Jurnal Online Universitas Jambi
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Pengaruh Budaya Asing dan Media Sosial Terhadap Identitas Nasional Generasi Muda Di Era Globalisasi
No full textEra globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa transformasi signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk budaya dan identitas nasional. Generasi muda Indonesia yang merupakan pengguna aktif media sosial menjadi kelompok yang paling rentan terhadap pengaruh budaya asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya asing dan media sosial terhadap identitas nasional generasi muda di era globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mengumpulkan lebih dari 150 artikel relevan, lalu diseleksi menjadi lima artikel utama yang paling relevan dengan fokus penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan mengelompokkan tema utama terkait budaya asing, media sosial, dan identitas nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya asing memberikan dampak positif seperti peningkatan toleransi dan kreativitas, tetapi juga mengancam kelestarian budaya lokal dan membentuk identitas ganda. Untuk memperkuat identitas nasional, diperlukan strategi seperti penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai Pancasila, optimalisasi media sosial untuk promosi budaya lokal, dan pembentukan kesadaran kritis terhadap globalisasi
Kajian Literatur Terkait Penguatan Sikap Toleransi Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di SD
No full textKeberagaman budaya, agama, bahasa, dan sosial yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia merupakan kekayaan nasional yang perlu dikelola secara bijaksana melalui pendidikan, khususnya pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Salah satu upaya strategis untuk menanamkan sikap toleransi sejak dini adalah melalui Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai pancasila dan wawasan kebangsaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam penguatan sikap toleransi melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan di sekolah dasar berdasarkan kajian literatur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka (library research). Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber ilmiah berupa buku, jurnal, dan publikasi terkait yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan berperan penting dalam menumbuhkan sikap toleransi siswa melalui integrasi nilai kebhinekaan dalam kurikulum, penerapan metode pembelajaran partisipatif seperti diskusi kelompok, studi kasus, dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, serta dukungan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan lingkungan sekolah yang inklusif. Selain itu, keterlibatan guru sebagai teladan, dukungan orang tua, dan pemanfaatan aktivitas pembelajaran yang kontekstual turut memperkuat internalisasi nilai toleransi dan moderasi beragama. Dengan demikian, pendidikan kewarganegaraan di sekolah dasar menjadi sarana yang efektif dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik yang toleran, berwawasan kebangsaan, dan mampu hidup harmonis dalam keberagaman
The Position of Constitutional Court Decisions on Legislative and Executive Legal Products
No full textThe Constitutional Court (MK) plays an important role in the Indonesian constitutional system as an institution that upholds the supremacy of the constitution and maintains the balance of power among state institutions, particularly in testing legislative and executive legal products to ensure they align with the 1945 Constitution. The purpose of this research is to analyze the position and binding power of MK decisions on legislative and executive legal products, as well as to examine the implications for the formation and implementation of national law. The research problem is focused on how the legal position of MK decisions affects legislative and executive legal products and to what extent these decisions influence the practice of the Indonesian constitutional system. This research uses a normative legal method with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches, and data collection is conducted through literature studies of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research findings indicate that MK decisions are final and binding, have general applicability (erga omnes), and serve as constitutional guidelines in the formation of laws and government policies. In conclusion, the effective implementation of MK decisions is a measure of the success of the Indonesian rule of law in upholding the principles of constitutionalism, legal certainty, and equitable democracy
Tantangan hukum dalam pengembangan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Kota Jambi: perspektif perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku UMKM
No full textThis research explores the legal obstacles encountered by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jambi City, focusing on issues of legal protection and the effectiveness of regulatory implementation. Adopting a socio-legal methodology within a qualitative framework, the study gathered data through literature analysis, in-depth interviews, and direct field observations involving MSME practitioners. The results indicate that most MSMEs face considerable difficulties concerning business formalization, brand registration, licensing procedures, and insufficient awareness of their legal entitlements. Although several laws, including Law No. 20 of 2008 on MSMEs and the Job Creation Law, provide a legal foundation, their enforcement at the municipal level remains limited. The originality of this study lies in its empirical assessment at the local level, highlighting the discrepancy between normative legal provisions and real-world practices. The findings suggest that adaptive reforms, simplified administrative licensing systems, and accessible legal aid services are pivotal to enhancing MSME resilience and competitiveness. From a theoretical standpoint, the study enriches the discourse on MSME legal governance, while in practical terms, it offers strategic policy insights for local authorities to improve legal certainty, access to justice, and sustainable business development
Kesiapan karier kedua (second career) pasca pensiun: Studi pada Komunitas Juang Kencana BKKBN Jambi
No full textThis study aims to analyze the readiness for second careers among members of the Juang Kencana Community in Jambi Province, BKKBN. Using a mixed-methods approach with concurrent design, quantitative data were collected from 31 retirees through questionnaires, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants. The findings reveal that overall second career readiness falls into the high category, with 58.06% of participants demonstrating strong self-efficacy, positive expectations, and clear career goals. Self-efficacy emerged as the strongest aspect (70.97% high), followed by outcome expectations (61.29% high), while goals were relatively weaker (54.84% high). Qualitative findings support this by showing that retirees who remain engaged in entrepreneurial or organizational activities report feeling healthier, more motivated, and socially supported. However, challenges such as declining business income, limited participation by community leaders, and irregular implementation of activities persist. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of quantitative indicators and qualitative insights, highlighting the importance of family support, community involvement, and organizational platforms in strengthening second career readiness. The implications suggest that policymakers and community organizations should design programs that not only provide economic opportunities but also foster mental resilience and social engagement for retirees, ensuring their continued contribution to society
Analisis bibliometrik atas fenomena disenfranchisement dalam pemilihan umum
No full textThis study aims to explore the global development of research on the theme of disenfranchisement in elections, focusing on the Scopus database from 2020 to 2025. Disenfranchisement, defined as the loss or limitation of voting rights, is a critical issue in democratic studies, affecting the legitimacy and inclusivity of electoral systems. The research employs a scoping review methodology combined with bibliometric analysis using R and Biblioshiny, guided by PRISMA protocols. A total of 60 articles were selected based on specific inclusion criteria, including publication year, subject area, language, and document type. The bibliometric analysis is structured into three main components: author analysis, document analysis, and conceptual structure mapping. Results show that the United States dominates scientific production on this topic, while countries from the Global South, such as Nigeria, are emerging contributors. Key findings include the identification of influential authors, thematic trends over time, and keyword co-occurrence networks. The study reveals a multidimensional research landscape, where disenfranchisement is examined not only through political lenses but also legal, sociological, and behavioral perspectives. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive bibliometric mapping of disenfranchisement studies at a global scale, which has been underexplored in previous literature. The implications are significant for future research and policy development, as the findings highlight gaps in representation and collaboration across regions. This study contributes to the advancement of social science by offering strategic insights into the dynamics of electoral exclusion and promoting inclusive democratic practices through evidence-based scholarship
Transformasi digital UMKM dengan E- commerce, diversifikasi produk dan pemasaran relasional untuk daya saing
No full textThe development of the digital economy encourages Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to adapt through the application of technology to survive and compete. In this context, digital transformation is a strategic step that can strengthen competitiveness, particularly through the use of e-commerce, product diversification, and relationship marketing. This study aims to analyze how these three strategies contribute to increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, using a sample of 114 MSMEs from various sectors as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews, then analyzed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the practices and impacts of digital transformation. The results show that e-commerce can expand the market reach of MSME products. Diversifikasi Produk has been shown to help MSMEs adapt to changing consumer tastes and expand market segments. Similarly, relationship marketing can increase customer loyalty through more personalized and sustainable interactions. The integration of these three strategies creates a strategic synergy that significantly contributes to increasing the competitive advantage of MSMEs. This research provides a theoretical contribution by offering a conceptual model of digital transformation that is oriented towards competitiveness, while also providing practical implications for MSMEs and policy makers to encourage MSMEs to undertake more effective and sustainable digital transformation
Analisis persepsi anggota sanggar senam di Kota Jambi terhadap senam pound fit dan senam trampolin dalam proses penurunan berat badan
No full textThis study aims to determine the perceptions of gym members in Jambi City regarding Pound Fit and trampoline exercises in the process of weight loss. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, while the data collection technique was conducted through interviews with selected gym members using purposive sampling. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis techniques by examining respondents' answers based on the research theme. The results of this study indicate that (1) members' perceptions of Pound Fit exercise are positive because it is considered effective in burning calories, easy to do consistently, and provides motivation through rhythmic music. (2) Members' perceptions of trampoline exercise are also good because it is considered fun, like playing, while also being useful for training balance, stamina, coordination, and core muscles. (3) Differences in perception arise due to factors of comfort, interest, and individual consistency, where some prefer Pound Fit, some lean more towards Trampoline, and others consider a combination of the two to be optimal. (4) In general, Pound Fit is more prominent in maintaining the rhythm and consistency of exercise, while trampoline excels in providing more complex physical benefits, so a combination of both is recommended to support effective weight loss
Nutritional potential analysis and development of local food-based MP-ASI formula as a specific intervention for stunting prevention
No full textBackground: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that has implications for the failure of growth and development of toddlers, mainly caused by prolonged nutritional deficiencies during the critical period of the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). Specific nutritional interventions that are essential in the post-exclusive breastfeeding period are the provision of Complementary Breastfeeding Foods (MP-ASI) that meet the principles of Adequate, Timely, Safe, and Correct. Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify, analyze nutritional potential, and optimize the use of local food ingredients to support the preparation of MP-ASI formulas to prevent stunting in the working area of the Olak Kemang Community Health Center, Jambi City. Methods: The method applied is qualitative-participatory through participatory-based education and training, with measurement of increased maternal nutritional literacy using pre-tests and post-tests. Results: The results of the identification of local food availability show high nutritional potential, where Tempe has the highest protein content (20.8 g/100g), followed by Patin Fish (17.0 g/100g), and Red Spinach, which is rich in Iron (7.0 mg/100g). Conclusion: The implementation of this program successfully improved nutritional literacy and mothers' skills in producing nutritious complementary foods based on local wisdom. This is an effective and sustainable strategy for improving nutritional status and accelerating the reduction in stunting prevalence
Improving patient safety in primary healthcare
No full textBackground: Adverse events remain prevalent in primary healthcare, with an estimated 24–85% considered preventable. However, their identification is hindered by limited reporting accuracy and the absence of standardized risk classification systems. Objective: This activity aims to strengthen patient safety efforts by disseminating the results of patient safety culture assessments, providing education, and facilitating case-based discussions of incidents through community service activities. Methods: A direct outreach method with a participatory approach involving partners was implemented, starting with dissemination, education, discussion, and evaluation. The activity took place in the Puskesmas Kebon Handil on targeting 50 staff. Evaluation was conducted through pre- and post-tests on knowledge and attitudes regarding the implementation of patient safety culture. Results: The evaluation results showed an increase in Puskesmas staff's knowledge of patient safety culture and improvement strategies. To strengthen patient safety, Puskesmas management was advised to optimize staff workload allocation, improve competency and capacity, foster open communication, ensure a non-punitive reporting environment, and implement an easily accessible and user-friendly reporting system. Conclusion: Sustainable implementation of these strategies is essential for continuous improvement of quality and patient safety