Jurnal Belantara (Universitas Mataram)
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KEMITRAAN KEHUTANAN SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK TENURIAL DI LAHAN KONSESI PT RESTORASI EKOSISTEM
Full text linkForestry partnership is a social forestry scheme as an attempt resolution of conflict society and permit holders. The objective of the research to explain the forestry partnership program conducted by PT REKI and the people of Dusun Kunangan Jaya I. This research used a qualitative research approach. The methods of data collection include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document studies. The results of the research showed a forestry partnership carried out by PT REKI and KTH Berkah Jaya, KTH Bungin Mandiri and indigenous people of Batin Sembilan. The agroforestry pattern is applied to partnership lands. The percentage of forestry partnership outcomes, 85% for the community and 15% for PT REKI. The rights and obligations that have not been achieved have an impact on hampering agroforestry management. The limited funding of PT REKI, which depends on donors as a source of income causing the forestry partnership program has not been maximized. PT REKI in supporting forestry partnership provides various facilities including the provision of forestry plant seeds, cattle, education, and health services community empowerment. The rejection of forestry partnership cooperation carried out by most of the community because of mismatch between the expectation of community and PT REKI. The performance of the government in forest monitoring needs to be improved to support forestry partnerships to cut down land conflicts while improving community welfare.Forestry partnership is a social forestry scheme as an attempt resolution of conflict society and permit holders. The objective of the research to explain the forestry partnership program conducted by PT REKI and the people of Dusun Kunangan Jaya I. This research used a qualitative research approach. The methods of data collection include in-depth interviews, participant observation and document studies. The results of the research showed a forestry partnership carried out by PT REKI and KTH Berkah Jaya, KTH Bungin Mandiri and indigenous people of Batin Sembilan. The agroforestry pattern is applied to partnership lands. The percentage of forestry partnership outcomes, 85% for the community and 15% for PT REKI. The rights and obligations that have not been achieved have an impact on hampering agroforestry management. The limited funding of PT REKI, which depend on donors as a source of income causing the forestry partnership program has not been maximized. PT REKI in supporting forestry partnership provides various facilities including the provision of forestry plant seeds, cattle, education and health services community empowerment. The rejection of forestry partnership cooperation carried out by most of the community because of mismatch between the expectation of community and PT REKI. The performance of the government in forest monitoring needs to be improved to support forestry partnership to cut down land conflicts while improving community welfare
KAJIAN POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA ALAM DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) GUNUNG BROMO
Full text linkKHDTK Gunung Bromo Karanganyar is a state forest area whose management was handed over to Sebelas Maret University starting in 2018. The study of the potential and strategy for developing nature-based tourism is very much needed by managers to support sustainable forest management. This study aims to determine visitor ratings, analyze ADO-ODTWA, and formulate strategies for developing nature-based tourism in the KHDTK Gunung Bromo. Data was collected through structured interviews with 40 visitors, field observations, and in-depth interviews with managers, stakeholders and the community. Potential data were analyzed with ADO-ODTWA Dirjen PHKA 2003 and SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis to determine the right strategy in nature-based tourism management. The results showed the visitor's assessment of access to the location was considered good (40%) and very good (17%); cleanliness is considered sufficient (70%) and good (20%); infrastructure is considered not good (60%); the natural scenery is considered good (63%) and very good (20%). The result of the ADO-ODTWA potential value is 6.040 medium value classifications. The strategies for developing nature-based tourism in the KHDTK Gunung Bromo are: maintain high forest resource potential as a tourist attraction; developing tourism products that have competitiveness; management collaboration with investors in line with ecotourism; and conducting intensive promotional activities
