Jurnal Online Universitas Jambi
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Sosialisasi dan Percepatan Penanggulangan Stunting Melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan pada Balita di Grogolan, Boyolali: (Socialization and Acceleration of Stunting Reduction by Providing Additional Food to Toddlers in Grogolan, Boyolali)
No full textStunting is one of the threats to human quality and is also considered a threat to the competitiveness of a nation. This community service aims to socialize the understanding of stunting and apply this understanding in the form of Providing Additional Food (PMT) to toddlers who are classified as and at risk of stunting. The method used in this activity is a combination approach of community education methods and diffusion of science and technology. After the socialization, 80% of respondents understood stunting well, 66.67% of respondents understood PMT well, and 60% of respondents understood the techniques of processing food ingredients to be used as additional food products or complementary foods for toddlers well. In the end, in general, the program from the UNNES GIAT 6 KKN team ran smoothly and successfully, as evidenced by the positive responses of the participants.
Abstrak. Stunting menjadi salah satu ancaman terhadap kualitas manusia dan juga dianggap sebagai ancaman terhadap kemampuan daya saing suatu bangsa.Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikn pemahaman terhadap stunting dan mengaplikasikan pemahaman tersebut dalam bentuk Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) kepada balita yang tergolong dan berisiko stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendekatan kombinasi dari metode pendidikan masyarakat dan difusi IPTEKS. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi, 80% responden telah memahami stunting dengan baik, 66,67% responden memahami PMT dengan baik, dan 60% responden memahami teknik pengolahan bahan makanan untuk dijadikan produk makanan tambahan atau makanan pendamping bagi balita dengan baik. Pada akhirnya, secara umum program dari tim KKN UNNES GIAT 6 berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses yang dibuktikan dari respon positif peserta
Pelatihan Penulisan Soal Asesmen Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
No full textKemampuan merumuskan soal asesmen pembelajaran yang baik dan tepat merupakan keterampilan penting yang harus dikuasai oleh guru dalam membantu kesuksesan kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Namun, belum semua guru memiliki keterampilan yang memadai dalam merumuskan soal asesmen pembelajaran yang efektif. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan bagaimana pelatihan penulisan soal asesmen pembelajaran membantu guru mendapatkan informasi yang tepat dan memperoleh keterampilan menulis soal asesmen dengan tepat. Pelatihan ini dilakukan oleh peneliti selaku perwakilan perguruan tinggi untuk melatih guru Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Annur. Ada tiga tahapan dalam pelatihan ini. Pertama, peneliti memaparkan materi pelatihan dan melakukan diskusi terfokus dengan para guru. Kedua, peneliti dan guru berkolaborasi menelaah soal evaluasi summatif yang digunakan sekolah. Ketiga, guru melakukan revisi soal evaluasi yang telah ditelaah dan mendiskusikannya dengan komunitas belajar yang ada di sekolah mitra. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam penulisan soal asesmen meliputi kendala bahasa, pedagogi, dan keilmuan. Adanya kendala ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor kurangnya pengalaman mengajar, terbatasnya pelatihan di sekolah, dan terbatasnya kemitraan sekolah dengan perguruan tinggi
Pelatihan Dasar Pengelolaan Data Penelitian Kualitiatif “ Dari Transkrip Hingga Temuan” untuk Mahasiswa Di Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Jambi
No full textQualitative research is a widely used approach in historical studies; however, technical skills such as transcription, coding, and thematic analysis are often insufficiently mastered by undergraduate students. This community engagement program aimed to strengthen the research capacity of students in the History Education Study Program, FKIP Universitas Jambi, through a structured one-day training. The training covered four main sessions: an introduction to qualitative research, transcription practice, manual coding techniques, and writing initial findings. The training method was participatory and practical, emphasizing hands-on learning. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ understanding and skills, particularly in managing field data into systematic findings. Participant feedback indicated that the training was highly relevant and should be developed into a continuous program. This activity contributes to fostering a research-oriented academic culture and equips students with essential methodological competencies for qualitative, history-based researc
Valorization of Coffee Waste through Zeolite-based Membrane Development for Peat Water Treatment
