Kobe College Institutional Repository / 神戸女学院大学機関リポジトリ
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The Characteristics of SNS Communication between Female Friends in Adolescence, Interpreted Through "Thoughtfulness toward Friends" and Possession of "the Sense of Ibasho" (One’s Own Safe Psychological Space)
Get PDF本研究では、現代青年の友人関係について、「気遣い」と「心理的居場所感」を切り口に、SNSの一種であるLINEでのコミュニケーションの特徴を「反応」と「内心」から検討した。女子大学生を対象に質問紙調査が行われ、結果から、友人への「気遣い」は、「心理的居場所感」や友人への「信頼・安定」の感情と関連していた。クラスター分析により抽出された3群の特徴から、友人に対する心理的居場所感と気遣いのバランスによって、友人との心理的な負荷がかかる場面での反応に異なる特徴が見られた。友人との間で心理的居場所感が高く気遣いは中程度～低い群では、友人へのネガティブな思いも表現して裏表のない友人関係を築いており、心理的居場所感も気遣いも高い群ではやや無理な友人からの依頼にも応じる特徴がみられた。友人との間で心理的居場所感が低く気遣いが中程度の群では、反応と内心にギャップがあることがうかがわれた。友人に対する「気遣い」は、友人間での心理的居場所感が低い場合にはストレスになりえるが、高い場合には関係維持の潤滑油になり、「気遣い」による心理的な負担は友人間での心理的居場所感の高低によって左右されると考えられた。This study examined friendship in adolescence from the viewpoint of “thoughtfulness toward friends”, “the sense of ibasho”, through responses and inner thoughts when using the LINE social media application. Questionnaire research was conducted with female college students. The results showed that thoughtfulness toward friends was correlated to a sense of ibasho and a feeling of trust and stability among friends. Three groups were created using cluster analysis, with each group showing different characteristics in their LINE communication responses. Members of the group in which sense of ibasho was high expressed their negative feelings honestly to their friends, whereas in another group where thoughtfulness towards friends was equally as high as sense of ibasho, they responded helpfully to their friends’ unreasonable demands. In the group where the sense of ibasho was low and thoughtfulness towards friends was moderate, they showed an inconsistency between their responses and their inner thoughts. It thus appears likely that thoughtfulness toward friends can be stressful when the sense of ibasho is low, but a high sense of ibasho can help smooth friendships.departmental bulletin pape
The Choice of Intellectual and Aporia of Justice : Based on An Announcement by ARISHIMA Takeo
Get PDF本稿は有島武郎が一九二二年に発表した「宣言一つ」及び関連テキストを再読することを通して、「知識階級」と「第四階級」の階級移動の問題を再検討し、新たな理論的資源を援用して知識人の持っている「文化資本」の権力性と階級性を大正時代の文脈に沿いながら論じたものである。知識階級の啓蒙的暴力を反省することにおいても、過度な政治化と過度な脱政治化との間の選択においても、複数の価値的衝突と正義のアポリアに面する際の政治的実践においても、有島武郎にはまだ批判的可能性が内蔵されている。それは今日において政治思想の視点からも思考し続けるに値するものである。The aim of this paper is to reconsider questions between intelligentsia and proletariat, and issue of intellectual representation put forward by ARISHIMA Takeo by reviewing his work An Announcement in 1922 and other relevant comments. By combining new theories, this paper would interpret the power and class character of cultural capital that intelligentsia had. It will emphasize that ARISHIMA Takeo had an impressive critical potential on three aspects: the reconsideration on the enlightenment violence of intelligentsia, the choice between excessive politicization or de-politicization, and the political practice when facing the conflicts among the different justice value, which is particularly relevant from the viewpoint of political thought today.departmental bulletin pape
The Otherworld in Everyday Life: the Fantastical Realism of Contemporary American Poetry
