Centro Universitario Mendoza, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras: Open Journal Systems FFYL
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Integrando la cultura de paz en las empresas: el rol de la comunicación y la construcción de confianza
Get PDFThe integration of a culture of peace in organizations is necessary, relevant, urgent, and an ethical duty. The article develops an argumentative proposal that highlights the importance of this involvement, focusing on two key aspects: the connection between sustainable development and peace, and the new role of communication and trust-building. The aim is to create communities of mutual interest that co-create solutions to promote a more just and peaceful society. This proposal is based on ethical principles, human rights, moral imagination, and an understanding of the dynamics of conflict, violence, and hatred.La integración de la cultura de paz en las organizaciones es necesaria, relevante, urgente y un deber ético. El artículo desarrolla una propuesta argumentativa que resalta la importancia de este involucramiento, centrándose en dos aspectos clave: la conexión entre el desarrollo sostenible y la paz, y el nuevo rol de la comunicación y la construcción de confianza. Se busca crear comunidades de mutuo interés que co-creen soluciones para promover una sociedad más justa y pacífica. Esta propuesta se fundamenta en principios éticos, derechos humanos, imaginación moral y una comprensión de la dinámica del conflicto, la violencia y el odio
Los miedos de las personas jóvenes universitarias: estudios empíricos recientes (2013-2022)
Get PDFThis article is part of a broader investigation that explores the narratives of fear among university students in Costa Rica, analyzing how these emotions affect their lives, social relationships, and their ability to exercise citizenship. Through a comprehensive literature review, various dimensions of fear are identified, including its relationship with anxiety, stress, insomnia, and the perception of insecurity in both academic and social contexts. The reviewed studies highlight the importance of factors such as time and space in the experience of fear, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, significant correlations between fear and variables such as exposure to crime-related news, social media use, and anxiety are examined, revealing a substantial impact on students' decision-making and well-being. The research also underscores the crucial role of gender. However, methodological limitations in the reviewed studies are noted, particularly concerning the use of probabilistic sampling, which restricts the generalizability of the findings. Throughout this article, the identified results are put into dialogue with the perspective of social justice.El presente artículo se enmarca en una investigación más extensa que explora las narrativas del miedo en jóvenes universitarios de Costa Rica, analizando cómo estas emociones afectan su vida, relaciones sociales y su capacidad para ejercer la ciudadanía. A través de una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura, se identifican varias dimensiones del miedo, incluyendo su relación con la ansiedad, el estrés, el insomnio, y la percepción de inseguridad tanto en contextos sociales en general como específicamente académicos. Los estudios revisados destacan la importancia de factores como el tiempo y el espacio en la experiencia del miedo, especialmente en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. Además, se examinan las correlaciones significativas entre el miedo y variables como la exposición a noticias sobre criminalidad, el uso de redes sociales, y la ansiedad, revelando un impacto significativo en la toma de decisiones y el bienestar de las personas estudiantes. La investigación también subraya cómo el género juega un papel crucial. Sin embargo, se señalan limitaciones metodológicas en los estudios revisados, particularmente en el uso del muestreo probabilístico, lo que restringe la generalización de los resultados. A lo largo de este artículo los resultados se ponen en diálogo con la perspectiva de la justicia social
Paz como justiça social: reflexões a partir do diálogo com estudantes sobre paz, violência e poder
Get PDFEngaging with the works of contemporary critical theorists such as Axel Honneth, Nancy Fraser and Rainer Forst and based on a series of research activities conducted with young Brazilian students, we argue that the discussion around positive peace, understood as social justice, needs to go beyond of the material and redistributive dimension originally thought by Johan Galtung. Noting that various forms of indirect violence are expressed in the cultural sphere, not reflecting redistributive concerns stricto sensu, we argue for a theoretical refinement of the nexus between peace and social justice to incorporate issues of recognition.Dialogando com os trabalhos de teóricos críticos contemporâneos como Axel Honneth, Nancy Fraser e Rainer Forst e tomando por base uma série de atividades de pesquisa conduzidas com jovens estudantes brasileiros, argumentamos que a discussão sobre a paz positiva, entendida como justiça social, precisa ir além da dimensão material e redistributiva originalmente pensada por Johan Galtung. Notando que várias formas de violência indireta se expressam na esfera cultural, não refletindo preocupações redistributivas stricto sensu, defendemos um refinamento teórico do nexo entre paz e justiça social para incorporar as questões de reconhecimento
Introducción: Comunicación y Justicia Social en tiempos de intensificación de la violencia y el odio digitales
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«Defender mi boliche literario»: ética de la escritura y política de la literatura en Fogwill