IKLIM DAN POTENSI TEGAKAN SENGON (Falcataria moluccana) DI HUTAN RAKYAT DESA JATI BALI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the climatic conditions that occur at Sengon cultivation sites and determine the standing potential number of trees, base area, and volume of sengon stands in community plantation forests that follow the people's seed garden program. Data collection is carried out in August to November 2018. The location of this village is at the coordinates of 04° 5'12 '' - 04°3'15'' LS and 122° 24'00'' - 122° 23'00'' BT and at altitude of 108 m above sea level. The population in this study is the sengon stand with an area of 5.8 ha. The sample area is determined with an intensity of 6.2% and the area of 1 plot is 0.04 ha, so the number of plots is 9 units. The results showed that 1) climatic conditions in the study location are classified as type B climate or wet (Schmidth-Ferguson method) including the category of tropical rain forests with an average number of wet months (BB) 9.2 and dry months (BK) 1.5 with a Q value of 0.16. Average annual rainfall is 2 662.6 mm, the monthly average rainfall of the highest in May was 347.4 mm with an average number of  rainy days by 22.5 days and the lowest in September was 83.0 mm with an average rainy day of 11 days, while the longest rainy day occurred in April during 22.6 days with rainfall reaching 262.1 mm and the fastest occurred in October for 10.3 days with rainfall reaching 101.7 mm. The average annual temperature is around 230C with an 320C, with the lowest monthly average of 25.3oC (August) - 28.1oC (December). This fact indicates that the climatic conditions in Jati Bali Village South Konawe District are suitable for the development of sengon plants. 2) the potential of sengon stands in the village of Jati Bali South Konawe Regency, namely the number of trees 866 btgha-1, base area of 9.76 m2ha-1, volume of stands of 94.15 m3ha-1.   Â
PEMANFAATAN SERASAH MANGROVE Rhizopora sp SEBAGAI BIOSORBEN UNTUK SORPSI LIMBAH
No full textLitter mangrove contains elements lignin-selulosa that can be adsorb heavy metal so that it can be modified into biosorben. Batik industry an industry that potentially produce waste containing heavy metal so that it can be caused damage environment .One of a breed of metal the polluter high priority found in sewage batik industry is lead. The purpose of this research to make use of litter mangrove as biosorben adsorption metal lead and applied on waste batik industry to adsorption metal lead . The condition steady adsorption lead by biosorben litter mangrove happened to pH 3 , contact time 30 minutes and weights biosorben 0.5 gram. Litter mangrove can be used as biosorben capable of absorbing metal lead of batik industry with capacity adsorption 0,6025 µg / g with efficiency adsorption 100 %. Isoterm adsoprsi lead by biosorben litter mangrove following a pattern isoterm freundlich assuming that happens adsorption physics form a multilayer worth regression 0,9213 but type isoterm langmuir having value regression less similar namely 0,9114.Â
SALURAN PEMASARAN KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea robusta) DI AGROFORESTRI PEKON AIR KUBANG, KECAMATAN AIR NANINGAN, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Full text linkAgroforestry systems, with products in the form of robusta coffee, can increase income and environmental sustainability. The research objective is to find out the robusta coffee marketing channel. Retrieval of data through interviews with actors or institutions involved, observation, and documentation studies. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively about the structure, behavior, and market channels. The results of the study indicate that there are several marketing institutions, namely: farmers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, and cooperatives. In addition, there are three channels of robusta coffee marketing, namely: (1) farmers to collectors, then wholesalers and retailers, (2) farmers to cooperatives, then retailers, and (3) farmers to cooperatives. The most efficient channel is the third channel, but most farmers choose to sell their coffee to the first channel. This is because of the closer distance to the collecting traders, the lending of money given to farmers by collecting traders, and the absence of special treatment for coffee sold. The market structure formed in coffee marketing is the oligopsonist market, where the price of coffee is determined by large traders. The capacity of cooperatives should be improved by the government in order to compete with collectors, wholesalers, and retailers
KARBON TERSIMPAN PADA BERBAGAI TIPE KERAPATAN TEGAKAN DI HUTAN RAKYAT DESA SUKOHARJO I KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Full text linkForests had an important role in carbon reserve and uptake: where this was one of efforts of global warming’s impacts mitigation. The aim of this research was to know the effect of  density in potential of  carbon reserve and uptake in the private forest. Data collection was carried out by survey;  then the collected data were analyzed for tree biomass, necromass, litter and ground plants, total of carbon stock in one area, suitability of carbon stock, CO2 absorbtion, and the differences in carbon stock and carbon uptake in each of density class. The result showed that, forests with low density were significantly lower in stored carbon and CO2 absorption, respectively 54.57 tons/ha and 200.27 tons/ha. In medium and high density forests, both the amount of stored carbon and CO2 uptake were no different. At medium density, stored carbon was 79.78 tons/ha, and CO2 absorption was 292.79 tons/ha. In high density, stored carbon was 92.94 tons/ha and CO2 absorption was 341.09 tons/ha
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KUALITAS GETAH PINUS PEHUTANI KELAS UMUR VII DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN JEMBER
Full text linkThe pine resin tapping have done by Perhutani on pine stand at age 11th (age class iii) to 34th (age class vii), whilst pine resin productivity at the end of age period (age class vii) undiscovered. The aims of this study are to determine the productivity of pine resin, the influence of the diameter class to productivity of pine resin, the value of the yield and a lot of quality pine resin resulting in age class VII in Perum Perhutani Regional Division of East Java KPH Jember. The method used in this study was the experimental method by using a completely randomized design in which the treatment used is class D1 = 26-30cm, class D2 = 31-35cm, class D3 = 36-40cm and class D4 = >40cm. Data analysis used is the analysis of variance ANOVA at 5% level and continued with LSD. The results showed that the productivity of Perhutani pine resin KU VII from KPH Jember ranging between 3.17 to 16.04 g/quaree/day, and 8.42 g/quaree/day in average. The diameter classes affect the productivity of pine resin. The resulting yield value at KU VII ranged from 89.6% to 95%, with an overall average recovery rate is 91.4% and the resulting quality of pine resin included in the Super Premium quality
PERENCANAAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI JALUR PENDAKIAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG RINJANI
Full text linkThere is four hiking track in the Gunung Rinjani National Park area, namely Senaru, Sembalun, Timbanuh, and Aik Berik. In 2016 there were 93,018 visitors to Mount Rinjani National Park. A large number of a visitor can be a potential because it contributes to state revenues, but on the other side, the presence of waste become manager's homework because the higher number of visitor occurs waste also getting bigger. This study aim is to develop a waste management plan in the hiking track of Mount Rinjani National Park.Â
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI TAMAN NASIONAL KELIMUTU
Full text linkEcotourism development strategy in Kelimutu National Park (KNP) is very necessary because KNP has enormous potential for ecotourism development. The potential is either in the form of flora, fauna, geology, environmental beauty, and cultural potential of the surrounding community. The aims of this study are to know the right strategy in ecotourism development and determine the priority scale of ecotourism pathways development in KNP. This study uses a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews of KNP management, stakeholders in the management of ecotourism of KNP, communities around KNP, and observation. The data were analyzed using stakeholders analysis to determine the stakholders that involved on ecotourism management in KNP, SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis to determine the right strategy in ecotourism management, and AHP (Analysis Hierarcy Process) to determine the priority scale of ecotourism development from several ecotourism pathway in KNP. The results show that the most appropriate strategy in the development of ecotourism in KNP is offensive strategy (taking advantage of opportunities and strengths owned), and ecotourism pathway that get the first priority to be developed is the Moni Pathway, the second is Wologai Pathway, the third is Sokoria Pathway, and the fourth is Niowula Pathway
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP OBJEK DAYA TARIK WISATA DI KEBUN RAYA LIWA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Full text linkThe perception of tourists attraction was very important to be learnt to provide some information for manager to object tourism attraction.  The purpose of this research was to analyzed the perceptions of tourists to the objects tourism attractions, accommodation, infrastructure, facilities and services at the Botanical Garden of Liwa.  The method used was a questionnaire. The results of this research showed that Liwa Botanical garden has 5 objects tourism attractions that were Ornamental Garden, Fruit Garden, Araceae Garden, Aren Garden and Photo Spot . Araceae Garden, and Aren Garden had the lowest score based on the tourist perception. The highest tourist perception value is the Photo Spot; while the tourist perception of Araceae Park and Aren Park has the lowest value that is classified as not good because the object has not been opened for tourists. Perception of infrastructure was higher than accommodation, facilities and service. Development need to be carried especially in tourist lodgings, objects tourism attraction, the parking area and promotion to introduce Liwa Botanical Garden to the tourists