Get PDF現代アメリカ詩は日常を描く文学である。しかし、そこで描かれる日常は見慣れたものばかりでなく、異形や幻想に満ちた空間でもある。詩においては、ふつうに「現実」と呼ばれているものが変容し幾層にも重なりあってゆく。歯医者の待合室にいる時間に溶け込んでくる未開地の原住民、調理中に切ってしまった指の傷から見えてくる流血の歴史、父親が入っているトイレを誤って開けたときに迷い込む青空へのヘアピンカーブの山道。私達が「今、ここ」を生きながらも誘われてしまう、日常と隣り合わせの様々な異界を描く、エリザベス・ビショップ、シルヴィア・プラス、シャロン・オールズの代表作品を幻想的写実主義の一つのかたちとして解析する。Much of contemporary American poetry depicts matters of everyday life, but the life portrayed in it includes not only familiar mundanities but also fantastical, strange, otherworldly elements. In this paper, which has been adapted from a talk given as part of the Kobe College Women's Studies Institute lecture series, I examine three major poems from the latter half of the twentieth century: Elizabeth Bishop's "In the Waiting Room" ; Sylvia Plath's "Cut" ; and Sharon Olds's "Once." These poems enact various transformations and transpositions and of what we casually call reality: the unexplored geographies of the indigenous lives that encroach upon one's time in the waiting room at a dentist's office; the history of bloodshed that gushes out of one's thumb, accidentally sliced out of the domesticity of meal-cooking; the mountain road full of hairpin turns that one gets lured into when one mistakenly opens the door of a bathroom occupied by one's father. These poems enact a literary strategy that I call fantastical realism. where descriptive realism spills out of itself, turning into an imaginative gaze that reflects and reshapes the landscapes the landscapes before us.departmental bulletin pape
Has the process of college students' career choice decision-making changed?
No full text安住（2006a,b）は大学生の進路選択決定のプロセスについて調べるために、2001年度から2004年度にかけて進路相談で来談した学生102名について、面接の中でどのようなテーマを取り扱うかを学年別に比較した。その結果、3年時に「自分を振り返る」「適性について考える」「進路の見直し」などのテーマがピークを迎え、4年生時には「決意・決断」「確認・報告」といった終盤の課題を取り扱っていた学生が多かった。2015年度から2017年度にかけて進路相談にきた学生166名について同様の調査を行ったところ、1年から4年にかけて「気持ちの整理」「自分を振り返る」「親との問題」「進路の見直し」といったテーマが増加していた。また後者の方が進路選択の課題に取り組む時期が早期化・遷延化している傾向が見られた。さらに2016年の障害者差別解消法の施行により、カウンセラーが障害者支援の視点から学生の支援を行うようになったことから卒業後に就労支援機関とつなぐなどの新たなアプローチが必要になってきたことが浮き彫りになった。In order to investigate the process of college students' career choice decision making, Azumi (2006a,b) compared the types of themes dealt with in interviews with 102 students who came for career counseling from FY2001 through FY2004, by grade. The results showed that themes such as "reflecting on oneself," "thinking about one's aptitude," and "reviewing one's career path" peaked in the third year, while in the fourth year, many students dealt with endgame issues such as "determination and decision" and "confirmation and reporting". From FY 2015 through FY 2017, 166 students who came for career counseling ,a similar survey of 166 students who came for career counseling revealed that themes such as " sorting out feelings," "reflecting on oneself," "conflicts with parents," and "reviewing one's career path" increased from first to fourth year. The latter tended to be earlier and more prolonged in addressing the issue of career choice. Furthermore, the implementation of the Law for the Elimination of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities in 2016 has led counselors to support students from the perspective of supporting persons with disabilities, highlighting the need for new approaches, such as connecting students with employment support organizations after graduation.departmental bulletin pape
Sports and Gender Issues: A Look at Female Athletes
Get PDFスポーツにおいて素晴らしい記録がでたとき、当該アスリートには「賞賛のまなざし」と「ドーピングでは？」「疑惑のまなざし」が向けられる。女性アスリートには、この2つのまなざしだけでなく、「男性では？」という「性別へのまなざし」が加わる。本報告では、性別に疑惑を向けられたある女性アスリートを事例に、スポーツにおける性別問題について考察をおこなった。競技を実施する上での平等性の確保とともに、女性のパフォーマンスが男性をうわまわる可能性を排除しようとする構造がスポーツ界に存在するのではないだろうか。そのために、髙いパフォーマンスを発揮した女性アスリートに対して「性別疑惑」が浮上し、「女性選手」のカテゴリーへの包摂を拒むのである。そして、当該選手が、「女性選手」として競技に参加するためには、「女性選手」という枠組みに適合する身体にならなければならない。近代スポーツは、「女」か「男」かという二分法を揺るがす選手の存在は、近代スポーツが抱える「女性/男性」という枠組みの枠組みの限界を示しているともいえるのである。When an athlete produces a remarkable sports record, he or she will receive both "admiring glances" and "suspicious glances" saying, "Was there doping?" In addition to these two kinds of glances, female athletes will also receive "sexual glances" saying "Are you a man?" This report examined gender issues cases in sports studies, taking a female athlete facing an allegation about her gender as the example case. Isn't there a system in the sports world seeking to eliminate the possibility that the performances given by female athletes would exceed those by male athletes as well as to secure fairness in our playing sports? For this reason, female athletes who have demonstrated a high performance will face a "gender allegation" and not be allowed to be categorized as "female athletes" for participating in a sports competition as a "female athlete" . In modern sports, the rules and culture of sports competition have been formed based on the two-category system of "men" and "women" . Therefore, it can be said that the presence of athletes undermining this two-category system shows the limitation of the modern sports' framework where all athletes are categorized as either "men or women" .departmental bulletin pape
Proposal for Teaching Method of Electron Configurations of Atoms in Japanese High School Basic Chemistry - Electron Configurations Represented as Electron Number in Electron Shells and Their Orbitals -
Get PDF高等学校化学基礎の電子配置と周期表の単元では、₁Hから₂₀Caまでの原子の電子配置が取り扱われる。従来、原子の電子配置は、ボーアモデルや電子配置表を用いて指導されてきた。しかし、これらには、いくつかの問題点がある。本論考では、原子の電子配置を指導するにあたり、前二者に加えて、電子殻と軌道（副殻、オービタル）の電子数で表現した電子配置の併用を提案した。軌道については、現行の高等学校化学基礎の教科書にも発展的な事項として記述されているので、授業での取扱いが可能である。化学基礎の電子配置と周期表の単元の第1回授業の授業計画と板書計画を作成し、電子殻と軌道の電子数で表現した電子配置の具体的な指導方法を提示した。電子殻と軌道の電子数で表現した電子配置は、ボーアモデルや電子配置表の短所を補うことができるので、高等学校化学の授業で電子配置について指導する際に、有用な手法である。departmental bulletin pape
Effects of trap site location on the use of trap-nests by cavity nesting wasps and bees
Get PDFA survey on the cavity-nesting wasps and bees was carried out by using the trap-nests made of bamboo canes in the rural area of Sasayama City, Hyogo prefecture during 2010. A total of 60 trap-nests were placed in three different spatial scales; landscape scale （5 areas）, plot scale （3-5 plots per area）, and trap scale （3 traps per plot）. This design allowed us to analyze the effect of spatial scales on the nesting of individual species of cavity-nesting wasps and bees. Numbers of brood per trap of the most dominant sphecid wasp, Isodontia harmandi were varied among each of three spatial scales. Two species of common mason wasps, Anterynchium flavomarginatum micado and A. gibbigfrons showed contrasting responses to spatial scales, i.e. the numbers of brood cells were different at plot scale in A. f. micado and at landscape scale and trap scale in A. gibbifrons. Several environmental factors of both landscape and trap scales were examined whether to explain the use of trap-nest by cavity-nesting wasps and bees. GLM analysis showed that all species tend to avoid mouldy traps, but that different species were differently influenced by environmental factors, such as conifer plantation area and diversity index of landscape at landscape scale, and distance to water area at trap scale. We further need to study to elucidate specific responses of cavity-nesting wasps and bees to environmental factors in various spatial scales.departmental bulletin pape