Get PDFWith an insistence that is evident in the testimonies of his contemporaries, but mainly in a set of interventions in the press written by the author, Fogwill strove to open a place for himself in the Argentine literary field of the 1980s. It was not just any place but rather a specific and clearly demarcated one through a series of operations that included the early explanation of certain affiliations, the editorial dimension (the creation of the Tierra Baldía press together with Osvaldo Lamborghini and Oscar Steimberg), the controversies he held with other writers and the deliberate attempt to install new readings. In terms of the distribution of cultural formations in the context of the 70s and 80s in Argentina, the place in which Fogwill worries about inserting himself to develop his literary project from there is the one that could be located at the point of convergence between Literal and Babel. We maintain that the set of actions carried out by Fogwill to position his literary work was guided by an ethics of writing, which was based, in turn, on a certain autonomist ideal of literature.Con una insistencia que se evidencia en los testimonios de sus contemporáneos, pero principalmente en un conjunto de intervenciones en prensa escritas por el autor, Fogwill pugnó por abrirse un lugar en el campo literario argentino de la década de 1980. No se trató de cualquier lugar sino de uno específico y nítidamente demarcado a través de una serie de operaciones que incluyó la explicitación temprana de ciertas filiaciones, la dimensión editorial (la creación del sello Tierra Baldía junto a Osvaldo Lamborghini y Oscar Steimberg), las polémicas entabladas con otros escritores y la tentativa deliberada de instalar nuevas lecturas. En términos de la distribución de formaciones culturales en el contexto de los 70 y 80 en Argentina, el lugar en el que se preocupa por insertarse Fogwill para elaborar desde ahí su proyecto literario es el que podría ubicarse en el punto de convergencia entre Literal y Babel. Sostenemos que el conjunto de acciones llevadas adelante por Fogwill para posicionar su obra literaria estuvo guiado por una ética de la escritura, que se apoyó, a su vez, sobre cierto ideal autonomista de la literatura
La amistad en la patrística y el mundo medieval
Get PDFLa amistad ha sido, desde la Antigüedad, un tema recurrente en la reflexión filosófica, teológica y literaria, al punto de considerarla una virtud fundamental. Su presencia en el pensamiento clásico, patrístico y medieval es testimonio de su importancia no solo como vínculo interpersonal, sino también como una clave para comprender la estructura moral y espiritual de las sociedades. Es en este marco que el presente número especial de Scripta Mediaevalia titulado “La amistad en la patrística y el mundo medieval” toma forma, a partir del workshop homónimo, realizado en agosto de 2024 en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (Argentina). Dicho evento, organizado conjuntamente por el Centro de Estudios Filosóficos Medievales (Universidad Nacional de Cuyo) y el Centro de Estudios Medievales (Universidad Gabriela Mistral-Chile), contó con la participación de destacados académicos de Argentina y Chile, quienes debatieron e intercambiaron ideas en un ambiente de genuina camaradería, honrando así el tema que los convocaba
Milk Production, Age at First Calving, and Calving-to-Conception Interval in Holstein, Brown Swiss, and Holstein x Brown Swiss Cows
Get PDFThe objective of this study was to evaluate milk production, age at first calving, and calving to conception interval in Holstein, Brown Swiss, and Holstein x Brown Swiss crossbred cows within a pasture-based dairy system in Argentina. The increasing global demand for more resilient and locally adapted dairy systems has led to a renewed interest in crossbreeding to enhance both reproductive and productive efficiency through heterosis. We analyzed data collected over 10 years (2014-2023) from 647 first-lactation cows, including Holstein, Brown Swiss, and Holstein x Brown Swiss crossbred cows. Data were examined using a mixed-effects linear model with breed, season, and their interactions as fixed effect and year as random effect. The results showed no significant differences in milk production between breeds or seasons. However, a significant interaction between breed and season was observed for the calving-to-conception interval, with a shorter interval for crossbred cows during spring-summer (102 days), compared to Holstein cows (156 days). This finding highlights a potential advantage of crossbreeding in reducing open days during the warmest months, thereby enhancing reproductive efficiency in pasture-based systems. This study suggests that crossbreeding can be a viable strategy for improving reproductive performance of dairy systems while maintaining similar milk yield compared to the other breeds, particularly in grazing systems.
Highlights:
Crossbreeding is increasingly considered in Argentina to improve resilience and efficiency in pasture-based dairy systems.
Milk yield, age at first calving, and calving-to-conception interval in 647 first-lactation cows over a ten-year period were evaluated.
No significant differences were found among breeds (Holstein, Brown Swiss cows and their cross) for milk yield or age at first calving.
A significant interaction between breed and season was detected for calving-to-conception interval.
Crossbred cows showed a shorter calving-to-conception interval than Holstein cows during spring and summer (102 versus 156 days).The objective of this study was to evaluate milk production, age at first calving, and calving to conception interval in Holstein, Brown Swiss, and Holstein x Brown Swiss crossbred cows within a pasture-based dairy system in Argentina. The increasing global demand for more resilient and locally adapted dairy systems has led to a renewed interest in crossbreeding to enhance both reproductive and productive efficiency through heterosis. We analyzed data collected over 10 years (2014-2023) from 647 first-lactation cows, including Holstein, Brown Swiss, and Holstein x Brown Swiss crossbred cows. Data were examined using a mixed-effects linear model with breed, season, and their interactions as fixed effect and year as random effect. The results showed no significant differences in milk production between breeds or seasons. However, a significant interaction between breed and season was observed for the calving-to-conception interval, with a shorter interval for crossbred cows during spring-summer (102 days), compared to Holstein cows (156 days). This finding highlights a potential advantage of crossbreeding in reducing open days during the warmest months, thereby enhancing reproductive efficiency in pasture-based systems. This study suggests that crossbreeding can be a viable strategy for improving reproductive performance of dairy systems while maintaining similar milk yield compared to the other breeds, particularly in grazing systems.