No full textThe availability of clean, consumable water is a fundamental aspect of life. Peat water, commonly found in peatlands and lowland areas, is characterized by high levels of dissolved organic matter, a brownish color, and significant acidity. This study develops a membrane-based filtration system utilizing a combination of coffee grounds and zeolite as the main materials to improve peat water quality. The research involves hydrothermal processing, membrane calibration, and filtration performance evaluation. The study was conducted using three variations in the composition of coffee grounds and zeolite to optimize filtration effectiveness. The analysis results revealed variations in the characteristics of the filtered water based on the membrane composition used. For a 50:50 coffee grounds-to-zeolite ratio, the measured parameters included a pH of 5, TDS of 60 mg/L, turbidity of 16.12 NTU, and electrical conductivity of 156 µS/cm. The 70:30 composition has a pH of 6, TDS of 79 mg/L, turbidity of 12.45 NTU, and electrical conductivity of 158 µS/cm. Meanwhile, the 90:10 composition resulted in a pH of 6, TDS of 62 mg/L, turbidity of 16.48 NTU, and electrical conductivity of 160 µS/cm. A comprehensive evaluation indicated that variations in membrane composition significantly influenced filtration effectiveness, as reflected in changes to water quality parameters such as pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and turbidity
The Influence of Green Accounting, Capital Structure and Sustainability Report on Company Value with Financial Distress as an Intervening Variable in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Industry Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchan
No full textThe purpose of this study is to determine Green Accounting, Capital Structure and Sustainability Report on Company Value with Financial Distress as an Intervening Variable in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Industry Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023. This research method uses descriptive verification through a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 49 Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Industry Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023. The analytical tools used in this study are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis using multiple linear regression models with the help of SPSS Version 25. The results of the study indicate that Green Accounting does not have a significant effect on Company Value. Capital Structure has a significant effect on Company Value. Sustainability Report has a significant effect on Company Value. Financial Distress has a significant effect on Company Value. Green Accounting has a significant effect on Company Value with Financial Distress as an intervening variable. Capital Structure does not have a significant effect on Company Value with Financial Distress as an intervening variable. Sustainability Report has a significant effect on Company Value with Financial Distress as an intervening variable.
Keywords: Green Accounting, Capital Structure, Sustainability Report, Company Value, Financial Distres
The Dynamics of the Presidential Impeachment: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and South Korea
No full textPresidential impeachment is a constitutional mechanism that functions as an instrument of supervision against the abuse of executive power in the presidential system. Although it is expressly regulated in the constitution, its application often faces complex legal and political dynamics. This study aims to analyze the concept and dynamics of presidential impeachment in general, as well as compare its regulation and application in Indonesia and South Korea. The formulation of the problem includes: (1) how the concept and dynamics of presidential impeachment in the presidential system in general; and (2) how to compare the implementation of the presidential impeachment mechanism in the two countries, including legal issues in the form of vagueness of norms that affect legal certainty and legitimacy of the constitutional process. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach, through the study of constitutional documents, laws, decisions of constitutional institutions, and related academic literature. The results show that both countries have an impeachment mechanism as a constitutional control, but South Korea has more judicial procedures and clearer norms, while Indonesia still faces the potential for politicization due to the ambiguity of norms. In conclusion, strengthening constitutional judicial institutions and clarity of legal norms is needed to increase the legitimacy and effectiveness of the impeachment mechanism in Indonesia
Kebijakan kreatif pengembangan UMKM unggulan Kota Jambi
No full textThis study aims to identify leading MSMEs and formulate creative policies for their development in Jambi City. The method used is mixed methods, with a simple random sampling technique of 124 MSME units from a population of 46,996 businesses. Data analysis was carried out using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to determine the ranking of leading MSMEs and SAW-PLUS to formulate policies. The results of the study indicate that MSMEs in the Information Technology sector are the first priority (value 0.887), followed by the Creative Industry (value 0.783), and Automotive (value 0.633). Based on these findings, three strategic policies were formulated, namely: (1) strengthening digital business incubators and graphic design training and digital content for MSMEs in Information Technology; (2) transfer of product innovation technology and strengthening digital-based branding for MSMEs in the Creative Industry; and (3) development of modern workshops, electric motor innovation, and strengthening partnerships with automotive vocational schools. The study's conclusions recommend a policy focus on strengthening digital business incubators, digitizing product innovation, and strengthening strategic partnerships to drive regional economic growth in Jambi City
Kebijakan dan manajemen strategis distribusi logistik pemilu 2024 di Kota Jambi
No full textThis study analyzes the policy strategy and logistics distribution management for the 2024 Election in Jambi City, with an emphasis on pre-distribution in the preparation warehouse and post-distribution during the voting period until the recapitulation plenary. Using a constructivist interpretive paradigm and a qualitative case study approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and field observations. They were analyzed thematically using Miles Huberman's framework and validated through source triangulation, audit trails, and member checks. Findings indicate that in the pre-distribution phase, there were still unrepresentative warehouses, low security standards, and non-compliance with standard operating procedures. In the post-distribution phase, risks increased due to ballot box hardening, plenary delays, friction between witnesses, and potential political intervention that could erode the legitimacy of the results. Logistics services are not only technical but also related to transparency and accountability of the process, which is reflected in operational indicators of timeliness and completeness, based on minutes and official documents. This study provides four strategic recommendations: first, establishing minimum warehouse specifications; second, strengthening human resource capacity and SOP compliance; third, implementing open and closed multi-layered security; and fourth, increasing transparency at the sub-district plenary level with guaranteed public access. The theoretical and practical contributions of this research are relevant for replication in semi-urban areas facing similar challenges
Isolation and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from tangkit pineapple leaves (ACT-MCC) as a pharmaceutical excipient
No full textBackground: Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is a widely used pharmaceutical excipient due to its high compressibility, stability, and inertness in tablet formulations. Tangkit pineapple leaves (Ananas comosus), an abundant agricultural waste in Jambi, Indonesia, offer a sustainable alternative source for cellulose. Objective: This study reports the preparation and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose (ACT-MCC) derived from Tangkit pineapple leaves, as well as its physicochemical characteristics in comparison to the commercial standard, Avicel PH 102. Methods: MCC was prepared from α-cellulose isolated from dried Tangkit pineapple leaves through sequential alkali treatment, bleaching, and acid hydrolysis. Results: From 200 g of dried raw material, 19.41% (w/w) α-cellulose was obtained, which was then converted to 75% (w/w) MCC, equivalent to 14.56% of the starting material. The resulting ACT-MCC had a melting point of 247-250°C, slightly lower than Avicel PH 102 (268-270 °C). Physicochemical analysis showed a pH of 7.51, total ash 0.318% (w/w), moisture 3.13% (w/w), and drying loss of 3.42% (w/w), all within pharmacopeial limits. ACT-MCC was comparatively fine, odourless, tasteless, and yellowish in appearance. Conclusion: ATC-MCC demonstrated comparable characteristics to commercial MCC, indicating its potential usage as a locally derived pharmaceutical excipient
Hygiene practice and sanitation conditions as predictors of infectious diseases in the community
No full textBackground: Poor hygiene practice and inadequate sanitation remain public health concerns that contribute to the spread of infectious diseases. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hygiene practice, environmental sanitation conditions, and the incidence of infectious diseases in the community. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 240 mothers and their children who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and household observations assessing hygiene practice and environmental sanitation. Diarrhea incidence was determined based on maternal reports within the past two weeks. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square/Fisher’s exact test). Results: The findings showed that 56.7% of households practiced poor hygiene and 52.5% had inadequate sanitation conditions. Infectious diseases, including diarrhea, dengue fever, and skin infections, were reported by 40.0% of respondents. There was a significant association between waste management and disease incidence (p=0.01; OR=2.6; 95% CI: 1.3–5.1) as well as between environmental sanitation and disease incidence (p=0.02; OR=2.3; 95% CI: 1.2–4.4). Conclusion: Poor hygiene practices are significantly associated with diarrhea incidence in children, with varying effects by age. Strengthening maternal education, food hygiene, handwashing with soap, household sanitation, and exclusive breastfeeding promotion are practical strategies to reduce childhood diarrhea