Jurnal Belantara (Universitas Mataram)
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STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT YANG DIMANFAATKAN MASYARAKAT SUKU MELAYU KABUPATEN LINGGA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
No full textMedicinal plants have long been used by traditional communities, one of them is the Malay people in Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province in healing various diseases. This study aims to determine the types of medicinal plants based on local knowledge of the indigenous Malay people. The population of this research is the native Malay people of Lingga Regency and the sampling is done using the snowball sampling method so that the selected respondents are following the required data. This type of research is descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method was used to find out the use of medicinal plants used by the community by interview while the quantitative method was used to find out the percent of the use of medicinal plants by the Malays from the interviews. Based on the results of the study there were 102 types of medicinal plants in 53 families. The most commonly used plant parts are leaves (45.10%) by boiling and the least used are seeds and bark (1.96%). The most used habitats were herbs (27.45%) and trees (26.47%) and the least used were liana (8.82%) and terna (3.92%). Diseases that are usually treated by people with plants are diseases that are commonly suffered by ordinary people such as fever, diarrhea, coughing, toothaches, itching and mouth sores
INTERAKSI DAN KETERGANTUNGAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TERHADAP KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) GUNUNG BROMO
Full text linkMount Bromo Special Purpose Forest Areas (KHDTK) is expected to be able to fully manage Sebelas Maret University by involving stakeholders, including those related to the communities around the forest. This research is intended to understand the form of interaction and the level of comparison of people to forests. Mixed methods, namely qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis used in this study to answer more complete research objectives. Mount Bromo KHdTK is by utilizing forests directly in the form of arable land (agroforestry patterns), energy (firewood), animal feed, air, and pine resin. Furthermore, the level of community participation in the forest is divided into three groups, namely low, medium, and high, with 49%, 38%, and 13%, respectively. Mount Bromo KHdTK continues to approve the community around the forest because they are the main party and first receive negative impacts from unsupported forest area management
SALURAN DAN MARGIN PEMASARAN DURIAN HASIL AGROFORESTRI DI DESA SIDODADI
Full text linkDurian is a plant that has high production potential planted by farmers in Sidodadi Village with agroforestry patterns. This production potential can provide benefits for farmers if they are able to be marketed efficiently. The purpose of this study was to analyze the channels and margins of durian marketing in Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran District, Lampung Province. The study was conducted in January 2019 with the object of research by farmers and durian marketing institutions in Sidodadi Village. Analysis was carried out qualitatively to assess marketing channels and quantitatively to calculate marketing margins. The results showed that marketing of durian in Sidodadi Village consisted of 3 marketing channels and led to the oligopsonistic market structure. The uneven value of marketing margins, profits, and farmer shares has caused the marketing system to be inefficient
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG MENGENAI PENGELOLAAN LEBAH MADU UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN EKOWISATA DI DESA KECAPI, KALIANDA, LAMPUNG SELATAN
Full text linkKebun Lebah Simpur (KLS) is one of the locations of Trigona spp bee cultivation which is quite large because it has become a reference for honey bee managers both from domestic and abroad. KLS is located in Lampung Province and has the potential to be developed into an ecotourism destination but the manager has been focusing on the cultivation and marketing of bee products. This study aims to analyze visitor perceptions regarding the management of KLS honey bees to support ecotourism activities. Data collection in this study uses the interview method with a questionnaire tool to visitors based on purposive sampling and in-depth interviews with managers to complete information about the management of KLS. The questionnaire contained questions about visitors' perceptions about KLS management based on the 4A ecotourism factor (attraction, accessibility, amenities and ancillary) with reference to Likert scale assessment. The results were then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the analysis show that the aspect of attraction is classified as good, while the visitor's perception of the accessibility, amenities and ancillary factors is still relatively neutral so development still needs to be done
KAJIAN AKSES MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN GALIAN PASIR DI SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CIATEN, CISADANE HULU
Full text linkCommunity access to obtain, control and regulate the use of natural resources around watersheds (DAS) will have an influence on the sustainability of the functions and roles of the watershed. This study aims to describe and explain the access of the community in the utilization of excavated C resources around the watershed. This research was conducted in May-October 2017 in the village of Cemplang, Cibungbulang, Bogor, especially in the Ciaten Cisadane Hulu sub-watershed. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) were then analyzed qualitatively using the theory of access from Ribot and Peluso. The results show that various stakeholders / actors were directly involved in natural resource utilization activities in excavation C, especially in sand mining activities in Cemplang village, among others: Village government, mining landowners / entrepreneurs and communities around the sand mining land. Each actor has different interests in the existence of a watershed both socially, economically and ecologically; as well as the power they have. Therefore, the management of the natural resources of the watershed must be carried out in a participatory and adaptive manner so that the sustainability of the watershed functions remains sustainable.access, actors, upstream Cisadane watershed, excavation C
KERAGAMAN JENIS TANAMAN PADA SISTEM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN
Full text linkCommunity Forestry is a government policy that aims to reduce the rate of deforestation by involving local communities through optimal, fair, and sustainable use of forest resources while maintaining the preservation of forest and environmental functions. The diversity of plant species is one indicator of the preservation of forest and environmental functions. This study aims to determine the types of plants and cropping patterns carried out related to the characteristics of group members after obtaining Community Forest Utilization Permits. The study was conducted in December 2018. Data collection was carried out by structured interviews with members of the Sinar Harapan farmer group and direct observation in the field. Data is tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the planting pattern used in Sinar Harapan group was a simple agroforestry pattern consisting of 8 types of intolerant plants namely avocado (Persea americana), petai (Parkia speciosa), areca nut (catechu area), durian (Durio zibethinus), jengkol (Archidendrom pauciflorum), bananas (Musaceae), candlenuts (Aleurites moluccanus), mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) and 7 types of tolerant plants consisting of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), jaling (Archidendron bubalinum), chili (Capsicum frutescens) ), pepper (Piper Nigrum), nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), and coffee (Coffea). The diversity of plant species is influenced by farmer characteristics such as age, type of work, activity in the organization, land area, and the number of working days of farmers
KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM MEREKOGNISI MASYARAKAT ADAT
Full text linkIndonesia has hundreds of ethnic groups spread evenly to remote corners of the country. They live by their own customary law which is different from one another. Many people call them a minority because the tradition is different from some other communities and faces a tension of interest claims with other parties. Minority communities need affirmations so that they are equal as citizens in general. The form of affirmation is reflected in the rules relating to indigenous peoples. However, from many rules there are still many conflicts. This paper is anxious to see the policies that have been taken by the State in recognizing indigenous peoples and whether they are effective in fulfilling indigenous peoples' rights. The result is recognition of indigenous peoples as seen from the many laws and regulations, especially after the Reformation. On the formality side of the rules, indigenous peoples are already represented in the constitution. The state recognizes and there is an effort to provide protection and empowerment, but in terms of effectiveness, the existing legislation has not been able to reduce conflicts between indigenous peoples and other parties, especially related to customary land claims with certain parties. This means that the rules relating to indigenous peoples are more about quantity than quality. This paper recommends simplifying the rules to accommodate the problems faced by indigenous peoples
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PENGELOLAAN DAN ANALISIS FINANSIAL HUTAN RAKYAT DENGAN SISTEM TUNDA TEBANG DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the mechanism, level of participation, financial analysis in following the delayed logging program in community forests. The research was located in the community forests of Watudemba and Ulu Lakara villages, Konawe Selatan District from April to May 2018. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, direct communication with 16 respondents and bibliographical studies. n addition, measurements were made by making 17 sample plots of teak stands (Tectona grandis L.f). The data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative methods. The results showed that: 1) The delay logging program mechanism consists of three stages, namely agreeing and signing a pending felling program agreement, distribution and loan repayment. 2) While the level of community participation in participating in the delayed cutting program at the planning stage (moderate-high, 81.25%), organizing (moderate-high, 68, 75%), implementation (moderate-high, 81.25%), as well as supervision and evaluation (moderate-high, 56.25%). 3) NPV value obtained is Rp. 266,811,200,-; BCR value obtained was 5.29; and the IRR value obtained by 37% over the age of the analysis of twenty years.Â
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SAPTA PESONA DI OBJEK WISATA BELERANG SIMPUR DESA KECAPI
Full text linkThe perception of tourists is a source of information and evaluation for managers of the concept of sapta pesona that has been applied to attractions. The importance of the role of tourist can influence the management of sustainable ecotourism. This study aims to analyze the potential of tourist attractions and tourist perceptions of the implementation of sapta pesona. Determination of the sample is done by using purposive sampling. Data were collected by interview and observation techniques in the field, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively using a likert scale. The results showed that the Belerang Simpur tourist attraction consisted of three tourist attraction objects namely, Cecakhah Kenali waterfall, Belerang Simpur hot water, and natural panorama. Sapta pesona implementation based on the perception of tourists is divided into two categories, namely the category of both the elements of coolness and beauty, while the enough categories are found in the elements of security, order, cleanliness, friendliness, and memories. The development of attractions still needs to be improved by involving the role of the government and the management so that the management is more optimal
KESESUAIAN KAWASAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE KUALA LANGSA
Full text linkLangsa City is mostly in the form of land and coastal areas, especially the Kuala Langsa area which has the potential to be developed into an ecotourism development area because the mangrove ecosystem is still natural and preserved. This study aims to determine the level of land suitability for the development of mangrove forest ecotourism in Kuala Langsa. Primary data in the form of mangrove density, mangrove thickness, types of mangroves, tides, and biota objects were obtained through observation at 6 observation locations using Purposive sampling and Line transect point methods, while secondary data included geographical conditions, and tidal data obtained through literature studies. Vegetation data were analyzed by calculating plant species density and tourism suitability analyzed using tourism suitability index (IKW). Mangrove species found at the study site included, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia caseolaris and Xylocarpus granatum. The results showed that the IKW value of 60% included in the S2 category (as appropriate). The limiting factor is the density of mangroves which only have a value of 8 with the S3 conformity category (as conditional). With the limiting factor is the density of mangroves which only have a value of 4 with the suitability category S3 (not suitable). As for suggestions that can be given to the manager of Kuala Langsa mangrove forest Ecotourism so that the existence of Ecotourism can be sustainable is the need for Pentahelix Synergy in the management of the ecotourism