Journal of Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI)
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Development of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Group Counseling Models and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction to Reduce Academic Burnout in High School Students
No full textThe current pandemic has an impact on mental health, especially students who do online learning. In relation to burnout, this study aims to integrate Acceptance and Commitment therapy and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction to reduce burnout, experiments were carried out in groups for the application of ACT while MBSR materials were given online and practised independently by each counselee after face-to-face meetings were held. This study uses educational design, research and development (Educational Research & Development), which is a research design that aims to produce or develop a product in the form of models, designs, prototypes, materials, media, tools or strategies, in order to improve the quality of learning. The educational R&D research design has ten stages as proposed by Borg & Gall. The stages are simplified and grouped into three stages, namely (1) Preliminary Study, (2) Development Phase, and (3) Validation Phase. The results of this study revealed that group counseling by applying Acceptance and Commitment therapy and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction was proven to be able to reduce burnout. With the findings of this study, school counselors can make group counseling integrate ACR and MBSR therapy as an alternative to reduce student academic burnout at schoo
Questioning Turkish Psychological Counselor Trainees’ Prejudices towards Some Clients: Reflections of the Social Context
No full textThe purpose of this study was to reveal the prejudices of psychological counselor trainees towards clients and the sources of these prejudices among a group of Turkish undergraduates in the psychological counseling department. The study group consisted of 39 undergraduates who were continuing their education in the third year. The ages of the students varied between 20 and 23. They were from different parts of Anatolia region in Turkey. The qualitative data obtained from 39 participants underwent content analysis. The themes related to the prejudices were found as crime domain, nationalism domain, LGBT people domain, conservative people domain, and personal domain while the themes related to the sources of prejudices were found as interpersonal domain, personal domain, and media domain. The themes and categories were discussed in relation to the literature on prejudice in psychological counseling and the previous studies that have been conducted
Reconciling Organic-Medical and Psychological Paradigms in the Study of Counselors’ Cognitive Flexibility: a Critical Literature Review
No full textCognitive flexibility of a counselor or therapist refers to their ability to adapt their cognitive approach to the unique needs and circumstances of their clients. This requires the ability to recognize and adapt to the unique cognitive processes and thought patterns of each individual. In the contextual development of cognitive flexibility in counselors, the organic-medical paradigm and the psychological paradigm have led to a revolution. The existence of these two paradigm perspectives necessitates a unique study that bridges the concept of understanding the two paradigms holistically in order to enhance the cognitive flexibility of the counselor. The purpose of this study is to investigate where the organic-medical paradigm and the psychological paradigm intersect when examining the cognitive flexibility of the counselor. The research design was quantitative and based on a critical literature review. The research focuses on three major components: (1) context issues regarding counselor cognitive flexibility from the perspective of the medical organic paradigm and psychological paradigm; (2) issues regarding the main implicit and boundary problems of counselor cognitive flexibility on professional work performance based on literature research data; and (3) the most promising questions for future research development. In this article, the research findings are discussed further
The influence of age, length of stay, and gender factors on clean and healthy living behaviors
No full textThe role of the community is one of the causes of the decline in the quality of drainage water. The decrease in the quality of drainage is related to behavior that is formed based on the characteristics of a person and their environment. The sample in this study is the community from 30 houses directly facing the drainage which is the object of research. The research aims to determine the effect of age, length of stay, and gender on people's behavior in managing household liquid waste and disposing of waste in trash cans. This research was analyzed quantitatively using SPSS, Paired Sample t-test for comparison test. The results of this study showed that the behavior of household wastewater management, age, length of stay, and gender did not have a significant effect. While the behavior of throwing garbage in the trash, only the age factor has a significant effect, while the length of stay and gender factors have no significant effect
The effectiveness of art therapy to reduce academic stress among students during online learning
No full textMany changes have occurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and also be seen in the sphere of education, as learning methods are being transitioned from offline to online learning. These changes cause academic stress among students. Academic stress results in a drop in student learning motivation, and failure to complete lecture assignments on time. The researcher used this phenomena to conduct a one-design group experimental investigation on five academically challenged teenagers. Art therapy was utilized as the intervention, with an academic stress scale tool used to measure its effectiveness. During COVID-19, data collection and intervention operations are carried out directly through the use of health protocols. The Student-t Test is used to analyze the data with the help of Jeffreys' Amazing Statistics Program software. According to the findings of the study, an art therapy intervention was beneficial in reducing student academic stress in online learning
Development of learning media for minangkabau natural culture in elementary schools
