Seiring perkembangan jaman, banyak hal yang dilakukan untuk mengurai sampah plastik khususnya adalah botol plastik, di antaranya adalah mendaur ulang kembali sampah botol plastik tersebut dengan cara dihancurkan terlebih dahulu. Penghancuran limbah plastik diharapkan dapat mengurangi limbah botol plastik menjadi hal yang buruk bagi lingkungan dan juga meminimalisir adanya pemalsuan botol plastik sehingga dapat melindungi hak konsumen sebagai pengguna sehari hari seperti botol oli, botol air mineral dan botol botol plastik ringan lainya. Kelurahan Menteng Jakarta Pusat memiliki bank sampah, namun pengelolaan sampah khususnya sampah plastik dalam bentuk botol belum optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan pengenalan mengenai sistem kerja mesin crusher botol plastik dan pemberian hibah mesin tersebut kepada warga Menteng Jakarta Pusat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat membantu industri kecil dan rumah tangga dalam membuka peluang bisnis dari hasil daur ulang botol plastik bekas.Kata Kunci : pelatihan, hibah mesin, mesin crusher, botol plasti
ANALISIS FRAUD LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN WOLFE & HERMANSON’S FRAUD DIAMOND MODEL PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Fraud laporan keuangan merupakan penipuan yang menimbulkan bahaya laten bagi hampir semua perusahaan di dunia. Faktor utama terjadinya fraud (penipuan) meliputi, tekanan (pressure), peluang (opportunity), rasionalisasi (razionalitation) dan sampling dengan sampel akhir 25 persahaan. Pengujian data menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor tekanan yang ditinjau dari personal financial need dan external pressure serta rasionalisasi berpengaruh terhadap fraud laporan keuangan. Untuk faktor tekanan lainnya yaitu financial stability dan financial target; kesempatan ditinjau dari nature of industry dan effective monitoring serta kapabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap fraud laporan keuangan
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA (APBDES) DI DESA KEBONSARI KECAMATAN YOSOWILANGUN - KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Akuntabilitas merupakan salah satu upaya untk mewujudkan good governance khususnya pada instansi pemerintah. Tujuan dari penerapan prinsip-prinsip tersebut agar pemrintah dapat meningkatkan kinerja secara efektif, efisien, dan transparan didukung dengan komitmen yang kuat untuk melaksanakannya. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan APBDes di pemerintahan Desa Kebonsari Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang pada pengelolaan APBDes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Desa Kebonsari Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang sudah melaksanakan penerapan prinsip-prinsip akuntabilitas pada pengelolaan keuangan APBDes tahun anggaran 2018 secara umum akuntabilitas di Pemerintah Desa Kebonsari Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang sudah berjalan dengan baik dalam tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban