Kobe College Institutional Repository / 神戸女学院大学機関リポジトリ
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Characteristics of Friendship Based on Response of Friends of Adolescents to Their LINE Application Message
Get PDF本研究では、青年期における友人関係の持ち方と、友人間での LINE のやりとりの特徴との関連を検討した。調査では友人間での LINE のやりとり場面を3つ設定し、メッセージの送り手として友人の返信が無いことが気になり始める時点で、生起するネガティブ感情と想起内容を尋ね、受け手側の傾向も検討した。見出された友人関係群の LINE のやりとりの特徴として、「気遣い・群れ関係群」は自身が期待する速さで友人から返信が無いとネガティブ感情を感じ、相手の反応に捉われやすい傾向があり、青年前期の特徴に近いと考えられた。友人と関係を築くことに消極的な「自己閉鎖群」は、相手の反応に影響されにくいことが窺えた。「快活的内面関係群」は、予定を確認する場面で友人から返信が無いとネガティブ感情を抱く傾向にあり、受け手条件では相手の様子を推し量り対応を考える人が多かった。最後に、本研究の結果が心理臨床実践にどのように応用可能かを考察した。In this study, using a survey by setting scenes of LINE application, we obtained data regarding adolescents feeling uneasy about the lack of replies from their friends, their negative feelings, and thoughts at that time point to explore the relationship between the feature of interaction on LINE and characteristics of friendship in them by forming three groups. Results showed that the group being careful to not hurt or be hurt by their friends felt negative feelings on not receiving a reply at the expected time point. Adolescents who avoided an emotionally close friendship was less affected by their friends’ reaction. Whereas, adolescents have tend to show true feeling tended to express dissatisfaction at the lack of replies from friends and many of the recipient of message entered into friends situation to response. Finally we discussed the application of this study to practice in clinical situations.departmental bulletin pape
Effect of brewer’s yeast on the attractiveness of Ambigolimax valentianus, the terrestrial slug
Get PDFA well-known method for removing slugs, pests that ravage plants in gardens, is to drown them by placing beer in containers in the garden; experimental results have demonstrated the slug-attracting effect of beer. However, the reason why beer attracts slugs is poorly understood. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to examine the slug-attracting components of beer. We focused primarily on beer yeast, a raw material of beer, and conducted the following experiments. First, we used an aqueous solution of beer yeast as the test material, and established a method to accurately count the number of slugs attracted to it. Next, using the established experimental method, we verified the slug-attracting effect of beer yeast. Furthermore, we conducted experiments with different concentrations of beer yeast solution and yeast from different beer manufacturers to confirm the concentration dependence and universality of the attracting effect. Furthermore, we investigated the slug-attracting effect of aromatic components of yeast, namely isoamyl acetate and 4-vinylphenol. However, no clear attracting effect was observed. Therefore, it became evident that the components derived from beer yeast are partly responsible for the slug-attracting effect of beer. However, specific aromatic components strongly associated with this phenomenon were unidentifiable.departmental bulletin pape
Sibling cannibalism in group-living larvae of the solitary wasp, Isodontia harmandi （Hymenoptera: Sphecidae）: effects of prey availability and size discrepancy
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A Survey on Women’s University Students’ Menstruation Concerns and Attitudes Toward Femtech
Get PDF性差に関係なく、女性の社会での活躍が望まれる中、女性特有の悩みを解決することの必要性が高まっている。フェムテックとは、Female（女性）とTechnology（技術）を掛け合わせた造語を指す。月経と生理、妊活、更年期等の女性特有の身体的精神的な悩みをテクノロジー全般で解決を目指す分野であり、フェムテックの活用により女性の健康課題を解決することが期待されている。
そこで本研究では、生理に関する悩みの軽減、女性の心身の健康の向上を目的とし、女子大学生を対象に生理に関する現状の悩み及びフェムテックの認知度や普及率について調べるためにアンケート調査を実施した。その結果、ほとんどの人が生理に対し何らかの悩みを抱えており、女子大学生におけるフェムテックの認知度は低いことが明らかとなった。生理に関する悩みを軽減するための手段の一つであるフェムテックの認知度を上げ、フェムテックに関する情報及び有効性をどうすれば正確に伝えられるのかについて検討することが望まれる。Today, there is a growing need to solve the problems that are unique to women, as women are expected to play an active role in society regardless of gender differences. Femtech is a neologism combining the words"female"and "technology."It is a field that aims to solve women’s unique physical and psychological concerns, such as menstruation, fertility, and the climacteric,through technology in a broad sense. The use of Femtech is expected to solve women’s health challenges.
To address these issues, in this study, a poll was conducted to learn about women’s university students’ concerns about menstruation and their level of familiarity with and usage rate of Femtech, with a view to reducing women’s concerns about menstruation and improving their mental and physical health. The results of the poll revealed that most respondents had some concerns about menstruation, and that women’s university students have a low level of familiarity with Femtech. It would be desirable to increase their level of familiarity with Femtech, as one method to reduce their concerns about menstruation, and to analyze how to accurately convey information on Femtech and its effectiveness.departmental bulletin pape