No full textThis research develops learning media products in the form of Minang language story books for learning Minangkabau Natural Culture. This subject is one of the local content subjects at the Padang City Elementary School, West Sumatra Province. The development of this learning media is motivated by the learning needs of Minangkabau Natural Culture which does not yet have an alternative media in the learning process. This study uses a development research approach using the ADDIE model which consists of the Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation stages. This research is very important to do because it sees the lack of learning media developed for Minangkabau Natural Culture subjects for elementary school students. The results showed that the developed learning media had a good usability level with an average score of 89.1%. Testing the effectiveness of the learning media also showed a score of 85.6% in the very good category. Thus, from the results of the development carried out, it can be concluded that the use of learning media can improve students' understanding and learning outcomes of Minangkabau Natural Culture Subjects in elementary schools
Peer Counseling as A Coping Strategy for Academic Stress and Burnout in Final-Year Students
No full textAcademic stress is the pressure on students caused by competition and academic demands. This study examines and analyzes peer guidance and counseling (Peer Counseling) to reduce academic stress and academic burnout experienced by final-year students. The research method used was experimental research involving an experimental group and a control group (Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design), with each group member consisting of 20 participants, selecting participants based on a purposive sampling technique. Each participant was assigned a random assignment. The MANOVA test results showed that peer counseling reduced academic stress (F (2.24) = 101.769; ?p2 = 0.85; p <0.01) and burnout (F (2.24) = 21.769; ?p2 = 0.55; p <0.01). Furthermore, the Wilcoxon test results showed that in the experimental group, there was an enhancement in academic stress (Z = -2.82; p <0.05) and burnout (Z = -2.82: p <0.05). The control group showed an enhancement in burnout (Z = -2.17; p < 0.05), but academic stress showed there was no enhancement (Z = -0.34: p > 0.05). Peer counseling (peer counseling) based (on stress management) as a strategy to overcome academic stress and burnout in final-year students in Metro City
Communicating using storytelling method to children experienced sexual abuse and harassment
No full textEvery year, sexual abuse against children is increasing. Globally, it is estimated that 3-31% of children had experienced sexual abuse. This harms children, including the impact of physical injury, neurobiological impact, and psychiatric, such as depression, anxiety, eating disorders, PTSD, drug abuse, self-harm, suicidal thoughts, and attempted suicide. To help children who are victims of sexual abuse, a special approach is required to ease the communication to children. Since children communicate using symbols, thus storytelling, which is part of the Play Therapy technique, is the right method to communicate awareness to children. With an approach using the storytelling method, hopefully, children will be able to understand the very situations, recognize and express their emotions properly, and minimize the negative impact after the abuse
Peer Counseling Mentoring Model to Assist Students with Problems in Higher Education
No full textThis study aims to: (1) identify the factual conditions of guidance and counseling services that exist at the Faculty of Dakwah and Communication of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, (2) analyze the problems experienced by students, (3) identify the needs of students for guidance and counseling services, ( 4) Knowing the process of developing a peer counseling guidance service model with a mentoring approach and (5) Producing an effective mentoring approach peer counseling service model following the objective conditions of the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication. This study uses a development approach (research & development). The population and research subjects were students, PA lecturers, BK lecturers, Deputy Dean III for student affairs and cooperation and guidance and counseling experts. Data collection tools in this study used interview guidelines and questionnaires. The results of the study show: (1) the factual condition of counseling guidance services at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication is carried out by academic supervisors individually (45.14%), and group (42.44%) not good category (2) description of the problems experienced by students of the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication-based on the results of the AUM analysis of the most common problems experienced by BPI study program students in the field of career and work problems ( KDP) of 46.01%, and Personal Self (DPI) of 36.58% (3) students' need for guidance and counseling services is needed (86.98%) with reasons to help students solve/handle problems (9.44%), personal, academic, social, career and religious fields, students will take advantage of (52, 05%). 4) developing a model for peer counseling services by conducting preliminary studies, designing a hypothetical model, carrying out due diligence, improving the model, limited field trials, and perfecting the model. 5) The peer counseling guidance service model, the mentoring approach is effective 72.04%, in helping solve student problems at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Narcissism and social media addiction: gender, social demographics, and social media use
No full textThis study aims to describe differences in narcissism and social media addiction based on gender, social demographics, and use of social media. This research is a comparative student, the sample for this study amounted to 123 students in Vocational High School (SMK) in DKI Jakarta. There are two instruments used in this study, namely, the narcissistic instrument (22 items) and the social media addiction instrument (17 items). Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and Multivariate One-Way Analysis of Variance Model (MANOVA). The findings for this study indicate that there are significant differences in narcissistic and social media addiction variables based on gender, number of social media accounts, and gender-daily internet access. In addition, there is a significant difference in social media addiction based on domicile. Gender and the order of children in the family are also significantly different on the variables of social media addiction. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that further researchers will link other variables (for example: self-esteem, loneliness, subjective well-being, stress, etc.) to prevent narcissistic behavior and social media addiction in education.