Jurnal Belantara (Universitas Mataram)
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GEO-TOURISM OPPORTUNITY DEVELOPMENT ON KAMOJANG FOREST IN WEST JAVA
Full text linkThe landscape of volcanic and geothermal energy which has an attractive object and unique ecotourism is very important for geo-tourism destination. Nevertheless the use of geothermal so far in Indonesia including Kawah Kamojang only for electricity production which is still not optimal, but it has the potential of tourism in the form of craters geothermal and other potential tourist activity. The research is needed to discuss the spectrum of tourism opportunities in Kawah Kamojang forest. The method for this study is Recreation Opportunity Spectrum (ROS), which was developed by the U.S. Forest Service. The result is a spectrum of geothermal potential ecotourism developed in integrated 6 ecotourism sites such as Geothermal Installation, TWA Kawah Kamojang, Situ Ciharus, Situ Cibeureum, Tourism Village, and Eagle Conservation Center. Some programs and tourism activities may be able to be potentially developed such as camping, jungle trekking, hiking, swimming, fishing, flora and fauna sighting, hot water bath, educational, culinary and cultural tourism. The constraints on developing geotourism are facilities and services, management, social and collision with applicable regulations. Therefore, there should be a joint effort and collective work between central government, local government, private sector, NGOs, educational institutions/ universities, and local communities towards this plan.
 
KARAKTERISTIK PENGUNJUNG PADA WISATA ALAM AIR TERJUN BATU PUTU KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Full text linkVisitor characteristics are essential in tourism development because they serve as the basis for decision making of the tour management. The purpose of this research is to identify the visitors characteristics on Natural Tourism of Batu Putu. The data were collected through interview method, online questionnaire, and literature study. Then, the data obtained were analyzed descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the visitors characteristics were dominated by the age of 17-25 years with the male gender whose job as an entrepreneur / self-employed and senior high school graduates. The majority of visitors who come have an income of less than Rp. 1000,000. The distance to travel at the location is 5-20 km within less than 1 hour travel. The road is accessible, but the visitors’ frequency is once visitation
KARAKTERISTIK ARANG KAYU KARET (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS) YANG DIPRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN DUA TIPE TUNGKU PIROLISIS
Full text linkAs the largest natural rubber producing country after Thailand, Indonesia has an immense potential of rubberwood sources. Rubberwood waste is suitable for raw materials to produce charcoal through pyrolysis method, providing more value-added. Kilns used in the pyrolysis process are diverse. The different kiln used will affect the characteristics of the charcoal produced. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of rubberwood charcoal produced using box-type kiln and dome-type kiln. The characteristics analyzed were charcoal yield, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon. The results showed dome and box-type kilns produced charcoals with different characteristics. Char yield of charcoal produced using box and dome-type kilns was 15.82% and 14.21%. Charcoal produced using box-type kiln has a moisture content of 4.51%, ash content of 3.06%, volatile matter of 18.10%, and fixed carbon of 74.33%, while charcoal produced using dome-type kiln has a moisture content of 6.16%, ash content 2.52%, volatile matter of 6.26%, and fixed carbon of 85.06%. The charcoal characteristics met the SNI 01-1683-1989 standard, except for the moisture content of charcoal produced using dome-type kiln
PENILAIAN KESEHATAN TAHURA BANTEN PADA BLOK KOLEKSI TUMBUHAN DAN ATAU SATWA
Full text linkBanten Forest Park is one of the conservation areas with an area of 1,595.9 ha whose management is divided into five large blocks, one of which is a collection block of plants and or animals. Tahura Banten has the potential to have a fairly high economic and ecological value, it needs an important role in knowing the current forest conditions that allow for changes and trends in it by conducting forest health assessments. Tahura health can be assessed through biodiversity in a Region of Tahura identified as the criteria for the sustainability of forest ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to conduct a health assessment of Tahura Banten on the Plant and or Animal Collection Block which is intended to assess and report the current health condition (status) of Tahura based on ecological indicators of forest health. This research was conducted in November to December 2021 at the Plant and or Animal Collection Block in Tahura Banten. Data collection is carried out by creating a tahura health measurement plot using the Forest Health Monitoring method. Analysis of ecological indicators used in this study in the form of biodiversity, vitality (header conditions) and productivity. The results of data processing resulted in the value of the diversity status of tree types (H'), header conditions (VCRs), and productivity (LBDS) in 10 (ten) plot clusters. Tahura's health category is obtained based on the final value. The results of the data obtained can be categorized as 30% good, 40% moderate and 30% bad health conditions. The results of this study showed that the value of Tahura Health is in a moderate condition with a threshold value of 4,187-5,692 of 40%, which is able to define Tahura Banten in the Plant and or Animal Collection Block has a fairly healthy condition
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS ENDOMIKORIZA DAN AMELIORAN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN JARINGAN KAYU SEMAI JABON MERAH (Anthochepalus macropyllus)
Full text linkArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (FMA) is a potential microbial that can increase plant growth in various conditions of planting media, including in post-mining soil limestone. In the post-mining land, limestone has been found several types of FMA. This type of FMA has the potential as an inoculant source that is thought to increase the growth of the red jabon plant (anthocephalus macropyllus). Furthermore PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk also produces the remaining cement laundering waste (LPS), which has the potential as ameliorating material that can increase the availability of nutrition, improve soil aggregate and increase the growth and formation of plant tissue (xylem). Considering that similar research is still minimal, it is necessary to research the effectiveness of using FMA inoculants and Amelioran material on the growth and formation of Red Jabon Semai Wood (A. Macropyllus) in the post-mining soil media. The varied analysis of variables using SPSS software version 10.01 was to determine the effect of treatment and the combination of treatment of the measured variables. At the same time, the analysis of wood anatomy uses the Sass method. The results showed that FMA and Amelioran soil effectively increased the growth and formation of wood networks in A. Macrophyllus. The interaction of FMA and LPS treatment can increase the proportion of phloem and xylem and is significant in increasing the proportion of empul. In contrast, the single FMA treatment effectively increases the growth of the proportion of phloem and xylem. Percentage of Increasing Floem Network Proposi M1 Treatment (64.91%), M2 (66.12%), and Increased Xylem Network Composition for M1 Treatment (16.59%) and M2 (16.38%)
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN FUNGSI KAWASAN HUTAN DI DESA MANDALLE KECAMATAN MANDALLE KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN
Full text linkThe determination of forest areas in 1982, which is the basis for the function of forest areas, is currently considered to be less relevant, this is due to the large number of activities that are not in accordance with their designation and the presence of a new policy of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2021 where forest areas need to be reviewed using predetermined criteria. This study aims to determine the suitability of function of forest areas in Mandalle Village, which is currently based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry number SK.362/MENLHK/SETJEN/PLA.0/5/2019 is a Protected Forest Area(Hutan Lindung). This research method uses the method of scoring forest areas with 3 (three) parameters, namely marbles, soil type and rainfall. From the results of this analysis, it is known that the steep slope class (25-40%) covers an area of 90.64 hectares with a percentage of 35.29% and the smallest the Flat slope class (0-8%) covers an area of 3.69 hectares with a percentage of 1.44%. The average rainfall at the study site was 14.78 mm / day (low) and the soil type of the study site was Podzolic which was categorized as sensitive soil.The results showed that the Protected Forest Area in Mandalle Village Mandalle Subdistrict Pangkajene and Islands Regency an area of ± 70,66 hectares (27,52%) suitable as Protected Forest, an area of ± 157,44 hectares (61,31%) directed as a Fixed Production Forest and an area of ± 28,69 hectares (11,17%) is directed as a Convertible Production Forest
MODEL DINAMIK PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA LAHAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Full text linkThe rate of population growth has an impact on the carrying capacity of the environment because the need for land is directly proportional to the increase in population growth, so land conversion can occur. The population growth rate of Bandar Lampung City reached 2.70% with a population in 2020 reaching 1,166,066 people and a built-up area of ​​9,920 hectares. The purpose of this study is to build a dynamic model of land resources in Bandar Lampung City by presenting a land suitability map for Bandar Lampung City, making a dynamic system analysis model for land resources and recommending policies for sustainable land resource management in Bandar Lampung City. The tools used are Stella, Acrgis and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) applications. Based on land capability analysis, Bandar Lampung City has sufficient development capability. Based on the results of the AHP, the environmental aspect is a priority aspect in land resource management that supports sustainable development with an eigenvalue of 0.53 and the selection of scenario 1 is to maintain a protected area/limit with an eigenvalue of 0.56. The model is built from three sub-models, namely population sub-model, land use sub-model and economic sub-model. The model is validated by comparing the actual value and the simulated value. Statistical testing was carried out using the t-test with an acceptable deviation limit of 5%. The results of the scenario 1 simulation show that current resource management can still guarantee an increase in the built-up land for the next 20 years of simulation, but this must be followed by the addition of green open space (RTH) results. The need for green space must be met to support the balance with the built area. To maintain protected areas, namely implementing the fulfillment of green open space needs
PENGARUH BRAND ATRIBUTE DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS WISATAWAN BERKUNJUNG KE DAYA TARIK WISATA TANAH LOT, TABANAN
Full text linkTanah Lot Tourist is one of the Tourist Destinations based on natural beauty and culture. Changes in tourist behavior in traveling, it is important to do research on the analysis of visitor behavior. The aims of this study include (1) to analyze the influence of Brand Attributes on tourist satisfaction; (2) to analyze the influence of Brand Attributes on tourist loyalty; (3) to analyze the influence of Brand Attributes on tourist loyalty mediated by tourist satisfaction; (4) to analyze the effect of service quality on tourist satisfaction; (5) to analyze the quality of tourists to tourist loyalty; (6) to analyze service quality on tourist loyalty mediated by tourist satisfaction; and (7) to analyze tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling and data collection through distributing questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature studies.data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.3.3 Student Version analysis tool. The results of research on visitor behavior at Tanah Lot Tourist Attraction show that (1) Brand Attributes have a significant effect on tourist satisfaction; (2) Brand Attribute has no significant effect on tourist loyalty; (3) Brand Attribute has no significant effect on tourist loyalty which is mediated by tourist satisfaction; (4) service quality has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction; (5) tourist quality has a significant effect on tourist loyalty; (6) service quality has a significant effect on tourist loyalty which is mediated by tourist satisfaction; and (7) tourist satisfaction has a significant effect on tourist loyalty
POTENSI BIOMASSA MANTANGAN (Merremia Peltata) DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN
Full text linkMantangan has properties that are detrimental to the environment, especially related to its invasive nature for conservation areas such as TNBBS. Mantangan plants can reduce the level of habitat quality and inhibit the mobility of large fauna in TNBBS. The condition of the fast growth rate of mantangan and some detrimental properties to the growth of other plants, this mantangan plant has the potential as a producer of biomass. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of mature biomass per hectare at Pemerihan Resort TNBBS. Sampling with stratified sampling based on the canopy cover class strata found in Pemerihan Resort, namely meeting, medium, and rare. The results showed that the biomass in the three classes of dense canopy cover was different, namely dense canopy 179 kg/ha, medium 188 kg/ha, and rarely 192 kg/ha. These results showed that the three classes of canopy cover overgrown with invasive species were not significantly different. This means that the biomass content in the three canopy cover classes is not much different, because the area exposed to this invasive species is also filled with other vegetation. Tackling the impact of mantangan plants which are declared invasive in the resort area, it can be used as organic fertilizer because of the high biomass content of mantangan and fast growth as well as wild and invasive growth in TNBBS
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON PENYUSUN CAGAR ALAM PANANJUNG PANGANDARAN
Full text linkPananjung Nature Reserve is one of the conservation areas that have unspoiled forest cover. Thus, the ecological processes in the area are still well maintained. This study aims to determine the diversity of vegetation types that make up the Pananjung Nature Reserve. Data were collected using systematic sampling with random start method with nested sampling plots. The sampling intensity used in this study was 0,5% with the number of plots as much as 58. The results showed that there are 59 tree species from 37 families. The highest tree important value index is Vitex pubescens with a value of 29,96%. Meanwhile, the diversity index value (H') of the trees that make up the Pananjung Nature Reserve is 3,55. Based on this value, the diversity index is in high category.Â