Highlights:
Crossbreeding is increasingly considered in Argentina to improve resilience and efficiency in pasture-based dairy systems.
Milk yield, age at first calving, and calving-to-conception interval in 647 first-lactation cows over a ten-year period were evaluated.
No significant differences were found among breeds (Holstein, Brown Swiss cows and their cross) for milk yield or age at first calving.
A significant interaction between breed and season was detected for calving-to-conception interval.
Crossbred cows showed a shorter calving-to-conception interval than Holstein cows during spring and summer (102 versus 156 days)
La historia de la filosofía en Panamá durante el siglo XX
Get PDFThe history of philosophy in Panama during the 20th century is closely linked to the Instituto Nacional (1907) and the Universidad de Panamá (1935). The text highlights the figure of José Dolores Moscote, an influential philosopher and educator who played a crucial role in the institutionalization of philosophy in Panamanian education. At the Instituto Nacional, Moscote promoted the teaching of philosophy in a secular context, aiming to provide students with a comprehensive education that included moral and civic aspects. The Universidad de Panamá, founded in 1935, faced challenges in training qualified professionals, benefiting from the migration of European intellectuals due to crises in their countries. Paul Honigsheim, a prominent German philosopher, was instrumental in creating the first philosophy programs. Over the decades, the university produced significant graduates, such as Julio Barba and Diego Domínguez Caballero, who contributed to the development of Panamanian philosophy. The text also mentions the importance of various philosophical journals and associations that emerged to promote the study and reflection of philosophy in the country. Despite obstacles, philosophy in Panama has evolved, and its development has been linked to educational institutions that have allowed for its professionalization.La historia de la filosofía en Panamá durante el siglo XX está íntimamente relacionada con el Instituto Nacional (1907) y la Universidad de Panamá (1935). El texto destaca la figura de José Dolores Moscote, un influyente filósofo y educador que desempeñó un papel crucial en la institucionalización de la filosofía en la educación panameña. En el Instituto Nacional, Moscote promovió la enseñanza de la filosofía en un contexto laico, buscando dotar a los estudiantes de una formación integral que incluyera aspectos morales y cívicos. La Universidad de Panamá, fundada en 1935, enfrentó desafíos en la formación de profesionales calificados, beneficiándose de la migración de intelectuales europeos debido a la crisis en sus países. Paul Honigsheim, un destacado filósofo alemán, fue fundamental en la creación de los primeros programas de filosofía. A lo largo de las décadas, la Universidad produjo egresados significativos, como Julio Barba y Diego Domínguez Caballero, quienes contribuyeron al desarrollo de la filosofía panameña. El texto también menciona la importancia de diversas revistas y asociaciones filosóficas que surgieron para promover el estudio y la reflexión filosófica en el país. A pesar de los obstáculos, la filosofía en Panamá ha evolucionado, y su desarrollo ha estado ligado a instituciones educativas que han permitido su profesionalización
De la filosofía en La Habana
Get PDFDiscurso leído por su autor en la inauguración del Curso académico de 1861 a 1862, en la Real Universidad Literaria (Septiembre 22 de 1861
La universidad como complejo de saberes y tecnologías: Lecturas desde Derrida, la filosofía de la tecnología y los posthumanismos
Get PDFThe confluence between technology and the university is investigated to question the models of the university and the humanities that are based on the opposition between knowledge and technology. For this debate are relevant the approaches of Posthumanisms, Philosophies of technology and Situated thinking. We begin by presenting approaches by Simondon, Stiegler and Derrida about the relationship between anthropogenesis and technogenesis. From these theories, it is problematized the pretension of something original outside of technology, the establishment of the foundational limits of the human and the humanities in opposition to their others. We conclude that, instead of delimitation and separation due to insurmountable oppositions, technique and episteme, humanities and technology have maintained a long and necessary relationship as a network of artifacts or sociotechnical networks in which interaction and codependency are unavoidables conditions.Se indaga por la confluencia entre la tecnología y la universidad para cuestionar los modelos de la universidad y de las humanidades que se basan en la oposición entre saber y técnica. En este debate son pertinentes los planteamientos de los posthumanismos, las filosofías de la tecnología y el pensamiento situado. Iniciamos presentando planteamientos de Simondon, Stiegler y Derrida acerca de la relación entre antropogénesis y tecnogénesis. A partir de estas teorías, se problematiza la pretensión de algo originario ajeno a la técnica, el establecimiento de los límites fundacionales de lo humano y de las humanidades en oposición con sus otros. Concluimos que, en vez de delimitación y separación por oposiciones infranqueables, técnica y episteme, humanidades y tecnología han mantenido una prolongada y necesaria relación en tanto entramado de artefactos o redes sociotécnicas en los que la interacción y codependencia es la condición ineludible